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Epping Forest (UK Parliament constituency)

Coordinates: 51°40′N 0°05′E / 51.67°N 0.09°E / 51.67; 0.09
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Template:UK constituency infobox

Epping Forest is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Boundaries

The constituency of Epping Forest comprises Loughton, Epping, Waltham Abbey, Chigwell, Buckhurst Hill, Theydon Bois, North Weald, the surrounding villages and the ancient Forest itself.

Following their review of parliamentary representation in Essex, the Boundary Commission for England has created a modified Epping Forest constituency with the following electoral wards:

  • Broadley Common, Epping Upland and Nazeing, Buckhurst Hill East, Buckhurst Hill West, Chigwell Row, Chigwell Village, Epping Hemnall, Epping Lindsey and Thornwood Common, Grange Hill, Loughton Alderton, Loughton Broadway, Loughton Fairmead, Loughton Forest, Loughton Roding, Loughton St John’s, Loughton St Mary’s, Theydon Bois, Waltham Abbey High Beach, Waltham Abbey Honey Lane, Waltham Abbey North East, Waltham Abbey Paternoster, and Waltham Abbey South West.

Other wards of Epping Forest have been used in the creation of a modified Harlow seat.

Historic wards

Redrawn boundaries of the Eppring Forest constituency to be in use after 2005

In the boundaries in place from the February 1974 general election to the 1983 general election the constituency officially was made up of:

Political geography

When Epping Forest was first created, it was instinctively more pro-Conservative than the old Epping seat, as it lost the new town of Harlow (inside the old Epping Rural District) and gained the less pro-Labour Chigwell Urban District. During the Thatcher period the Labour Party's vote was crushed. Even though the Liberals managed to move into second place, their vote did little more than follow national trends and as soon as 1987 they lost votes far faster than would be expected when looking at national results.

Labour almost took the seat in 1997, but since then, Epping Forest has swung far quicker to the right than the country as a whole, and the majority the Conservatives got in 2005 would resemble a Tory national victory in the early 1990s, even though Labour won with a 66-seat majority in 2005.

Two former candidates in the Epping Forest constituency have also stood for election as Mayor of London: Steve Norris (Conservative; MP 1988-97) and Julian Leppert (British National Party).

Members of Parliament

The constituency was created in 1974 from the seats of Epping & Chigwell; the former had been represented by Winston Churchill throughout his tenure as Prime Minister during the Second World War. The present MP is the Conservative Eleanor Laing.

Election Member Party
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Feb 1974 Sir John Biggs-Davison Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1988 by-election Steve Norris Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1997 Eleanor Laing Conservative

Election results

Elections in the 2000s

Confirmed candidates for the next UK general election[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats Ann Haigh
Conservative Eleanor Laing
UKIP Andrew Smith
Labour Bill Turner
English Democrat Robin Tilbrook
General Election 2005: Epping Forest
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Eleanor Laing 23,783 53.0 +3.9
Labour Bambos Charalambous 9,425 21.0 −8.3
Liberal Democrats Michael Heavens 8,279 18.5 −0.1
BNP Julian Leppert 1,728 3.9 N/A
UKIP Andrew Smith 1,014 2.2 −0.7
English Democrat Robin Tilbrook 631 1.4 N/A
Majority 14,358 32.0
Turnout 44,860 61.6 +3.2
Conservative hold Swing +6.1
General Election 2001: Epping Forest
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Eleanor Laing 20,833 49.1 +3.6
Labour Christopher Naylor 12,407 29.3 −6.3
Liberal Democrats Michael Heavens 7,884 18.6 +5.2
UKIP Andrew Smith 1,290 3.0 N/A
Majority 8,426 19.8
Turnout 42,414 58.4 −14.5
Conservative hold Swing +5.0

