Brotherhood of Mutants
Brotherhood of Evil Mutants | |
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File:Brotherhood4x.jpg | |
Publication information | |
Publisher | Marvel Comics |
First appearance | Uncanny X-Men #4 (March, 1964) |
Created by | Stan Lee Jack Kirby |
In-story information | |
Base(s) | various |
The Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, also known as the Brotherhood of Mutants and the Brotherhood, is a team of comic book mutant supervillains in Marvel Comics' universe who are devoted to mutant superiority over normal humans. Their roster has varied and has included many powerful and dangerous mutants, and they have often been at odds with the X-Men, although on rare occasions they have worked alongside them, usually in order to overcome some greater evil. The original Brotherhood first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #4 (March, 1964), and were created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.
History
The original leader of the team was Magneto, a mutant with the ability to control magnetic fields. It would be later revealed that Magneto was a Holocaust survivor, explaining his distrust with humanity and its inability to accept those who are different. The other members of the original team were Quicksilver, who can run at incredible speeds, the Scarlet Witch, who has the power to affect probability fields, the Toad, a snivelling villain with incredible jumping ability and a Medieval costume, and Mastermind, with the power to create illusions of sight, smell, taste, touch and sound. Quicksilver and the Scarlet Witch are twins, and also Magneto's children, although at the time of the original Brotherhood all three of them were unaware of it. Time and again, the Brotherhood clashed with the original X-Men team (consisting of Cyclops, the Angel, the Beast, Iceman and Marvel Girl), until Magneto was captured by an extraterrestrial being called the Stranger. Quicksilver and the Scarlet Witch left the team and joined the Avengers, and the other members dispersed. Later, back on Earth, Magneto reorganized the team three times, including such mutants as the Blob and Unus the Untouchable, and creating a team that was later alternately called Mutant Force and the Resistants.
The shapeshifting mutant terrorist Mystique later organized her own Brotherhood of Evil Mutants. Members included Pyro, the Blob, Avalanche, Destiny and Rogue. This team (minus Rogue, who defected to the X-Men) later became the core membership of the government-sponsored team called Freedom Force. As Freedom Force, their membership briefly included Spiral and the second Spider-Woman, and later included Super Sabre, the Crimson Commando, and Stonewall. This group both fought and teamed up with several heroic groups, including the Avengers, but ultimately disbanded after Destiny, Super Sabre and Stonewall were killed in action and the Crimson Commando was crippled.
The Toad also organized a Brotherhood of Evil Mutants of his own at one point, including the Blob and Pyro, a woman named Phantazia who could disrupt machines and superhuman powers, and the vampiric humanoid pterodacytl called Sauron. Later, the Mimic and Post were added to the roster, replacing Phantazia and Sauron. Havok, while suffering from the effects of a nervous breakdown, was the leader of a short-lived Brotherhood of Mutants whose membership included himself, the Dark Beast, Fatale, and, briefly, Aurora and X-Man. Mystique later organized another Brotherhood, drawing members from nearly every incarnation, and adding Sabretooth and a new female Mastermind to the lineup.
During this time period, it was revealed that the teleporter named Astra had been a member of the original Brotherhood, but had quit before the team fought the X-Men.
Later, a short-lived Marvel series called The Brotherhood featured a group of mutant terrorists, unrelated to any other version of the Brotherhood. This series was cancelled after nine issues, at which point the feature characters killed one another or were killed by the publicity-driven X-Force (later renamed X-Statix).
More recently, in the "Heroes and Villains" arc that concluded Chuck Austen's run on X-Men, a new version of the Brotherhood appeared. The team was led by Exodus, and its other members included Avalanche, Sabretooth (who had simply been hired by Exodus), and new members Black Tom Cassidy, Mammamax, Nocturne (who was revealed to be a spying on the team), and Juggernaut (who was later revealed to be a mole). After Black Tom killed Juggernaut's friend Sammy Pare, the "Squid-Boy", Juggernaut tried to destroy the Brotherhood. After knocking Juggernaut and several other Brotherhood members unconscious, Exodus lead his team to the Xavier Institute to claim revenge for the apparent death of Magneto. The entire team was defeated by the second Xorn, who sucked them into the "black hole" within his head; Nocturne was sucked in as well, and Juggernaut followed her. They eventually landed in Mojoworld, where the others sold Nocturne and Juggernaut to Mojo.
