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Loring–Greenough House

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Loring-Greenough House
South and west facades
Loring–Greenough House is located in Massachusetts
Loring–Greenough House
Location12 South St., Boston, Massachusetts
Area1.8 acres (0.73 ha)
Built1760
Architectural styleColonial
NRHP reference No.72000544 [1]
Added to NRHPApril 26, 1972

The Loring-Greenough House is the last surviving 18th century residence in Sumner Hill, a historic section of Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, a neighborhood of Boston. It is located at 12 South Street on Monument Square at the edge of Sumner Hill.

This mid-Georgian mansion was built as a country residence and farmstead in 1760 for wealthy British naval officer Commodore Joshua Loring on the original site of John Polley's Estate established in the 1650s. Originally, the Loring-Greenough house was situated on a 60-acre (240,000 m2) estate. Loring, a Loyalist, abandoned the house in 1774 during the American Revolution when he fled the colonies. The house was confiscated by colonial forces and served as a headquarters and hospital for Continental soldiers during the Siege of Boston.

In 1780, the house was sold to Isaac Sears, the rebel leader from New York, and was then purchased in 1783 by Ann Doane, a rich widow, who then married David Stoddard Greenough. Their descendants lived here for five generations until 1926. At that time the Jamaica Plain Tuesday Club (until 1993 a ladies'-only club and today a community group) purchased the house, along with 2 acres (8,100 m2) of landscaped grounds, to convert it into a museum and save it from development into a housing and retail complex.

A well-preserved residence with almost 4,500 sq ft (420 m2), the property includes sweeping lawns and an orchard, a carriage house, and the three-story house itself. The house is fenced and gated with wrought iron restricting access except for times when the building is open to the public. The Tuesday Club has carried out numerous sensitive renovations over the years. The most recent restoration occurred with a $350,000 grant and included painting and other repairs.

The Loring-Greenough property is now a historic house museum still owned and operated by the Tuesday Club, which offers tours and other events throughout the year. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a Massachusetts Landmark and a Boston Landmark.

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13.