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Development of Windows 7

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Windows 7
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Development of Windows 7 began when Windows Vista was released.

Milestone 1, Milestone 2, and Milestone 3 were sent to Microsoft's partners in 2008. In October 2008, Microsoft gave build 6801 to PDC attendees and the public beta was released in January. The release candidate was available from April 30, 2009, for MSDN and technet subscribers, and it was released to the public on May 5, 2009. Various other builds have also been leaked. The RTM build is to be signed off on July 13th. The release date for Windows 7 is October 22, 2009.

History

In 2000, Microsoft was planning to follow up Windows XP and its server counterpart Windows Server 2003 (both codenamed Whistler) with a major new release of Windows that was codenamed Blackcomb (both codenames refer to the Whistler-Blackcomb resort). This new version was at that time scheduled for a 2005 release.[1][2]

Major features were planned for Blackcomb, including an emphasis on searching and querying data and an advanced storage system named WinFS to enable such scenarios. In this context, a feature mentioned by Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates for Blackcomb was "a pervasive typing line that will recognize the sentence that [the user is] typing in."[3]

Later, Blackcomb was delayed and an interim, minor release, codenamed "Longhorn", was announced for a 2003 release.[4] By the middle of 2003, however, Longhorn had acquired some of the features originally intended for Blackcomb, including WinFS, the Desktop Window Manager, and new versions of system components built on the .NET Framework. After the 2003 "Summer of Worms", where three major viruses − Blaster, Sobig, and Welchia − exploited flaws in Windows operating systems within a short time period, Microsoft changed its development priorities, putting some of Longhorn's major development work on hold in order to develop new service packs for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. Development of Longhorn was also "reset" in September 2004.

Naming

As major feature work on Windows Vista wound down in early 2006, Blackcomb was renamed Vienna.[5] However, following the release of Windows Vista, it was confirmed by Microsoft on July 20, 2007 that "the internal name for the next version of the Windows Client OS"[6] was Windows 7, a name that had been reported by some sources months before.[5] On October 13, 2008, it was announced that Windows 7 would also be the official name of the operating system.[7][8]

On October 13, 2008 Mike Nash, Microsoft's vice-president of Windows product management said:

The decision to use the name Windows 7 is about simplicity. Simply put, this is the seventh release of Windows, so therefore Windows 7 just makes sense. Coming up with an all-new 'aspirational' name does not do justice to what we are trying to achieve, which is to stay firmly rooted in our aspirations for Windows Vista, while evolving and refining the substantial investments in platform technology in Windows Vista into the next generation of Windows.[8][9]

Numbering this version of Windows as "7" has confused many users, so on October 14, 2008 Nash clarified his earlier remarks, saying:[10][11]

The very first release of Windows was Windows 1.0, the second was Windows 2.0, the third Windows 3.0. Here's where things get a little more complicated. Following Windows 3.0 was Windows NT which was code versioned as Windows 3.1. Then came Windows 95, which was code versioned as Windows 4.0. Then, Windows 98, 98 SE and Windows Millennium each shipped as 4.0.1998, 4.10.2222, and 4.90.3000, respectively. So we're counting all 9x versions as being 4.0. Windows 2000 code was 5.0 and then we shipped Windows XP as 5.1, even though it was a major release we didn't want to change code version numbers to maximize application compatibility. That brings us to Windows Vista, which is 6.0. So we see Windows 7 as our next logical significant release and 7th in the family of Windows releases...There's been some fodder about whether using 6.1 in the code is an indicator of the relevance of Windows 7. It is not. Windows 7 is a significant and evolutionary advancement of the client operating system. It is in every way a major effort in design, engineering and innovation. The only thing to read into the code versioning is that we are absolutely committed to making sure application compatibility is optimized for our customers.[11]

Focus

Microsoft's Ben Fathi stated on 9 February 2007 that the focus of the operating system was still being worked out, and he could only hint at some possibilities:[12]

We're going to look at a fundamental piece of enabling technology. Maybe it's hypervisors. I don't know what it is [...] Maybe it's a new user interface paradigm for consumers.

Bill Gates, in an interview with Newsweek, suggested that the next version of Windows would "be more user-centric."[13] When asked to clarify what he meant, Gates said:

That means that right now when you move from one PC to another, you've got to install apps on each one, do upgrades on each one. Moving information between them is very painful. We can use Live Services to know what you're interested in. So even if you drop by a [public] kiosk or somebody else's PC, we can bring down your home page, your files, your fonts, your favorites and those things. So that's kind of the user-centric thing that Live Services can enable. [Also,] in Vista, things got a lot better with [digital] ink and speech, but by the next release there will be a much bigger bet. Students won't need textbooks; they can just use these tablet devices. Parallel computing is pretty important for the next release. We'll make it so that a lot of the high-level graphics will be just built into the operating system. So we've got a pretty good outline.