The Brotherhood is not always so necessarily evil as they are opposed to Professor Charles Xavier's dream of peace with humans. Their use of the name "Evil" is alternately explained away as irony or as an attempt to force Xavier into an awkward moral position. Many of them have been attacked or otherwise harmed, cast out or hated by humans, which makes them resentful and misguided. At times, many of the Brotherhood mutants have shown signs of reluctance towards harming humans, to the point of Quicksilver and the Scarlet Witch joining the Avengers. Even Magneto is not really evil; he has joined the X-Men's cause many times. He was briefly the headmaster of the Xavier Institute when Xavier had to step down due to medical problems. In several alternate realities he also led the X-Men. In the alternate timeline, the Age of Apocalypse, he led the X-Men instead of Xavier after Xavier died saving his life. In the Days of Future Past timeline, when his prophecies of history repeating itself (this time with humans trying to wipe out mutants) came true, he led the X-Men and sacrificed himself to let them escape from the concentration camps.
Known members
Original lineup
- Magneto. Founder in Uncanny X-Men #4 (March, 1964).
- Astra. Retconned as the first recruit. Resigned prior to their first mission.
- Toad (served in several later incarnations). Second recruit in Uncanny X-Men #4 (March, 1964).
- Quicksilver. Third recruit, alongside the Scarlet Witch, in Uncanny X-Men #4 (March, 1964).
- Scarlet Witch. Fourth recruit, alongside Quicksilver, in Uncanny X-Men #4 (March, 1964).
- Mastermind (Jason Wyngarde). First seen as a member in Uncanny X-Men #4 (March, 1964).
- Blob (served in several later incarnations). Joined in Amazing Adventures vol. 2 #12 (May, 1972).
- Unus the Untouchable. Joined in Amazing Adventures vol. 2 #12 (May, 1972).
- Lorelei. Joined in Defenders vol. 1 #15 (September, 1974).
- Vanisher. Associate member in Champions of Los Angeles #17 (January, 1978).
Second lineup
Founded by Magneto in Captain America Annual #4 (1977). Later known as the Mutant Force and the Resistants.
- Burner (Byron Calley). Later changed codename to "Crucible".
- Lifter (Ned Lathrop). Later chanded codename to "Meteorite".
- Peeper (Peter Quinn). Later changed codename to "Occult".
- Shocker (Randall Darby). Later changed codename to "Paralyzer".
- Slither (Aaron Salomon).
- Quill. Joined in Captain America vol. 1 #343 (July, 1988).
- Mist Mistress. Joined in Captain America vol. 1 #346 (October, 1988).
- Mentallo (Marvin Flumm). Joined in Captain America vol. 1 #346 (October, 1988) under the codename "Think Tank".
- Rust. Joined in Captain America vol. 1 #350 (February, 1989).
Third lineup
First appeared in Uncanny X-Men #141 (January, 1981). Later became known as Freedom Force). Included the veteran member Blob.
- Mystique (served in several later incarnations). Co-founder and leader.
- Destiny. Co-founder and second-in-command.
- Avalanche (served in several later incarnations). Co-founder.
- Pyro. Co-founder.
- Rogue. Joined in Avengers Annual #10 (1981). Later defected to the X-Men.
- Spiral (first non mutant member of Freedom Force). Joined in Uncanny X-Men #199 (November, 1985).
- Spider-Woman (second non mutant member of Freedom Force). Joined in Uncanny X-Men #206 (June, 1986).
- Crimson Commando (third non mutant member of Freedom Force). Joined in Uncanny X-Men #223 (November, 1987).
- Stonewall (fourth non mutant member of Freedom Force). Joined in Uncanny X-Men #223 (November, 1987).
- Super Sabre (fifth non mutant member of Freedom Force). Joined in Uncanny X-Men #223 (November, 1987).
Fourth lineup
Founded in X-Force #5 (December, 1991. Included veteran members Blob, Pyro and Toad.
