Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Appearance
Names | |
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IUPAC name
2,2',2'',2'''-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid
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Other names
EDTA, Y, H4EDTA, Diaminoethanetetraacetic acid, Edetic acid, Edetate, Ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid, Versene, Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 2-[2-(Bis(carboxymethyl)amino) ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.409 |
PubChem CID
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RTECS number |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C10H16N2O8 | |
Molar mass | 292.24 |
Density | 0.86 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 237–245 °C (dec.) |
Acidity (pKa) | pK1=0.0 (CO2H) (µ=1.0) pK2=1.5 (CO2H) (µ=0.1) pK3=2.00 (CO2H) (µ=0.1) pK4=2.69 (CO2H) (µ=0.1) pK5=6.13 (NH+) (µ=0.1) pK6=10.37 (NH+) (µ=0.1)[1] |
Hazards | |
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards
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irritant |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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EDTA is a widely used initialism for the chemical compound ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (which has many other names, see Table). EDTA is a polyamino carboxylic acid with the formula [CH2N(CH2CO2H)2]2. This colourless, water-soluble solid is widely used to dissolve scale. Its usefulness arises because of its role as a chelating agent, i.e. its ability to "sequester" metal ions such as Ca2+ and Fe3+. After being bound by EDTA, metal ions remain in solution but exhibit diminished reactivity. EDTA is produced as several salts, notably disodium EDTA and calcium disodium EDTA.
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Notes & References
- ^ Harris, D.C. "Quantitative Chemical Analysis", 7th ed., W. H. Freeman and Compagny, New York, 2007
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