Cortex

Cortex (Latin: "bark", "rind", "shell" or "husk") may mean any of the following:

In anatomy:

Cortex (anatomy), the outermost or superficial layer of an organ, and especially in the brain:
- Adrenal cortex, the portion of the Adrenal gland responsible for the production of cortisol and aldosterone.
- the Cerebral cortex (usually just cortex), the outer layer of the vertebrate cerebrum, part of which is the forebrain
  - the Motor cortex, the regions of the cerebral cortex involved in voluntary motor functions
  - the Prefrontal cortex, the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain
  - the Visual cortex, regions of the cerebral cortex involved in visual functions.
- the Cerebellar cortex, the outer layer of the vertebrate cerebellum
as well as in other organs:
- the Renal cortex, the outer portion of the kidney

In other sciences:

Cortex (botany), the outer portion of the stem or root of a plant
Cortex (archaeology), the outer layer of rock formed on the exterior of raw materials by chemical and mechanical weathering processes.
The cellular cortex is the region proximal to the cell surface, that is directly underneath the cell membrane

In video games:

In the Crash Bandicoot (series) series of video games:
- Doctor Neo Cortex, the main antagonist of the series
- Nina Cortex, Neo Cortex's niece

Other uses:

Cortex (journal), a scientific journal founded in 1964 and produced by Masson Publishing
Cortex (payment software), a card payment software package for the banking industry
Cortex Control Panel (video games), a custom game control panel
Cortex, a family of the ARM architecture of CPUs
Cortex digital music controllers, a US-based company making DJ and pro audio equipment.
Cortex Control Panel (web hosting) from EMS-cortex, for provisioning and delegated administration of websites and software.
CORTEX (marketing agency), a co-op marketing agency that provides insight and activation for liffestyle-minded brands.

See also