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Tewkesbury (UK Parliament constituency)

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Template:UK constituency infobox Tewkesbury is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

The present constituency was created in 1997 from parts of the seats of Cirencester and Tewkesbury, Cheltenham & West Gloucestershire. Laurence Robertson of the Conservative Party has been the seat's MP since then.

Boundaries

As its name suggests, the constituency includes Tewkesbury, but other settlements include Twyning, Ashchurch, Bishop’s Cleeve, Winchcombe, Prestbury, Brockworth, Churchdown, Innsworth, Leckhampton, Up Hatherley and Warden Hill.

Leckhampton, Up Hatherley and Warden Hill leave the Tewkesbury constituency at the next General Election and go into Cheltenham, with Longlevens coming into the Tewkesbury constituency from Gloucester.

Members of Parliament

1614-1629

  • Constituency created (1614)
Parliament First member Second member
Addled Parliament (1614) Sir Dudley Digges Sir John Ratcliffe
Parliament of 1621-1622 Giles Brydges
Happy Parliament (1624-1625) Sir Baptist Hicks
Useless Parliament (1625)
Parliament of 1625-1626
Parliament of 1628-1629 Sir William Hicks
No Parliament summoned 1629-1640

1640-1868

Year First member First party Second member Second party
April 1640 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Anthony Ashley-Cooper style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | ?
November 1640 Double return - election declared void [1]
August 1641 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Roundhead/meta/color" | Sir Robert Cooke Parliamentarian style="background-color: Template:Cavalier/meta/color" | Sir Edward Alford [2] Royalist
1641 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Roundhead/meta/color" | Edward Stephens Parliamentarian
August 1643 Cooke died - seat left vacant
1645 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Stephens
December 1648 Edward Stephens excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant
1653 Tewkesbury was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
1654 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Anthony Ashley-Cooper Tewkesbury had only one seat in the First and
Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
1656 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Francis White
January 1659 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Edward Cooke style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Robert Long
May 1659 Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | (Sir) Henry Capell style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Dowdeswell
1673 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Francis Russell
1685 rowspan="6" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Dowdeswell
1690 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Henry Capell
1692 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Francis Winnington
1698 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Charles Hancock
1701 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Edmund Bray
1708 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Henry Ireton
1710 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Bromley
1712 rowspan="5" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Dowdeswell
1713 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Charles Dowdeswell
1714 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Anthony Lechmere
1717 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Nicholas Lechmere
1721 rowspan="5" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | The Viscount Gage
1722 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Brigadier George Reade
1734 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Robert Tracy
1741 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Martin
1747 style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | William Dowdeswell Whig
1754 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | Nicolson Calvert Whig style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Martin, junior
1761 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | Sir William Codrington Tory
1774 style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | Joseph Martin Whig
1776 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | James Martin Whig
1792 style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | Lieutenant-Colonel William Dowdeswell Tory
1797 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | Christopher Bethell Codrington Tory
1807 style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | Charles Hanbury Tracy Whig
1812 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | John Edmund Dowdeswell Tory style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | John Martin Whig
January 1832 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | Charles Hanbury Tracy Whig
December 1832 style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | John Martin Whig
1835 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Dowdeswell Conservative
1837 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | John Martin Whig
1847 style="background-color: Template:British Whig Party/meta/color" | Humphrey Brown Whig
1857 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hon. Frederick Lygon Conservative
1859 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Martin Liberal
1864 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Reginald Yorke Conservative
1865 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Edward Dowdeswell Conservative
1866 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Edmund Lechmere Conservative
1868 Representation reduced to one Member

1868-1918

Election Member Party
1868 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Edwin Price Liberal
1880 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Richard Biddulph Martin Liberal
1885 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Reginald Yorke Conservative
1886 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir John Dorington Conservative
1906 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hon. Michael Hicks Beach (Viscount Quenington from 1915) Conservative
1916 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Frederick Hicks-Beach Conservative
1918 Constituency abolished

1997-present

Election Member Party
1997 Constituency re-established
rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1997 Laurence Robertson Conservative
2001
2005

Notes

  1. ^ At the election of November 1640 a double return was made: Sir Robert Cooke, Sir Edward Alford, John Craven and Edward Stephens were all returned. The election was declared void on 6 August 1641.
  2. ^ Alford's election was declared void and his opponent, Stephens, was declared duly elected. However, Alford had also been elected for Arundel, and continued to sit for that borough


Election results

General Election 2005: Tewkesbury
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Laurence Robertson 22,339 49.1 +3.0
Liberal Democrats Alistair Cameron 12,447 27.4 +1.2
Labour Charles Mannan 9,179 20.2 −6.7
Green Robert Rendell 1,488 3.3 N/A
Majority 9,892 21.8
Turnout 45,453 63.0 −0.7
Conservative hold Swing +0.9
General Election 2001: Tewkesbury
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Laurence Robertson 20,830 46.1 +0.3
Labour Keir Dhillon 12,167 26.9 +0.7
Liberal Democrats Steve Martin 11,863 26.2 −1.8
Independent Charles Vernall 335 0.7 N/A
Majority 8,663 19.2
Turnout 45,195 63.7 −12.5
Conservative hold Swing

See also

References

  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]
  • The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
  • Henry Stooks Smith, The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847 (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig - Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)
  • Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source] [better source needed]