Gates later said that Windows 7 will also focus on performance improvements:[14]

We're hard at work, I would say, on the next version, which we call Windows 7. I'm very excited about the work being done there. The ability to be lower power, take less memory, be more efficient, and have lots more connections up to the mobile phone, so those scenarios connect up well to make it a great platform for the best gaming that can be done, to connect up to the thing being done out on the Internet, so that, for example, if you have two personal computers, that your files automatically are synchronized between them, and so you don't have a lot of work to move that data back and forth.

Senior Vice President Bill Veghte stated that Windows 7 will not have the kind of compatibility issues with Vista that Vista has with previous versions:[15]

You've let us know you don't want to face the kinds of incompatibility challenges with the next version of Windows you might have experienced early with Windows Vista. As a result, our approach with Windows 7 is to build off the same core architecture as Windows Vista so the investments you and our partners have made in Windows Vista will continue to pay off with Windows 7. Our goal is to ensure the migration process from Windows Vista to Windows 7 is straightforward.

Speaking about Windows 7 on 16 October 2008, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer confirmed compatibility between Vista and Windows 7:[16]

Our next release of Windows will be compatible with Vista. The key is let’s get on with it. We’ll be ready when you want to deploy Windows 7.[16]

Ballmer also confirmed the relationship between Vista and Windows 7, indicating that Windows 7 will be an improved version of Vista.[16]

Builds

Milestones

Milestone 1

The first known build of Windows 7 was identified as a "Milestone 1 (M1) code drop" according to TG Daily with a version number of 6.1.6519.1. It was sent to key Microsoft partners by January 2008 in both x86 and x86-64 versions.[17][18] Build 6519 was the first build to have textures of a different taskbar, although nobody knew until recently how to enable the new taskbar.[19] Though not yet commented on by Microsoft, reviews and screenshots have been published by various sources.[20][21] The M1 code drop installation comes as either a standalone install or one which requires Windows Vista with Service Pack 1, and creates a dual-boot system.[22] It had the ability to visually pin and unpin items from the Start Menu.

On 20 April 2008, screenshots and videos of a second build of M1 were leaked with a version number of 6.1.6574.1. This build included changes to Windows Explorer as well as a new Windows Health Center.[23]

Milestone 2

According to the TG Daily article of 16 January 2008, the Milestone 2 (M2) code drop was at that time scheduled for April or May 2008.[17] A Milestone 2 build was demonstrated at the D6 conference[24] with a build number of 6.1.6589.1.x86fre.winmain_win7m2.080420-1634. The build had a different taskbar than found in Windows Vista, with, among other features, sections divided into different colors. The host declined to comment on it, stating "I'm not supposed to talk about it now today".[25]

Milestone 3

According to Paul Thurrott, Milestone 3 (build 6780) was shipped to Microsoft employees and close partners in the week of 7 September 2008. Described as visually and functionally similar to Windows Vista by Mary Jo Foley of ZDNet[26] and Stephen Chapman of UX Evangelist,[27] some bundled applications in Milestone 3 now use a ribbon interface similar to that of Office 2007.[28]

Many applications that had been integrated into previous versions of Windows have been removed, including Calendar, Contacts, Mail, Meeting Space, Movie Maker, and Photo Gallery and are available as downloads in the Windows Live Wave 3 beta release.[29] WinFuture.de has since leaked 192 images of Windows 7 build 6780.[30]

Pre-Beta

On 8 October 2008, screenshots of Windows 7 build 6801 were leaked.[31] On 28 October 2008, Microsoft distributed Pre-Beta build 6801 (also known as the PDC build) x86 and x64 to attendees at its Professional Developers Conference (PDC).[32] It has since been leaked to bittorrent networks.[33] It features an enhanced taskbar similar to the one in build 6933 although it is disabled by default. An unofficial patch has been released to enable the new taskbar and other hidden features in build 6801.[34][35] The glass window borders in Windows 7 build 6801 have a different blending style, making the colors behind them more saturated. This was removed in build 7000. Also, other features that were present in build 6801 have been removed in later builds like Accelerators, RSS-feed wallpapers and Pen and Touch panning. Microsoft also demonstrated build 6933.winmain.081020-1842 during the PDC, but did not give it to attendees.[36] On 14 November 2008, screenshots of Windows 7 build 6936 were leaked by Winfuture.[37] On 20 November 2008, Microsoft posted screenshots of build 6948 on the Engineering Windows 7 blog.[38] In early December, WinFuture.de leaked screenshots of build 6956, which demonstrated a new bootscreen (since build 6954) and several improvements.[39] At WinHEC in China, screenshots of build 6951 were leaked and an attendee leaked Windows 7 build 6956 x86.[40] Paul Thurrott has posted several screenshots on his website of another build from the 69xx range.[41] On December 10, 2008, Windows 7 build 6936 x64 leaked to the Internet.

