Mangalarga

Mangalarga Paulista

Mangalarga
Other names	Paulista
Country of origin	Brazil
Equus ferus caballus

The Mangalarga is a horse breed that was originally developed in Brazil by Francisco Gabriel Junqueira, the Baron of Alfenas, when he began breeding Royal Alter stallions from Portugal with local colonial mares on his lands in Baependi County at Minas Gerais State.

In 1802, when the Junqueira family moved to São Paulo state, the topography, the forest, the local culture and the different species of deer to hunt, forced them to seek for a horse with different characteristics, by the selection or crossing, and so they started to bred the Mangalarga horse with Thoroughbred, two stalions, Arabian horse, two half blood stallions, American Saddle Horse, one stalion and two mares and one [Luzitano] stalion. Nowadays, this blood remains only by a few female lines. This made the Mangalarga horse a different breed from the Mangalarga Marchador breed.

Thus work of Junqueira also developed the Mangalarga Marchador breed that differs from the Mangalarga due to the influence of different bloodlines and a focus on different traits. However, at the beginning, there was just one type of horse, the "Mangalarga Horse". However, today the two breeds are different from one another and each has its own studbook.

The two names references differences in the desired gaits of each breed: Mangalarga Marchador = Triple contact base or support while marching, referencing that breed's desired ambling gait; Mangalarga = referring to a double (bipedal) contact base or support while marching.

The Mangalarga horse breed has been registered by the ABCCRM since 1934.

See also

• Mangalarga Marchador