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List of Nobel laureates by country

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Laureates of the Nobel Prize listed by country. Listings for Economics refer to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. In contrast to the Nobel Prize, this award does not originate from the legacy of Alfred Nobel, but was founded by the Swedish central bank in 1968. As of July 2008, 789 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded these prizes.[1]

The list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.[2] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate.[3] If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk(*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this.[4] In this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate. The birth country is the state to which the birth place belonged at the time of birth. Laureate–country connections that are not mentioned at the official website are not considered in this list.

Organizations are listed if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.[5]

Algeria

  1. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji*, Physics, 1997
  2. Albert Camus*, Literature, 1957

Argentina

  1. César Milstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  2. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
  3. Luis Federico Leloir, Chemistry, 1970
  4. Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

Australia

  1. Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  2. J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  3. Peter C. Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  4. John Warcup Cornforth, Chemistry, 1975
  5. Patrick White, United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
  6. John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  7. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  8. Sir Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  9. William Lawrence Bragg*, Physics, 1915 (youngest recipient of a prize)

Austria

  1. International Atomic Energy Agency, International, Austria, 2005
  2. Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
  3. Eric R. Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  4. Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
  5. Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
  6. Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  7. Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  8. Max F. Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
  9. Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
  10. Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry 1938
  11. Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  12. Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936
  13. Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
  14. Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
  15. Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
  16. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy*, Chemistry, 1925
  17. Robert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914,
  18. Alfred Hermann Fried, (then Austria-Hungary), Peace, 1911
  19. Bertha von Suttner, (then Austria-Hungary now Czech Republic), Peace, 1905

Bangladesh

  1. Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank, Peace, 2006
  2. Rabindranath Tagore,(then India now Bangladesh), Literature, 1913

Belgium

  1. Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
  2. Ilya Prigogine, Russia, Chemistry, 1977
  3. Christian de Duve, United Kingdom, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
  4. Albert Claude, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
  5. Georges Pire, Peace, 1958
  6. Corneille Heymans, Physiology and Medicine, 1938
  7. Jules Bordet, Physiology and Medicine, 1919
  8. Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
  9. Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
  10. Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
  11. Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  1. Vladimir Prelog*, (then Austria-Hungary), Chemistry, 1975
  2. Ivo Andrić*, (then Austria-Hungary), Literature, 1961

Bulgaria

  1. Elias Canetti, Literature, 1981

Canada

  1. Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
  2. Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
  3. William Vickrey*, Economic Sciences, 1996
  4. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
  5. Bertram N. Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
  6. Michael Smith, United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
  7. Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
  8. Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
  9. Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
  10. John C. Polanyi, Chemistry, 1986
  11. David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  12. Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
  13. Gerhard Herzberg, Germany, Chemistry, 1971
  14. Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  15. Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
  16. William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
  17. Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923

China

  1. Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
  2. Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998
  3. Chen Ning Yang, Physics, 1957
  4. Tsung-Dao Lee, Physics, 1957

Chile

  1. Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
  2. Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945

Colombia

  1. Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982

Costa Rica

  1. Oscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

Croatia

  1. Leopold Ružička*, (then Yugoslavia), Chemistry, 1939

Czech Republic

  1. Jaroslav Seifert, Literature, 1984
  2. Jaroslav Heyrovský, Chemistry, 1959
  3. Carl Ferdinand Cori*, (then Austria-Hungary), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  4. Gerty Cori*, (then Austria-Hungary), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Bertha von Suttner*, (then Austrian-Hungary), Peace, 1905

Denmark

  1. Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
  2. Niels Kaj Jerne, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  3. Aage Niels Bohr, Physics, 1975
  4. Ben Roy Mottelson, Physics, 1975
  5. Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Literature, 1944
  6. Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  7. Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
  8. Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922
  9. August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
  10. Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
  11. Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
  12. Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
  13. Niels Ryberg Finsen, Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

East Timor

  1. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996
  2. José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996

Egypt

  1. Mohamed ElBaradei, Peace, 2005
  2. Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
  3. Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
  4. Anwar El Sadat, Peace, 1978

Faroe Islands

  1. Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

Finland

  1. Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
  2. Ragnar Granit*, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  3. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Chemistry, 1945
  4. Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Literature, 1939