Beta

File:Windows 7 Beta.png
Windows 7 Beta

On December 23, 2008, screenshots of the Windows 7 beta (build 7000) were leaked.[42]. On December 27, the x86 version of Windows 7 Beta build 7000 leaked and quickly spread to torrent sites, and many FTPs. On 5 January 2009, the 64-bit version of the Windows 7 Beta (build 7000) was leaked onto the web.

The Windows 7 Beta was released on January 7, 2009 to TechNet and MSDN subscribers.[43] On January 10, after a short delay due to overwhelming demand, both 32 and 64-bit versions of the Beta were made available to the public until the 10th of February. The build number is 7000.winmain_win7beta.081212-1400. [44] Existing installations of the beta will continue to operate until August 1, 2009 with bi-hourly shutdowns beginning July 1.

Pre-Release Candidate

On February 8, 2009, build 7022 x86 of Windows 7 was leaked to file sharing sites on the Internet by a Microsoft Ukraine employee[45]. On March 1, 2009, build 7022 x64 was leaked. Reviewers have noted that Internet Explorer 8 has been updated to RC1, a few new icons, new animation effects for Windows Desktop Gadgets with new icons and changes to Paint and a faster setup process. The build was completed on January 15, 2009.[46]

A 64-bit build 7048 was leaked on March 2, 2009[47] and the 32-bit build 7048 was leaked on March 6. One notable change of this build is that users now have the ability to turn off functionality of various Windows features, like Internet Explorer, Windows Search, and Windows Media Player via the Control Panel. Ars Technica did a roundup of some of the visual UI changes between build 7000 and 7048 [48] and ZDNet managed to do some performance tests showing build 7048 is superior to build 7000.[49].

On February 26, 2009, Microsoft announced 36 major user-visible changes to Windows 7 since the Beta[50]. On March 6, 2009, Microsoft announced that users will have the ability to turn off even more features than in Windows Vista. Some programs users will be able to turn off include Windows Media Player, Windows Media Center, Internet Explorer 8, Windows Search, and the Windows Gadget Platform.[51]

On March 11, 2009, build 7057 x86 was leaked and on March 13, 2009, the x64 version was leaked. Build 7057 was compiled on March 5, 2009.[52]

Build 7068 was compiled on March 21, 2009, and is available to select Microsoft Connect testers.[53] On March 27, 2009, build 7068 x86 was leaked and on March 28, 2009, the x64 version was leaked.

On April 7, 2009, the 32-bit version of build 7077, an RC escrow build,[54] was leaked.[55] and the x64 version was leaked two days later, on April 9, 2009.

Release Candidate

File:Windows 7.png
Windows 7 Release Candidate

The Windows Team Blog announced on April 24, 2009 that the Release Candidate would be available to MSDN and TechNet subscribers on April 30 and to the public on May 5. The release candidate was also reportedly given to OEM partners and TAP gold testers. On April 24, 2009, the build was leaked to popular file sharing networks in both x86 and x64 editions. The release candidate has a build tag of 7100.0.winmain_win7rc.090421-1700. The Windows 7 Release Candidate is available on Microsoft's website.[56]

Pre-Release to manufacturing

On April 12, 2009, build 7106 leaked in both x86 and x64 in the Chinese language. On April 13, Language Packs for 7106 x86 and x64 for the English language were leaked.[57] Build 7106 was compiled before build 7077 from the RC branch.

Build 7127, built on May 7, 2009, is available to selected Microsoft Connect testers.[58] The 32-bit and 64-bit versions of this build were also leaked to torrent sites on May 14, 2009.

On May 26, an update with 31 languages was available to download through Windows Update.

Build 7137, built on May 21, 2009, leaked on May 28 in both x86 and x64 versions.[59]

Build 7201, built on June 1, 2009, leaked on June 3 in both x86 and x64 versions.

Build 7229, built on June 4, 2009, leaked on June 11 in both x86 and x64 versions. Language packs for the build are also available in torrent sites.

Build 7231, built on June 8, 2009, leaked on June 11 in x86 and VHD formats.

