Gary Johnson (disambiguation)
Gary Earl Johnson | |
|---|---|
 Johnson speaking at Ron Paul's Rally for the Republic, September 2008 | |
| 29th Governor of New Mexico | |
| In office January 1, 1995 – January 1, 2003 | |
| Lieutenant | Walter Bradley |
| Preceded by | Bruce King |
| Succeeded by | Bill Richardson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 1, 1953 Minot, North Dakota |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Dee Johnson (1977-2005) (divorced) |
| Alma mater | University of New Mexico (B.A.) |
| Profession | Businessman |
Gary Earl Johnson (born January 1, 1953) was the Republican governor of the U.S. state of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003.
Background
Johnson attended the University of New Mexico at Albuquerque from 1971 to 1975 and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree.[1] It was there that he met his future wife, Denise "Dee" Simms.
While in college, Johnson earned money as a door-to-door handyman. His success in that arena encouraged him to start his own business, Big J Enterprises, which was founded in 1976. He eventually grew Big J into a multi-million dollar corporation. [2] By the time he sold the company, in 1999, it was one of New Mexico's leading construction companies.[3]
He has two children, a daughter, Seah, and a son, Erik.
Governor of New Mexico
In 1994, Johnson received the Republican nomination for governor after a long primary campaign and close primary election. Despite having little experience in politics and despite the usual Democratic-leaning politics of New Mexico,[4] Johnson was able to sway both Republicans and Democrats towards his libertarian beliefs. In the state general election, he defeated the incumbent Democratic Governor Bruce King by 50% to 40%. Johnson was elected in a nationally Republican year,[5] though party registration in the state of New Mexico at the time was 2-to-1 Democratic.[6]
In 1995, Johnson was criticized[7] when he met with representatives of the New Mexico militia movement, soon after the Oklahoma City bombing. Johnson responded that he was meeting with the militia movement members to ensure that they remained non-violent.[7]
In 1998, Johnson was re-elected as governor, defeating Democratic Albuquerque Mayor Martin Chavez by a 55% to 45% margin.[8]
In 1999, Johnson became the highest-ranking elected official in the United States to advocate the repeal of drug prohibition. Saying the War on Drugs was "an expensive bust," he advocated the decriminalization of both drug use and possession in order to save money and potentially regulate currently illegal drugs. His position was similar to that of the Libertarian Party in many ways, and led many political observers to believe he would run for political office as a Libertarian in the future.[9]
Under Johnson's administration, New Mexico experienced the longest period without a tax increase in the state's history, the rate of growth in the state government was cut in half, half of the state's prisons were privatized, state Medicaid was shifted to managed care, and the state was left with approximately 1,000 fewer employees (with no firings) and a budget surplus.[10] Johnson vetoed 750 bills (which was more than all the vetoes of the other 49 Governors in the country at that time, combined), which earned him the nickname Gary "Veto" Johnson.[11]
To this day, Johnson carries with him his "Seven Principles of Good Government":
1. Become reality driven. Don’t kid yourself or others. Find out what’s what and base your decisions and actions on that.
2. Always be honest and tell the truth. It’s extremely difficult to do any damage to anybody when you are willing to tell the truth–regardless of the consequences.
3. Always do what’s right and fair. Remember, the more you actually accomplish, the louder your critics become. You’ve got to learn to ignore your critics. You’ve got to continue to do what you think is right. You’ve got to maintain your integrity.
4. Determine your goal, develop a plan to reach that goal, and then act. Don’t procrastinate.
5. Make sure everybody who ought to know what you’re doing knows what you’re doing. Communicate.
6. Don’t hesitate to deliver bad news. There is always time to salvage things. There is always time to fix things. Henry Kissinger said that anything that can be revealed eventually should be revealed immediately.