France

  1. J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
  2. Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  3. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  4. Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
  5. Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
  6. Gao Xingjian, China, Literature, 2000
  7. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Algeria, Physics, 1997
  8. Georges Charpak, Physics, 1992
  9. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
  10. Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
  11. Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
  12. Claude Simon, Madagascar, Literature, 1985
  13. Gerard Debreu, Economics, 1983
  14. Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  15. Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  16. Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
  17. Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
  18. René Cassin, Peace, 1968
  19. Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
  20. François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  21. Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  22. André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  23. Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize)
  24. Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
  25. Albert Camus, Algeria, Literature, 1957
  26. Andre Frederic Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  27. François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
  28. Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
  29. André Gide, Literature, 1947
  30. Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
  31. Frédéric Joliot, Chemistry, 1935
  32. Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
  33. Ivan Bunin, Russia, Literature, 1933
  34. Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
  35. Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
  36. Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
  37. Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
  38. Jean-Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
  39. Anatole France, Literature, 1921
  40. Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
  41. Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
  42. Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
  43. Alexis Carrel, Medicine, 1912
  44. Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
  45. Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
  46. Marie Curie, Russian Poland, Chemistry, 1911
  47. Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
  48. Gabriel Lippmann*, Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
  49. Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
  50. Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
  51. Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
  52. Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
  53. Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
  54. Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
  55. Marie Curie, Russian Poland, Physics, 1903
  56. Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
  57. Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

Germany

  1. Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  2. Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
  3. Peter Grünberg, (then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now Czech Republic), Physics, 2007
  4. Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
  5. Robert Aumann*, Economics, 2005
  6. Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
  7. Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
  8. Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  9. Günter Grass, (then Free City of Danzig, now Poland), Literature, 1999
  10. Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
  11. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  12. Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
  13. Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  14. Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  15. Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
  16. Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
  17. Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
  18. Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
  19. Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
  20. Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
  21. J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
  22. Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
  23. Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
  24. Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
  25. Georges J.F. Kohler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  26. Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
  27. Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
  28. Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1973
  29. Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
  30. Karl Ritter von Frisch, (then Austria-Hungary, now Austria), Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  31. Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
  32. Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
  33. Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
  34. Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  35. Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  36. Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
  37. Hans Albrecht Bethe*, (now France), Physics, 1967
  38. Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
  39. Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  40. Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  41. Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
  42. Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
  43. J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
  44. Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
  45. Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  46. Max Born*, Physics 1954
  47. Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
  48. Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
  49. Fritz Albert Lipmann*, (then Germany, now Russia), Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  50. Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  51. Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
  52. Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
  53. Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
  54. Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946
  55. Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  56. Otto Hahn, Chemistry 1944
  57. Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
  58. Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
  59. Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
  60. Richard Kuhn, Austria Chemistry 1938
  61. Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
  62. Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
  63. Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
  64. Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
  65. Carl Bosch, Chemistry 1931
  66. Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
  67. Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
  68. Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
  69. Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
  70. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
  71. Ludwig Quidde, (then Bremen), Peace, 1927
  72. Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
  73. Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
  74. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, (then Austrian Empire, now Austria), Chemistry, 1925
  75. James Franck, Physics, 1925
  76. Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
  77. Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  78. Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
  79. Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
  80. Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
  81. Fritz Haber, Chemistry 1918
  82. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, (then Denmark), Physics, 1918
  83. Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
  84. Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
  85. Gerhart Hauptmann, (then Prussia, now Poland), Literature, 1912
  86. Wilhelm Wien, (then Prussia), Physics, 1911
  87. Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
  88. Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
  89. Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, (then Prussia), Literature, 1910
  90. Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
  91. Wilhelm Ostwald, today Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
  92. Rudolf Christoph Eucken, (then Hanover), Literature, 1908
  93. Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  94. Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
  95. Albert Abraham Michelson*, (then Prussia, now Poland) Physics 1907
  96. Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
  97. Philipp Lenard, (then Austria-Hungary, now Slovakia), Physics, 1905
  98. Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
  99. Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
  100. Theodor Mommsen, (then Denmark), Literature, 1902
  101. Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
  102. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, (then Prussia), Physics, 1901

Ghana

  1. Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

Greece

  1. Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
  2. Giorgos Seferis, Literature, 1963

Guatemala

  1. Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
  2. Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