Build 7232, built on June 10, 2009, leaked on June 14 in x64 VHD format. Unlike previously leaked builds, this build has a new wallpaper that replaces the betta fish wallpaper, which was the default wallpaper in the Beta and Release Candidate.[60]

Build 7260, built on June 12, 2009, is the 1st escrow build.[citation needed] It leaked to the public on June 17 in x86 and VHD format.

Build 7261, built on June 15, 2009, is the 2nd escrow build.[citation needed]

Build 7262, built on June 17, 2009, is the 3rd escrow build.[citation needed] The build string is 6.1.7262.0.win7_rtm.090617-1900.

Build 7263, built on June 19, 2009, is the 4th escrow build.[citation needed] The build string is 6.1.7263.0.win7_rtm.090619-1900. Microsoft is currently deciding which of these builds to make their RTM milestone release.[61]

Build 7264, built on June 22, 2009, is the 5th escrow build. The build string is 6.1.7264.0.win7_rtm.090622-1900. It was compiled with a fix to a show-stopper bug found in build 7263.[citation needed]

Build 7265, built on June 24, 2009, is the 6th escrow build. The build string is 6.1.7265.0.win7_rtm.090624-1905.

Release to manufacturing

On June 2 2009, Microsoft announced that Windows 7 will be released on October 22 2009. The release of Windows 7 will coincide with the release of Windows Server 2008 R2.[62]

According to Wzor.net, the RTM build will be signed off on July 13 2009.[63]