Fifth lineup
Founded in X-Factor #112 (July, 1995).
- Dark Beast. Founder and leader.
- Fatale. First recruit.
- Random. Associate member in X-Factor #114 (September, 1995).
- Havok. Defector from X-Factor. Joined in X-Factor #125 (August, 1996). Final leader of this incarnation.
- Ever. Joined in Uncanny X-Men #339 (December, 1996).
- X-Man. Joined in X-Man #26 (April, 1997).
- Aurora. Joined in X-Man #27 (May, 1997).
Sixth lineup
Founded in Uncanny X-Men #363 (January, 1999). Included veteran members Blob and Toad. Following the departure of Professor X they became mercenaries and were hired by Mystique.
- Professor X. Founder and first leader of this incarnation.
- Mimic. Co-founder.
- Post. Co-founder.
Seventh lineup
Founded in X-Men #106 (November, 2000). Included veteran members Avalanche, Blob, Mystique, Post and Toad.
- Crimson Commando II. A female successor to the original. (Chris Claremont forgot to name her in the issue but did so in an interview). Co-founder.
- Sabre. A successor to former member Super Sabre. Co-founder.
- Sabretooth. Joined in Uncanny X-Men #388 (December, 2000; also member of ninth line-up).
- Mastermind (Martinique Jason). A daughter of the original. Joined in Cable #87 (January, 2001).
Eighth lineup
Founded in New X-Men vol. 1 #146 (October, 2003). Included the veteran member Toad.
- Xorn. Co-founder and leader.
- Basilisk VI.
- Beak. Co-founder.
- Ernst. Co-founder.
- Esme of the Stepford Cuckoos. Co-founder.
- Martha Johansson. Co-founder.
- Angel Salvatore. Co-founder.
Ninth lineup
Founded in X-Men #161 (November, 2004). Included veteran members Avalanche and Sabretooth.
- Exodus. Leader and co-founder of this group.
- Black Tom Cassidy. Co-founder.
- Juggernaut (mole working for X-Men). Co-founder.
- Mammomax. Co-founder.
- Nocturne (mole working for X-Men). Co-founder.
Other Marvel continuities
In Ultimate X-Men, the Brotherhood of Evil Mutants is called the Brotherhood of Mutant Supremacy.
In the X-Men: Evolution animated television series and the X-Men movie, the group is simply called the Brotherhood of Mutants.
In the movie, the membership of the Brotherhood of Mutants includes Magneto, Mystique, Toad, and Sabretooth. Sabretooth had not previously been depicted as a member of the Brotherhood, and only joined in the comics after the movie was released.
In the animated series, the group consists mainly of teenagers brought together by Mystique (secretly working for Magneto), and consisted of teenage versions of Avalanche, Blob, Toad, and Quicksilver. Due to the shifting loyalties of Mystique and long periods of absence from Magneto, these four teens were often left without any guidance and as the series progressed, they went from super-villains to standard criminals until the point where they simply stopped caring and just stayed home most of the time. Towards the end of the series, they became a wild card team that could be swayed to any cause, and often teamed up with the X-Men, who remained their rivals, but no longer necessarily enemies. The Scarlet Witch was eventually added to the team.
Other Media
External links
- www.brotherhoodofevil.tripod.com/--Site contains a list of Brotherhoods and a brief history of each one
- BROTHERHOOD OF EVIL MUTANTS I - A in-depth profile of the entire first lineup, at UXN.
- BROTHERHOOD OF EVIL MUTANTS II / MUTANT FORCE / RESISTANTS - Another in-depth profile of the second lineup at UXN.
- BROTHERHOOD OF EVIL MUTANTS III / FREEDOM FORCE - Another in-depth profile of the third team, at UXN.
- BROTHERHOOD OF EVIL MUTANTS IV - A look at the fourth group, at UXN.
- BROTHERHOOD OF MUTANTS I - A look at Havok's Brotherhood, at UXN.
- BROTHERHOOD OF MUTANTS II - A look at Xavier's Brotherhood at UXN.
- BROTHERHOOD OF MUTANTS III - A in-depth profile of this team.