Hungary

  1. Avram Hershko*, Chemistry, 2004
  2. Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
  3. George Andrew Olah*, Chemistry, 1994
  4. John Harsanyi*, Economics, 1994
  5. Dennis Gabor*, Physics, 1971
  6. Eugene Wigner*, Physics, 1963
  7. Georg von Békésy*, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  8. George de Hevesy, Chemistry, 1943
  9. Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937

Iceland

  1. Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

India

Main article: Nobel laureates of India
  1. Amartya Sen, Economics, 1998
  2. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, Physics, 1983
  3. Mother Teresa, Republic of Macedonia, Peace, 1979
  4. Har Gobind Khorana*, Medicine, 1968
  5. C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
  6. Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913

Iran

  1. Doris Lessing*, Literature, 2007
  2. Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003

Ireland

  1. Seamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
  2. Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
  3. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
  4. Seán MacBride, France, Peace, 1974
  5. Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
  6. Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951
  7. George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
  8. William Butler Yeats, Literature, 1923

Israel

  1. Robert Aumann, Germany, Economics, 2005
  2. Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
  3. Avram Hershko, Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
  4. Daniel Kahneman, Economics, 2002
  5. Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
  6. Shimon Peres, (then Poland, now Belarus), Peace, 1994
  7. Menachem Begin, (then Russia, now Belarus), Peace, 1978
  8. Shmuel Yosef Agnon, (then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine), Literature, 1966

Italy

  1. Mario Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  2. Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
  3. Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
  4. Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  5. Franco Modigliani, Economics, 1985
  6. Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
  7. Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  8. Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
  9. Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  10. Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
  11. Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
  12. Emilio G. Segrè, Physics, 1959
  13. Daniel Bovet, Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  14. Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
  15. Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
  16. Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
  17. Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
  18. Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
  19. Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906
  20. Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906

Japan

  1. Osamu Shimomura*, Chemistry, 2008
  2. Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
  3. Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
  4. Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008
  5. Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
  6. Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
  7. Ryoji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
  8. Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
  9. Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
  10. Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
  11. Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
  12. Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
  13. Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
  14. Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
  15. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
  16. Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

Kenya

  1. Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

Latvia

  1. Wilhelm Ostwald, Chemistry, 1909

Lithuania

  1. Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982

Republic of Macedonia

  1. Mother Teresa*, (then Ottoman Empire), Peace, 1979

Mexico

  1. Mario J. Molina*, Chemistry, 1995
  2. Octavio Paz, Literature, 1990
  3. Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

Myanmar

  1. Aung San Suu Kyi, (then Burma), Peace, 1991

Netherlands

  1. Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
  2. Gerardus 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
  3. Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
  4. Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
  5. Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
  6. Tjalling Koopmans, Economics, 1975
  7. Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  8. Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
  9. Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
  10. Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
  11. Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  12. Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
  13. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
  14. Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
  15. Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
  16. Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
  17. Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902
  18. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

New Zealand

  1. Alan MacDiarmid*, Chemistry, 2000
  2. Maurice Wilkins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  3. Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908

Nigeria

  1. Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

Norway

  1. Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004
  2. Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
  3. Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
  4. Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch, Economics, 1969
  5. Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
  6. Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
  7. Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
  8. Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
  9. Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
  10. Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
  11. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

Pakistan

  1. Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979

Palestine

  1. Yasser Arafat, Peace, 1994

Poland

  1. Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
  2. Joseph Rotblat*, Peace, 1995
  3. Georges Charpak*, Physics, 1992
  4. Lech Wałęsa, Peace, 1983
  5. Roald Hoffmann*, Chemistry, 1981
  6. Czesław Miłosz, Literature, 1980
  7. Isaac Bashevis Singer*, Literature, 1978
  8. Tadeus Reichstein*, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  9. Władysław Reymont, Literature, 1924
  10. Marie Skłodowska-Curie*, Chemistry, 1911
  11. Henryk Sienkiewicz, Literature, 1905
  12. Marie Skłodowska-Curie*, Physics, 1903

Portugal

  1. José Saramago, Literature, 1998
  2. António Egas Moniz, Medicine, 1949

Romania

  1. Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
  2. George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