7. Last, be willing to do whatever it takes to get your job done. If you’ve got a job that you don’t love enough to do what it takes to get your job done, then quit and get one that you do love, and then make a difference.[12]
Post-gubernatorial life
Johnson was term limited and could not run for a third consecutive term as governor in 2002.[13] In the 2008 election campaign, Johnson endorsed Ron Paul for the Republican presidential nomination.[14]
He is an avid triathlete who runs several miles each day and abstains from all recreational drug use, caffeine, alcohol, and some sugar products. During his term in office, he competed in several triathlons and was also an outspoken advocate for physical fitness. In 2003, he climbed Mount Everest.[15]
On September 29, 2005, it was reported in the Albuquerque Journal that Johnson and his wife, Dee, were divorcing. At that time Johnson stated that he initiated the separation and that he had become involved in a new relationship[16]. The couple finalized their divorce later that year. They had been married since 1977. On December 22, 2006, Dee Johnson died of hypertensive cardiovascular disease at the age of 54[17].
Johnson currently serves on the board of directors of Students for Sensible Drug Policy, a youth-oriented nonprofit organization that seeks to end the war on drugs[18].
Possible 2012 presidential run
Johnson has expressed interest in running for President of the United States in the 2012 election. [19][20]
In the November 18, 2008 edition of The Western Standard, author and political pundit Marc Emery published an article entitled "Gary Johnson for President 2012," in which he posited that Johnson could win the support of Rep. Ron Paul if Johnson chose to embark on a presidential campaign in 2012.[21]
In the April 20, 2009 edition of The American Conservative Magazine, Bill Kauffman told readers to "keep an eye out" for a Johnson presidential campaign in 2012, reporting that Johnson had told him that "he was keeping his options open for 2012" and that "he may take a shot at the Republican presidential nomination in 2012 as an antiwar, anti-Fed, pro-personal liberties, slash-government-spending candidate—in other words, a Ron Paul libertarian".[20]
During a June 24, 2009 appearance on FOX News's Freedom Watch, host Judge Andrew Napolitano asked Johnson if he would run for President in 2012, to which Johnson responded that he thought it would be inappropriate to openly express his desires before President Obama is given the opportunity to prove himself, but he followed up that statement by saying "it appears personal freedoms are being shoveled out the window, more and more."[22]
References
- ^ "Candidate Profile from Congressional Quarterly". CNN. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
- ^ interview in New Mexico Business Journal Jan-Feb, 1995
- ^ Forbes.com profile
- ^
Simon, Stephanie (2009-04-26). "GOP Seeks New Mexico Comeback". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2009-04-26.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ 1994 NM Election Results
- ^ Governor Gary Johnson’s “Seven Principles of Good Government.”
- ^ a b Halpern, Thomas; Rosenberg, David; Suall, Irwin (Jan. 1996) "Militia movement: prescription for disaster, USA Today.
- ^ CNN election results 1998
- ^ CNN.com
- ^ Governor Gary Johnson’s “Seven Principles of Good Government.”
- ^ Governor Gary Johnson’s “Seven Principles of Good Government.”
- ^ Governor Gary Johnson’s “Seven Principles of Good Government.”
- ^ Constitutional and statutory provisions for number of consecutive terms of elected state officials (PDF), National Governors Association, retrieved 2008-04-27
- ^ Official Ron Paul website
- ^ "Former governor scales Mount Everest" Lawrence Journal-World Online Edition Lawrence, KS
- ^ Leslie Linthicum Albuquerque Journal
- ^ Santa Fe New Mexican Feb 11, 2007
- ^ SSDP National Staff page
- ^ Gary Johnson Confirms Interest In 2012 Presidential Run
- ^ a b Bill Kauffman (21 April 2009). "The Republic Strikes Back". The American Conservative. Retrieved 04 April 2009.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - ^ Emery, Marc (November 16, 2008) "Gary Johnson for President in 2012", Western Standard.ca. Retrieved on August 5, 2009.
- ^ Gary Johnson interviewed on FOX News's Freedom Watch 6/24
External links
- "America's Most Dangerous Politician", interview in Reason by Michael Lynch.
- "garyjohnson2012.com", unofficial Gary Johnson 2012 web site.
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|| UNKNOWN | MISSING = Year of birth missing {{subst:#switch:{{subst:uc:}}||LIVING=(living people)}}
| #default = 1953 births
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