Paranoid (album)

Untitled

Paranoid is the second album by the British heavy metal band Black Sabbath, released in September 1970 through Vertigo Records. The album consists of some of the band's most readily identifiable work including "Iron Man", "War Pigs", and "Paranoid".

The album is regarded as a classic, and one of the most influential of the heavy metal genre. It has been certified quadruple platinum with over four million copies in the US alone, making it Black Sabbath's best-selling album.

Recording

After the release of their eponymous debut album in February 1970, Black Sabbath returned to the studio in June that year, again with producer Rodger Bain, to record their second album. The album was recorded at Regent Sound Studios and Island Studios in London, England. The album's eponymous single "Paranoid" was written in the studio at the last minute. As drummer Bill Ward explains: "We didn't have enough songs for the album, and Tony just played the "Paranoid" guitar lick and that was it. It took twenty, twenty-five minutes from top to bottom." The song was written with no intention of it being a successful hit for the band, only to be a filler on the album.

Music and lyrics

In comparison with their previous album, the songs on Paranoid were given more focus and direction, with less improvisation. However the lyrical content is equally as dark, exploring themes such as war, mental illness, drug abuse and sci-fi horror. Much of the album could be viewed as a kind of social commentary. Spin magazine wrote that the band "saw heavy rock as a way to emulate the horrors of a fallen world."

The lyrics of the opening song, "War Pigs", discuss war and the absurdities of those who make war without regard for those forced to fight it. It is often viewed as a protest song. Similarly, the lyrics of "Electric Funeral" discuss the bleak aftermath of nuclear warfare. These songs were written in the midst of the Vietnam War and the Cold War, and could be seen as quite representative of the political situation at the time.

The song "Paranoid" is uncharacteristically fast and simplistic for Black Sabbath in their early days. Supposedly the band members intended it only as an interlude or as "filler". Its lyrics concern the stigma of mental illness. In a related way, "Iron Man" is about a time traveler from the future who has been turned to steel. He is outcast by society but eventually takes his revenge on humanity. It is also a reference to Vietnam war veterans, who upon returning from war were outcast by society and had no help re-integrating into normal life or dealing with their post war mental disorders.

The song "Iron Man" is thematically very similar to the Ted Hughes novel, The Iron Man. This book was made into an animated film which was called The Iron Giant.

Three songs on the album appear to concern dreams, hallucinations and drug use. "Planet Caravan" and "Fairies Wear Boots" are quite psychedelic in style and their lyrics are quite abstract. "Hand of Doom" was written as a message against heroin use (holes are in your skin, caused by deadly pins). The song transitions between slow, soft passages and fast, loud passages as a representation of the drug being injected.

Artwork

The album was originally titled War Pigs, but allegedly the record company changed it to Paranoid, fearing backlash from supporters of the ongoing Vietnam War. At the time, the band felt that the song was lighter, with the potential to become a single. However, the band's visual interpretation of a "war pig" was still featured on the cover; a distorted, eerie photograph of a man with sword and shield jumping out from behind a tree. This image confused many of the band's fans, who thought that the image did not resemble the album title to any extent.

The original UK vinyl release was in a gatefold sleeve. The inner of the gatefold had a black and white photo of the band, posed outdoors on a grassy hill, and was their first appearance on album artwork. To spread the original picture over the gatefold, Ozzy Osbourne was separated from the other members of the band and a section of the grass was copied and dropped into the gap. This is only readily apparent if one compares it with the original photograph.

Release, reception and legacy

The "Paranoid" single, released before the album, reached number four in the UK. Pushed by its success, the album hit number one in the UK, and is the only Black Sabbath album to have done so. The US release was held until January 1971, as the Black Sabbath album was still on the charts at the time of Paranoid's UK release. The album broke into the top ten in the US in March 1971, and would go on to sell four million copies in the US alone, with virtually no radio airplay. Paranoid's chart success in the US allowed the band to tour there for the first time in December 1970. This spawned the release of the album's second single "Iron Man", and although it failed to reach the top 40, "Iron Man" remains one of Black Sabbath's most popular songs.

The album was again panned by music critics of the era. However, modern-day music critics are much more favourable towards the album than those of the time. An example is Allmusic's Steve Huey, who cites Paranoid as "one of the greatest and most influential heavy metal albums of all time", which "defined the sound and style of metal, more than any other record in history".

• In 1999, Q magazine (12/99, p.170) included it in their list of The Best Gothic Albums Of All Time, writing that, "[Black Sabbath] stamped their bombastic and doom-laden imprint on British rock forever."
• In 1999, Vibe (12/99, p.162) included it on their list of 100 Essential Albums of the 20th Century.
• In 2003, the album was ranked number 130 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.
• In 2006, the album was ranked number 6 on Guitar World magazine's list of The Greatest 100 Guitar Albums of All Time.
• As of June 2009, the album is # 37 on Rate Your Music's Top Albums of All Time list and #11 on their Best Albums of 1970 ranking.

Track listing

All songs written by Tony Iommi, Ozzy Osbourne, Bill Ward, and Geezer Butler. It should be noted that the additional titles "Luke's Wall" and "Jack the Stripper" are unique to the North American editions. They are not extra songs but rather a title for some part of the song.

Side one

1. "War Pigs/Luke's Wall" – 7:57
2. "Paranoid" – 2:52
3. "Planet Caravan" – 4:32
4. "Iron Man" – 5:58

Side two

1. "Electric Funeral" – 4:52
2. "Hand of Doom" – 7:07
3. "Rat Salad" – 2:31
4. "Jack the Stripper/Fairies Wear Boots" – 6:15

3 Disc Remaster

Paranoid was re-released in late March 2009 to coincide with the release of Heaven and Hell's latest album, The Devil You Know, as a three-CD deluxe edition with expanded artwork and liner notes. The first CD is a remastered edition of the original album, while the second is a quadrophonic mix. The final CD contains previously unreleased instrumental or alternative lyric versions of each track.

Personnel

• Ozzy Osbourne – vocals
• Tony Iommi – guitar
• Geezer Butler – bass guitar
• Bill Ward – drums
• Keef – design, photography, cover design
• Tom (Colonel) Allom – engineer
• Tony Allom – engineer
• Brian Humphries – engineer

Chart history

Billboard pop album chart

year	peak position
1971	12

Billboard singles charts

year	single	chart	peak position
1970	"Paranoid"	Pop Singles	61
1972	"Iron Man"	Pop Singles	52
2006	"Iron Man"	Hot Ringtones	5

Sales accomplishments

RIAA certification

Date	Designation	Total Sales
May 7, 1971	Gold	500,000
October 13, 1986	Platinum	1,000,000
October 13, 1986	3x Multi- Platinum	3,000,000
January 31, 1995	4x Multi- Platinum	4,000,000

CRIA certification (Canada)

Date	Designation	Total Sales
September 1, 1977	Gold	50,000
September 1, 1977	Platinum	100,000