Russia

  1. Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007

Slovakia

  1. Philipp Lenard*, (then Austria-Hungary), Physics, 1905

Slovenia

  1. Friderik Pregl*, (then Yugoslavia), Chemistry, 1923

St Lucia

  1. Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
  2. Sir Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

South Africa

  1. J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
  2. Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  3. F.W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
  4. Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
  5. Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
  6. Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
  7. Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  8. Albert Lutuli, Peace, 1960
  9. Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

South Korea

  1. Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000

Spain

  1. Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
  2. Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
  3. Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  4. Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
  5. Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
  6. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
  7. José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

Sweden

  1. Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  2. Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
  3. Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  4. Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  5. Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
  6. Torsten Wiesel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  7. Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
  8. Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
  9. Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
  10. Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
  11. Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  12. Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
  13. Ragnar Granit, Finland, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  14. Nelly Sachs, Germany, Literature, 1966
  15. Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
  16. Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
  17. Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
  18. Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931
  19. Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
  20. Hans von Euler-Chelpin, Germany, Chemistry, 1929
  21. Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
  22. Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
  23. Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
  24. Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
  25. Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
  26. Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
  27. Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
  28. Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

Switzerland

  1. Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
  2. Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  3. Edmond H. Fischer, China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  4. Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
  5. Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
  6. Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
  7. Georges J. F. Köhler, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  8. Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  9. Vladimir Prelog, Bosnia and Herzogovina, Chemistry, 1975
  10. Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  11. Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
  12. Tadeus Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  13. Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
  14. Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
  15. Hermann Hesse, Germany, Literature, 1946
  16. Leopold Ružička, Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
  17. Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
  18. Albert Einstein, Germany, Physics, 1921
  19. Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
  20. Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
  21. Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
  22. Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
  23. Élie Ducommun (for the International Office for Peace), Peace, 1902
  24. Charles Albert Gobat (for the International Office for Peace), Peace, 1902
  25. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901

Republic Of China (Taiwan)

  1. Yuan T. Lee*, Chemistry, 1986

Tibet

  1. 14th Dalai Lama, Peace, 1989

Trinidad and Tobago

  1. V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

Turkey

  1. Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006

United Kingdom

  1. Doris Lessing, Iran, Literature, 2007
  2. Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  3. Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  4. Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
  5. Clive W. J. Granger*, Economics, 2003
  6. Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
  7. Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  8. Sydney Brenner, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  9. John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  10. Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  11. Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  12. V.S. Naipaul, Literature 2001
  13. John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
  14. David Trimble, Peace, 1998
  15. John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
  16. Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
  17. James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
  18. Joseph Rotblat, Poland, Peace, 1995
  19. Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  20. Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
  21. Ronald Coase, Economics, 1991
  22. James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  23. Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  24. César Milstein, Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  25. Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
  26. William Golding, Literature, 1983
  27. Aaron Klug, Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
  28. John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  29. Elias Canetti, Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
  30. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
  31. Arthur Lewis, St Lucia, Economics, 1979
  32. Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  33. Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
  34. James Meade, Economics, 1977
  35. Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
  36. Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
  37. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
  38. Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
  39. John Cornforth, Australia, Chemistry, 1975
  40. Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  41. Friedrich Hayek, Austria, Economics 1974
  42. Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
  43. Nikolaas Tinbergen, the Netherlands, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  44. Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
  45. Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
  46. Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
  47. Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  48. John Hicks, Economics, 1972
  49. Dennis Gabor, Hungary, Physics, 1971
  50. Bernard Katz, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  51. Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
  52. Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
  53. George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
  54. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
  55. Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  56. Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  57. John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
  58. Max Perutz, Austria, Chemistry, 1962
  59. Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  60. Maurice Wilkins, New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  61. Peter Medawar, Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  62. Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
  63. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
  64. Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
  65. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
  66. Max Born, Germany, Physics, 1954
  67. Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
  68. Hans Adolf Krebs, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  69. Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
  70. Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
  71. John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
  72. Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
  73. Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
  74. John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
  75. Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
  76. T. S. Eliot, United States of America, Literature, 1948
  77. Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
  78. Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
  79. Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
  80. Martin Ryle, Physics, 1946
  81. Ernst Boris Chain, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  82. Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  83. George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
  84. Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
  85. Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
  86. Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  87. James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
  88. Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
  89. Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
  90. Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
  91. Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  92. John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
  93. Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  94. Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
  95. Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  96. Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
  97. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
  98. Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
  99. George Bernard Shaw, Ireland, Literature, 1925
  100. John James Richard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  101. Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
  102. Archibald Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  103. Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
  104. Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
  105. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
  106. William Lawrence Bragg, Australia, Physics, 1915
  107. Ernest Rutherford, New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
  108. Rudyard Kipling, India, Literature, 1907
  109. J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
  110. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
  111. William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
  112. William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
  113. Ronald Ross, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

