Template:LGBT rights table Africa
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Northern Africa
LGBT rights in: | Homosexual acts legal? | Recognition of same-sex relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (Sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression | Immigration equality for same-sex couples |
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Algeria | Illegal (Penalty: Fine - up to 2 years prison) | |||||||
Egypt | Not specifically outlawed, but public morals laws used against LGBT people according to AmnestyUSA | |||||||
Libya | Illegal (Penalty: Fine - up to 5 years prison). | |||||||
Morocco (incl. Western Sahara) | Illegal (Penalty: 6 months to 3 years) | |||||||
Sudan | Illegal (Penalty: 5 years up to death penalty.) | |||||||
Tunisia | Illegal (Penalty: Fine - 3 years) |
Western Africa
LGBT rights in: | Homosexual acts legal? | Recognition of same-sex relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (Sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
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Benin | Legal[1] | Unknown | Unknown | ||||
Burkina Faso | Not specifically outlawed, but other laws apply.[2] | ||||||
Cape Verde | Legal + UN decl. sign. |
Unknown | Unknown | ||||
Côte d'Ivoire | Legal | Unknown | Unknown | ||||
Gambia | Illegal (Penalty: up to 14 years[3]) | ||||||
Ghana | Male illegal Female unclear |
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Guinea | Illegal (Penalty: 6 months to 3 years prison) | ||||||
Guinea-Bissau | Legal + UN decl. sign. |
Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | ||
Liberia | Illegal (Penalty: Fine) | ||||||
Mali | Not specifically prohibited, but public morals laws have been used against LGBT persons | ||||||
Mauritania | Illegal (Penalty: Death penalty) | ||||||
Niger | Not specifically prohibited, but public morals laws may be used | ||||||
Nigeria | Male illegal Female illegal in areas under Sharia (Penalties in Sharia areas: Up to death for men, and up to 50 lashes (caning) and six months for women.) Female legal in areas not under Sharia. |
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Senegal | Illegal (Penalty: 1 month to 5 years prison) | ||||||
Sierra Leone | Male illegal Female needs verification |
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Togo | Illegal |
Middle Africa
LGBT rights in: | Homosexual acts legal? | Recognition of same-sex relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (Sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression | Immigration equality for same-sex couples |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angola | Illegal (Penalty: Labour camps for habitual offenders.[4]) | |||||||
Cameroon | Illegal (Penalty: Fine to 5 years prison) | |||||||
Central African Republic | Legal + UN decl. sign. |
Unknown | Unknown | |||||
Chad | Legal since 1967 | Unknown | Unknown | |||||
Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) | Legal | Unknown | Unknown | |||||
Equatorial Guinea | Legal | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | |||
Gabon | Legal + UN decl. sign. |
Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | ||||
Republic of the Congo | Legal | Unknown | Unknown | |||||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Illegal + UN decl. sign. |
Eastern Africa
LGBT rights in: | Homosexual acts legal? | Recognition of same-sex relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (Sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression | Immigration equality for same-sex couples |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burundi | Illegal since 2009 (Penalty: 3 months to 2 years of jail and fine of 50,000 to 100,000 Burundian francs[5]) |
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Comoros | Acts "against nature" outlawed | |||||||
Djibouti | Illegal (Penalty: 10-12 years) | |||||||
Eritrea | Illegal (Penalty: 3-10 years) | |||||||
Ethiopia | Illegal (Penalty: up to 5 years[6]) | |||||||
Kenya | Male illegal (Penalty: up to 14 years) Female legal |
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Madagascar | Legal | Unknown | Unknown | |||||
Malawi | Illegal | |||||||
Mauritius | Illegal (Penalty: 5 years) + UN decl. sign. (national debate over repeal of the law) | |||||||
Mozambique | Illegal | |||||||
Rwanda | Legal | Unknown | Unknown | |||||
Seychelles | Male illegal Female legal |
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Somalia | Illegal | |||||||
Uganda | Male illegal (Penalty: Fine up to life sentence) Female illegal (penalty: Fine up to life Sentence) |
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Tanzania | ||||||||
Zambia | Male illegal (Penalty: fine to 15 years) Female legal |
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Zimbabwe | Male illegal (Penalty: up to 10 years[7]) Female legal |
Southern Africa
LGBT rights in: | Homosexual acts legal? | Recognition of same-sex relationships | Same-sex marriage | Same-sex adoption | Allows gays to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination (Sexual orientation) | Laws concerning gender identity/expression | Immigration equality for same-sex couples |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Botswana | Illegal (Penalty: Fine - years) | |||||||
Lesotho | Illegal [8] | |||||||
Namibia | Illegal | |||||||
South Africa | Legal since 1994 | Legal since 1996 | Legal since 2006 | Legal since 2002 | Bans all anti-gay discrimination | |||
Swaziland | Male illegal (Penalty: US$90 fine - prison.) Female legal |
References
- ^ Ottosson, Daniel (May 2009). "State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults" (PDF). International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA). pp. Page 45. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
- ^ Ottosson, Daniel (May 2008). "State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults" (PDF). International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA). pp. Page 11. Retrieved 2009-01-12.
- ^ Gambia: Mob Violence And Murder Feared After President's Gay Beheading Threat, AllAfrica, June 12, 2008
- ^ Page 6 of [1]
- ^ http://www.amnesty.org/en/news-and-updates/news/burundi-abolishes-the-death-penalty-but-bans-homosexuality-200904727
- ^ Ethiopia travel advice, British Foreign and Commonwealth Office
- ^ Not tickling Mugabe’s fancy, Tribune, October 24, 1997
- ^ Lesotho travel advice, British Foreign and Commonwealth Office