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1997: Epping Forest
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Eleanor Laing 24,117 45.5 −14.0
Labour Stephen Murray 18,865 35.6 +12.6
Liberal Democrats Stephen Robinson 7,074 13.3 −3.7
Majority 5,252 9.9
Turnout 53,007 72.9
Conservative hold Swing -13.3
General Election 1992: Epping Forest
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Steve Norris 32,407 59.5 −1.4
Labour Stephen Murray 12,219 22.4 +4.0
Liberal Democrats Beryl Austen 9,265 17.0 −2.4
Epping Forest Residents Association A O'Brien 552 1.0 N/A
Majority 20,188 37.1
Turnout 54,443
Conservative hold Swing -2.7

Elections in the 1980s

Epping Forest by-election, 1988
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Steven Norris 13,183 39.5 −21.5
Liberal Democrats Andrew Thompson 8,679 26.0 +6.6
Labour Stephen Murray 6,261 18.7 +0.4
SDP Michael Pettman 4,077 12.2 −7.2
Green Andrew Simms 672 2.0
Independent National Front Tina Wingfield 286 0.6
Monster Raving Loony David Sutch 208 0.6
Rainbow Alliance - Change the World Jackie Moore 33 0.1
Vote no Belsen for South Africans Brian Goodier 16 0.0
Majority 4,504 13.5
Turnout 33,415 49.1 −27.2
Conservative hold Swing
General Election 1987: Epping Forest
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Biggs-Davison 31,536 60.9 +4.4
Liberal A Humphris 10,023 19.4 −5.4
Labour S Murray 9,499 18.4 +1.3
Green R Denhard 695 1.3 N/A
Majority 21,513 41.6
Turnout 51,753 76.3
Conservative hold Swing +4.9
General Election 1983: Epping Forest
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Biggs-Davison 27,373 56.5 −1.2
Liberal M Pettman 11,995 24.8 +12.0
Labour HJ Bryan 8,289 17.1 −10.3
Ecology R Boenke 452 0.9 N/A
BNP S Smith 330 0.7 N/A
Majority 15,378 31.8
Turnout 48,439 72.0
Conservative hold Swing -6.6

Elections in the 1970s

General Election 1979: Epping Forest
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Biggs-Davison 29,447 57.7 +10.0
Labour W D Shepherd 13,994 27.4 −5.9
Liberal D Kitching 6,528 12.8 −6.3
National Front B Wilkins 1,110 2.2 N/A
Majority 15,453 30.3
Turnout 51,079 76.6
Conservative hold Swing +8.0
General Election 1974 October: Epping Forest
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Biggs-Davison 22,392 47.7 +0.9
Labour S J Palfreman 15,618 33.3 +2.2
Liberal D F J Wood 8,952 19.1 −3.0
Majority 6,774 14.4
Turnout 46,962 73.3
Conservative hold Swing −0.7
General Election 1974 February: Epping Forest
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Biggs-Davison 24,290 46.8 −7.5
Labour W J Sheaff 16,123 31.1 −14.7
Liberal D F Wood 11,478 22.1 +22.1
Majority 8,167 15.7
Turnout 51,891 81.8 +8.7
Conservative hold Swing +3.6

Notional results (before 1974)

Notional General Election 1970: Epping Forest
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Biggs-Davison 35,010 54.3 +9.2
Labour 29,506 45.7 +4.3
Majority 5,504 8.5
Turnout 64,516 73.1
Conservative hold Swing +2.5
Notional General Election 1966: Epping Forest
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative 21,834 44.1
Labour 20,504 41.4
Liberal 7,202 14.5
Majority 1,330 2.7
Turnout 82.5
Conservative hold Swing

See also

References

  1. ^ Epping Forest, UKPollingReport
Preceded by
Epping (part)
UK Parliament constituency
Epping, Theydon Bois, Waltham Abbey, Buckhurst Hill, Chigwell, Loughton

1974 – present
Current boundaries
Preceded by
Chigwell (part)

51°40′N 0°05′E / 51.67°N 0.09°E / 51.67; 0.09