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Luhansk

Coordinates: 48°34′N 39°18′E / 48.567°N 39.300°E / 48.567; 39.300
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48°34′N 39°18′E / 48.567°N 39.300°E / 48.567; 39.300

Luhans'k
Луганськ
Coat of arms of Luhans'k
Map of Ukraine with Luhansk highlighted.
Map of Ukraine with Luhansk highlighted.
Country
Oblast
Raion
Ukraine
Luhansk Oblast
Founded1795
Government
 • MayorSerhiy Ivanovych Kravchenko
Area
 • Total
257 km2 (99 sq mi)
Elevation
105 m (344 ft)
Population
 (2004)
 • Total
445,900
 • Density1,802/km2 (4,670/sq mi)
Postal code
91000
Area code+380 642
Sister citiesWales Cardiff
Poland Lublin
Bulgaria Pernik
Hungary Székesfehérvár
France Saint-Etienne
China Daqing
Websitehttp://gorod.lugansk.ua/

Luhansk (formerly Luhanske), (Template:Lang-uk luˈɦɑnʲsʲk, translit. Luhans’k (formerly Луганське); Template:Lang-ru, translit. [luˈgɑnsk]) is a city in southeastern Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Luhansk Oblast (province). The city itself is also designated as its own separate municipality within the oblast, and is part of the Donbass region. The current estimated population is around 445,900 (as of 2004)

History

File:Lgpu 1.jpg
Luhansk university

The city traces its history to 1795, when the British industrialist Charles Gascoigne founded a metal factory there. It was the beginning of an industry that still thrives there today. Luhansk achieved the status of city in 1882. Located in the Donets Basin, Luhansk was developed by the Soviet authorities into an important industrial center of the Eastern Europe, particularly a home to the major locomotive-building company.

File:LG SVCS.jpg
St. Vladimir Cathedral in Luhansk

During the Soviet times the city was known as Voroshilovgrad (Template:Lang-ru/ua) in honour of the Soviet military commander and politician Kliment Voroshilov, a native of Lugansk. The name was changed on November 5, 1935, but on March 5, 1958, the old name was reinstated in accordance with a new law that prohibited namings in honour of living people. On January 5, 1970, after Voroshilov died, the name was changed again to Voroshilovgrad. Finally, on May 4, 1990, a decree of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR gave back the city its original name.

Sport

Luhansk is home to Zorya Luhansk which now plays in the premier league Ukrainian annual football championship and who plays into Avanhard Stadium. The other football team is Dinamo Luhansk.

Luhansk Pyramid

On September 7, 2006, Archaeologists in Ukraine claimed an ancient pyramidal structure, which they allege outdates those in Egypt by at least 300 years, was discovered near Luhansk. The stone foundations of the structure are said to resemble Aztec and Mayan pyramids in South America.

Raions of Luhasnk

Famous people from Luhansk

See also