Foster, Rhode Island
Foster, Rhode Island | |
|---|---|
| Nickname: "Land of Chris Shippee" | |
 Location of Foster in Providence County, Rhode Island | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Rhode Island |
| County | Providence |
| Area | |
• Total | 51.9 sq mi (134.3 km2) |
| • Land | 51.1 sq mi (132.5 km2) |
| • Water | 0.7 sq mi (1.9 km2) |
| Elevation | 525 ft (160 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
• Total | 4,274 |
| • Density | 83.6/sq mi (32.3/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 02825 |
| Area code | 401 |
| FIPS code | 44-27460Template:GR |
| GNIS feature ID | 1220072Template:GR |
Foster is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, in the United States. The population was 4,274 at the 2000 census.
History
Foster was originally settled in the 1600s by British colonists as a farming community. In the year 1662, William Vaughan, Zachariah Rhodes, and Robert Wescott, purchased of the Indians a large tract of land called West Quanaug, bordering on Providence. The 'West Quanaug purchase', consisted of nearly the whole southern half of the town of Foster. The first settler was allegedly Chris Shippee. Many settlers from Newport were active in the town in the 1700s.
Foster was incorporated with Scituate, Rhode Island in 1730, forming the western section of that township, and remained part of Scituate until 1781, when it was split off as a distinct and separate township. Foster derived its name, from U.S. Senator Theodore Foster. Mr. Foster presented the town with a library. Some of the library's original books and town records are still preserved. U.S. Senator Nelson Aldrich was born in Foster in 1841. Senator Aldrich was instrumental in starting the U.S. Federal Reserve Board. In the 1920s the Ku Klux Klan was active in the area, and one of the largest Klan rallies in the state was held in Foster on the Old Home Day grounds in 1924 with 8,000 in attendance and U.S. Senator J. Thomas Heflin of Alabama speaking.[1]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 51.9 square miles (134.3 km²), of which, 51.1 square miles (132.5 km²) of it is land and 0.7 square miles (1.9 km²) of it (1.41%) is water. Foster contains Rhode Island's highest point, Jerimoth Hill, with an elevation of 248 m (812 ft).
Famous residents
- Theodore Foster — U.S. Senator, the town is named after him.
- Solomon Drowne — Physician, author, close friend of Foster. He lived on a farm called Mount Hygeia.
- Nelson Aldrich — U.S. Senator, father of Abby Rockefeller.
- H. P. Lovecraft — author, lived on Johnson Road, the historic house has since burned down.
- Mark Picard — author of the Ultraquest series.
Demographics
Foster's Capt. Isaac Paine Elementary School, has the top spot for reading proficiency according to the New England Common Assessment Program, or NECAP, exams. 82 percent of its students attained proficiency, the state leader in that testing category.
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 4,274 people, 1,535 households, and 1,198 families residing in the town. The population density was 83.6 people per square mile (32.3/km²). There were 1,578 housing units at an average density of 30.9/sq mi (11.9/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.26% White, 0.21% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.80% of the population.
There were 1,535 households out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.5% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.9% were non-families. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the town the population was spread out with 25.9% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $59,673, and the median income for a family was $63,657. Males had a median income of $39,808 versus $30,632 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,148. About 1.5% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.
Points of interest
Foster is home to the Foster Town House. Built in 1796 and in use to this day, the Foster Town House is the oldest government meeting house of its type in the United States. Foster also contains one of Rhode Island's only two covered bridges, known as the Swamp Meadow Covered Bridge (the other is located on Ponaganset High School's Cross Country Course in North Scituate). Built in 1994 by Jed Dixon, a Foster resident, it is a reproduction of an early-19th-century specimen. Jerimoth Hill, the highest point of elevation in Rhode Island, is located in Foster.
Foster is home to the most scenic part of the North South Trail. Along the trail you can see the remnants of the Thomas O' Wagon Wheel Shop which was later converted to a shingle mill in 1919.
Historic Places in Foster
- Foster Center Historic District
- Breezy Hill Site (RI-957)
- Clayville Historic District
- Capt. George Dorrance House
- Moosup Valley Historic District
- Mount Vernon Tavern
- Mt. Hygeia
- Hopkins Mill Historic District
References
External links
Municipalities and communities of Providence County, Rhode Island, United States | ||
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| Towns | ||
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| Other villages | ||