United States

  1. Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
  2. Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
  3. Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
  4. Osamu Shimomura, Japan, Chemistry, 2008
  5. Yoichiro Nambu, Japan, Physics, 2008
  6. Leonid Hurwicz, Russia, Economics, 2007
  7. Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
  8. Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
  9. Al Gore, Peace, 2007
  10. Mario R. Capecchi, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  11. Oliver Smithies, United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  12. Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
  13. John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
  14. Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
  15. George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
  16. Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  17. Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  18. Robert Aumann, Germany, Economics, 2005
  19. Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
  20. Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
  21. Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
  22. John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
  23. Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
  24. Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
  25. Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
  26. David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
  27. H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
  28. Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
  29. Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  30. Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  31. Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
  32. Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
  33. Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
  34. Anthony J. Leggett, United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
  35. Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  36. Alexei A. Abrikosov, Russia, Physics, 2003
  37. Daniel Kahneman, Israel, Economics, 2002
  38. Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
  39. Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
  40. Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
  41. Riccardo Giacconi, Italy, Physics, 2002
  42. Sydney Brenner, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  43. H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  44. William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
  45. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
  46. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
  47. George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
  48. A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
  49. Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
  50. Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
  51. Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  52. Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
  53. Alan MacDiarmid, New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
  54. James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
  55. Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
  56. Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
  57. Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  58. Eric R. Kandel, Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  59. Ahmed H. Zewail, Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
  60. Günter Blobel, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  61. Walter Kohn, Austria, Chemistry, 1998
  62. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
  63. Daniel C. Tsui, China, Physics, 1998
  64. Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  65. Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  66. Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  67. Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
  68. Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
  69. Myron Scholes, Canada, Economics, 1997
  70. Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
  71. Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
  72. William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
  73. Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
  74. Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
  75. Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
  76. William Vickrey, Canada, Economics, 1996
  77. David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
  78. Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
  79. Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
  80. Mario J. Molina, Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
  81. F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
  82. Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
  83. Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
  84. Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
  85. Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  86. Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  87. George Andrew Olah, Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
  88. John Charles Harsanyi, Hungary, Economics, 1994
  89. John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
  90. Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
  91. Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  92. Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  93. Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
  94. Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
  95. Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
  96. Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
  97. Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
  98. Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
  99. Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  100. Rudolph A. Marcus, Chemistry, 1992
  101. Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
  102. Edmond H. Fischer, China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  103. Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  104. Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
  105. Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
  106. William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
  107. Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
  108. Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
  109. Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
  110. Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  111. E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  112. Sidney Altman, Canada, Chemistry, 1989
  113. Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
  114. Hans G. Dehmelt, Germany, Physics, 1989
  115. Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
  116. J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  117. Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  118. Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
  119. Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
  120. Jack Steinberger, Germany, Physics, 1988
  121. Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  122. George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  123. Charles J. Pedersen, Korea, Chemistry, 1987
  124. Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
  125. Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
  126. Joseph Brodsky, Russia, Literature, 1987
  127. Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
  128. Yuan T. Lee, Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
  129. James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
  130. Elie Wiesel, Romania, Peace, 1986
  131. Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  132. Rita Levi-Montalcini, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  133. Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
  134. Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
  135. Franco Modigliani, Italy, Economics, 1985
  136. Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  137. Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  138. Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
  139. Henry Taube, Canada, Chemistry, 1983
  140. Gerard Debreu, France, Economics, 1983
  141. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, (then British India, now Pakistan), Physics, 1983
  142. William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
  143. Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
  144. George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
  145. Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
  146. Roald Hoffmann, Poland, Chemistry, 1981
  147. James Tobin, Economics, 1981
  148. Nicolaas Bloembergen, the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
  149. Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
  150. David H. Hubel, Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  151. Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  152. Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
  153. Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
  154. Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
  155. Czesław Miłosz, (then Russian Empire, now Lithuania), Literature, 1980
  156. James Cronin, Physics, 1980
  157. Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
  158. Baruj Benacerraf, Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  159. George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  160. Herbert C. Brown, Chemistry, 1979
  161. Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