See also

References

  1. ^ Microsoft pushes back Blackcomb to 2005
  2. ^ .Net Server: Three delays a charm?
  3. ^ Gates, Bill (2000-07-12). "Professional Developers Conference Remarks". microsoft.com. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  4. ^ Lettice, John (2001-10-24). "Gates confirms Windows Longhorn for 2003". The Register. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
  5. ^ a b Thurrott, Paul (14 February 2007). "Windows "7" FAQ". Paul Thurrott's SuperSite for Windows. Retrieved 2008-01-05.
  6. ^ Foley, Mary J (2007-07-20). "Windows Seven: Think 2010". ZDNet. Retrieved 2007-09-19.
  7. ^ Fried, Ina (2008-10-13). "Microsoft makes Windows 7 name final". CNET. Retrieved 2008-10-13.
  8. ^ a b Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (2008). "For Microsoft's Windows, 7th time's a charm". Retrieved 2008-10-27. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  9. ^ Collins, Barry (14 October 2008). "Windows 7 to be called... Windows 7". PC Pro. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
  10. ^ Protalinski, Emil (2008). "Final release of Windows 7 to have kernel version 6.1". Retrieved 2008-11-24. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  11. ^ a b Nash, Mike. (2008). "Windows Vista Team Blog - Why 7?". Retrieved 2008-11-24. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  12. ^ Robert McMillan, IDG News Service (9 February 2007). "Microsoft: Vista follow-up likely in 2009".
  13. ^ Steven Levy (3 February 2007). "Bill Gates on Vista and Apple's 'Lying' Ads".
  14. ^ Bill Gates (12 May 2007). "Bill Gates: Japan—Windows Digital Lifestyle Consortium".
  15. ^ Marius Oiaga (24 June 2008). "Windows 7 Will Not Inherit the Incompatibility Issues of Vista".
  16. ^ a b c Dignan, Larry (2008). "Ballmer: It's ok to wait until Windows 7; Yahoo still 'makes sense'; Google Apps 'primitive'". Retrieved 2008-10-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  17. ^ a b Gruener, Wolfgang (2008-01-16). "TG Daily - Windows Vista successor scheduled for a H2 2009 release?". TG Daily. Retrieved 2008-01-17.
  18. ^ Dan Graham (2008-01-18). "Windows 7 set for late 2009 release". Retrieved 2008-01-18.
  19. ^ http://withinwindows.com/img/6519_superbar.png
  20. ^ "More Windows 7 screenshots surfacing". Retrieved 2008-01-28.
  21. ^ ThinkNext.net: Screenshots from a blogger with Windows 7 M1
  22. ^ TG Daily: Windows 7 M1: Nothing to get excited about
  23. ^ "Leaked Details of Windows 7 M1 March 2008 Edition Version 6.1 Build 6574.1". Retrieved 2008-04-24.
  24. ^ "Gates and Ballmer debut Windows 7". engadget. 2008-05-27. Retrieved 2008-05-31.
  25. ^ "Evolution of the taskbar in Windows 7 - "Superbar"". Retrieved 2008-06-27.
  26. ^ "Windows 7 hits Milestone 3". ZDNet.com.
  27. ^ "Windows 7 Paint and WordPad: New UI, New Functionality".
  28. ^ "Ahead of PDC, Microsoft Begins Internal Test of Windows 7". Paul Thurrott. 2008-09-14. Retrieved 2008-09-15.
  29. ^ "Windows 7 M3 Build 6780 Pictures and Video". Thinknext.net.
  30. ^ "Windows 7 Meilenstein 3 Build 6.1.6780 Screenshots and Photos". WinFuture.de.
  31. ^ "Windows 7 Meilenstein 3 Build 6.1.6801 Screenshots and Photos". WinFuture.de.
  32. ^ "Windows 7 Media Center Features in PDC Build 6801 of Windows 7". D' Technology Weblog. 2008-10-29. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  33. ^ "Windows 7 Pre-Beta Hits Bittorrent". 2008-11-04. Retrieved 2008-11-04.
  34. ^ "Blue Badge rev. 3 adds registry override bits, "Aero Peek" enabled". withinwindows. 2008-10-28. Retrieved 2008-10-28.
  35. ^ "Unlocking special features and taskbar, removing 30 day trial and watermark on Windows 7 (build 6801)". DoesWhat (Tutorial What). 2008-11-06. Retrieved 2008-11-06.
  36. ^ "Introducing the Windows 7 UI". Tom Warren. 2008-10-28. Retrieved 2008-10-28.
  37. ^ "Windows 7 Meilenstein Build 6.1.6936 Screenshots and Photos". WinFuture.de.
  38. ^ Chaitanya (2008-11-20). "Engineering Windows 7: The Windows 7 Taskbar". Microsoft. {{cite web}}: Text "2008-11-22" ignored (help)
  39. ^ "Windows 7 Meilenstein Build 6.1.6956 Screenshots and Photos". WinFuture.de.
  40. ^ "Windows 7 Build 6956 leaked by an attendee at WinHEC China". Windows7Center.com.
  41. ^ "Windows 7 Build 69xx Screenshots". WinSuperSite.com.
  42. ^ "Windows 7 Build 6.1.7000 Beta 1 (English)". Winfuture.de.
  43. ^ "Windows 7 Team Blog Information on Downloading and Installing Windows 7 Beta". Retrieved 2009-01-08. {{cite web}}: |first= has numeric name (help); |first= missing |last= (help)
  44. ^ "Microsoft Extends Windows 7 Beta Availability".
  45. ^ Tom Warren. "Windows 7 build 7022 leaks". Neowin.
  46. ^ Emil Protalinski. "What's new in the leaked Windows 7 build 7022". Ars Technica.
  47. ^ "Windows 7 Build 7048 x64 Download Leaked - Windows 7 Center".
  48. ^ Emil Protalinski. "Side by side: UI changes from Windows 7 beta to build 7048". Ars Technica.
  49. ^ Adrian Kingsley-Hughes. "Windows 7 build 7048 vs. Windows 7 beta 1 vs. Vista vs. XP performance shootout - which is best?". ZDNet.
  50. ^ Engineering Windows 7. "Some Changes Since Beta for RC".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  51. ^ "Beta to RC Changes - Turning Windows Features On or Off".
  52. ^ Emil Protalinski. "Side by side: UI changes from Windows 7 beta to build 7057". Ars Technica.
  53. ^ "Windows 7 Build 7068 spotted on Connect today". Windows 7 Center.
  54. ^ Tom Warren. "Windows 7 build 7077 leaks". Neowin.
  55. ^ Emil Protalinski. "First screenshots of build Windows 7 build 7077 leak". Ars Technica.
  56. ^ Microsoft. "Download Page for Windows 7 RC". Microsoft.
  57. ^ "Windows 7 Build 7106 x86 English Leaks (kinda)". Windows 7 Center.
  58. ^ Marius Oiaga (2009-05-13). "Windows 7 Build 7127 Is Live - Forget about 7100 - Softpedia". Softpedia. Retrieved 2009-05-14.
  59. ^ http://www.neowin.net/news/main/09/05/28/windows-7-build-7137-leaked
  60. ^ http://news.softpedia.com/news/Windows-7-Build-7232-Close-to-RTM-Escrow-114232.shtml
  61. ^ Softpedia.com. "Windows 7 Up to Build 7262 on the Way to RTM".
  62. ^ Ward Ralston. "Windows Server 2008 R2 RTM and general Availability".
  63. ^ http://www.neowin.net/news/main/09/06/22/windows-7-rtm-sign-off-set-for-july-13th
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