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Crowan

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Crowan
The Church at Crowan
Population2,375 (2001)
OS grid referenceSW645345
Civil parish
  • Crowan
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townCAMBORNE
Postcode districtTR14
Dialling code01209
PoliceDevon and Cornwall
FireCornwall
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cornwall

Crowan (Cornish: Egloskrowenn) is a village and civil parish in Cornwall, United Kingdom. The village is four miles (6.5 km) south of Camborne. Crowan Churchtown is not the largest settlement: there are villages at Praze-an-Beeble, Nancegollan, Bolitho and Leedstown and a hamlet at Black Rock (on the B3280 road four miles (6.5 km) south of Camborne and five miles (8 km) north of Helston

The River Hayle rises near Crowan and flows through the village. There was formerly a railway line from Helston which met the main line at Gwinear Road (stations were at Praze and Nancegollan).

Notable buildings

Clowance House was the seat of the St Aubyns (from 1671 they were baronets but the line ended with Sir John St Aubyn, 5th Baronet in 1839). The parish has many remains of prehistoric times including barrows and stone crosses.[1] The resort of Clowance estate offers swimming, tennis, gym and fitness facilities, a bar and an Italian restaurant.

Clowance Estate

The parish church of St Crewenna is entirely of granite, 15th century but much restored in 1872. There are many monuments to members of the St Aubyn family. The three St Aubyn brasses (ca. 1420, ca. 1490 & ca. 1550) are however now at Clowance.[2][3] The Latin name of the saint is first given as Crewanus in 1201 though later forms are in the feminine. In some 18th century documents there is evidence that the parish was called Uni-Crowan and this may be connected to the fact that the parish was in two parts, one in Penwith and one in Kerrier hundred. The Kerrier portion was once a separate chapelry and may have had St Uny as its patron saint.[4]

References

  1. ^ http://myweb.tiscali.co.uk/crowan/html/ancient_crowan.html Ancient Crowan
  2. ^ Dunkin, E. (1882) Monumental Brasses. London, Spottiswoode
  3. ^ Pevsner, N. (1970) Cornwall, 2nd ed., revised by E. Radcliffe. Penguin Books
  4. ^ Doble, G. H. (1960) The Saints of Cornwall; part 1. Truro: Dean and Chapter; pp. 97-99