  162. Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
  163. Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
  164. Allan M. Cormack, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  165. Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
  166. Isaac Bashevis Singer, Poland, Literature, 1978
  167. Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
  168. Arno Penzias, Germany, Physics, 1978
  169. Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  170. Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  171. Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
  172. John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
  173. Roger Guillemin, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  174. Andrzej W. Schally, Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  175. Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  176. William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
  177. Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
  178. Saul Bellow, Canada, Literature, 1976
  179. Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
  180. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
  181. Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  182. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  183. Tjalling C. Koopmans, the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
  184. Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
  185. James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
  186. David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  187. Renato Dulbecco, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  188. Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  189. Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
  190. George E. Palade, Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  191. Wassily Leontief, Germany, Economics, 1973
  192. Henry Kissinger, Germany, Peace, 1973
  193. Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
  194. Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
  195. Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
  196. William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
  197. Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
  198. John Bardeen, Physics 1972
  199. Leon N. Cooper, Physics 1972
  200. Robert Schrieffer, Physics 1972
  201. Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  202. Simon Kuznets, (then Russia, now Belarus), Economics, 1971
  203. Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
  204. Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
  205. Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
  206. Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  207. Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
  208. Max Delbrück, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  209. Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  210. Salvador Luria, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  211. Lars Onsager, Norway, Chemistry, 1968
  212. Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
  213. Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  214. Har Gobind Khorana, (then British India, now Pakistan), Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  215. Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  216. Hans Bethe, Germany, Physics, 1967
  217. Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  218. George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  219. Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
  220. Charles B. Huggins, Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  221. Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  222. Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
  223. Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
  224. Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
  225. Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
  226. Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
  227. Konrad Bloch, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  228. Maria Goeppert-Mayer, Germany, Physics, 1963
  229. Eugene Wigner, Hungary, Physics, 1963
  230. John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
  231. Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
  232. James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  233. Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
  234. Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
  235. Georg von Békésy, Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  236. Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
  237. Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
  238. Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
  239. Emilio Segrè, Italy, Physics, 1959
  240. Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  241. Severo Ochoa, Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  242. George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  243. Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  244. Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  245. William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
  246. John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
  247. Walter H. Brattain, Physics, 1956
  248. Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  249. André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  250. Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
  251. Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
  252. Polykarp Kusch, Germany, Physics, 1955
  253. Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
  254. Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
  255. John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  256. Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  257. Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  258. George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
  259. Fritz Lipmann, (then Germany, now Russia), Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  260. E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
  261. Felix Bloch, Switzerland, Physics, 1952
  262. Selman A. Waksman, (then Russia, now Ukraine), Physiology or Medicine, 1952
  263. Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
  264. Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
  265. Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
  266. Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  267. Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  268. William Giauque, Canada, Chemistry, 1949
  269. William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
  270. T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
  271. American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
  272. Carl Cori, Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  273. Gerty Cori, Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  274. Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
  275. James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
  276. John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
  277. Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
  278. John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
  279. Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
  280. Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
  281. Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
  282. Isidor Isaac Rabi, Austria, Physics, 1944
  283. Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  284. Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  285. Otto Stern, Germany, Physics, 1943
  286. Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  287. Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
  288. Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
  289. Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
  290. Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
  291. Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
  292. Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
  293. George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  294. William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  295. George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  296. Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
  297. Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
  298. Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
  299. Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
  300. Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
  301. Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
  302. Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
  303. Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
  304. Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
  305. Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
  306. Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
  307. Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
  308. Albert A. Michelson, Germany, Physics, 1907
  309. Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

Venezuela

  1. Baruj Benacerraf*, Physiology or Medicine, 1980

Vietnam

  1. Lê Ðức Thọ, Peace, 1973 (declined)

See also

References

  1. ^ Official website of the Nobel Prize committee.
  2. ^ Chronological list of All Nobel Laureates on the official website of the Nobel Prize committee.
  3. ^ Example of an award applied to more than one country.
  4. ^ Example of a birthplace mentioned in addition to the country the award is applied to.
  5. ^ Example of an awarded organization that is related to a country.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country&oldid=307316322"