Lawrence Hunter
Lawrence Hunter | |
---|---|
Born | Lawrence Hunter January 18, 1961 |
Alma mater | Yale University |
Known for | Computational Biology,Artificial intelligence |
Awards | Engelmore Prize for Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2003 (presented by the American Association for Artificial Intelligence) Fellow, American College of Medical Informatics, 2002- |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Computational Biology, Artificial Intelligence |
Institutions | University of Colorado School of Medicine |
Doctoral advisor | Roger Schank |
Doctoral students | Imran Shah Lorraine Tanabe Ronald Taylor Anis Karimpour-Fard Steve Russell |
Lawrence Hunter is Director of the Center for Computational Biology and of the Computational Bioscience Program at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. He is an internationally known scholar, focused on computational biology, knowledge-driven extraction of information from the primary biomedical literature, the semantic integration of knowledge resources in molecular biology, and the use of knowledge in the analysis of high-throughput data, as well as for his foundational work in computational biology, which led to the genesis of the major professional organization in the field and two international conferences[1].
Career
Hunter completed his Ph.D. at Yale University in 1989, Knowledge Acquisition Planning: Gaining Expertise Through Experience, on diagnosis of lung cancer from x-ray data, under the guidance of Roger Schank. Faced with a choice between careers in the main applications of artificial intelligence---game programming and defense work--Hunter chose to create a new discipline, bioinformatics. From 1989 to 2000, Hunter worked as a computer scientist and section chief for National Institutes of Health sections devoted to statistical and bioinformatic research. He was an adjunct faculty member at George Mason University from 1991 through 2000 and an associate professor in the University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine from 2000 to 2008. He was promoted to professor in 2008[2].
Organizational work
ISCB
In 1997, Hunter founded what has become the largest professional organization in computational biology and bioinformatics, the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB)[3].
Conferences
Hunter was also a founder of two successful international conferences in bioinformatics, the International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology and the Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Hunter cofounded and was a member of the Board of Directors of the Molecular Mining Corporation from 1997 to 2003. Hunter is a Fellow of the American College of Medical Informatics and the winner of the American Assocation for Artificial Intelligence’s 2003 Engelmore Prize for Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
Influence
Hunter is credited with being one of the founding fathers of bioinformatics. Throughout his career Hunter has researched and directed research groups investigating the development and application of advanced computational techniques for biomedicine to high-throughput assays, particularly the application of statistical and knowledge-based techniques to the analysis of high-throughput data and of biomedical texts. He has proposed neurobiologically and evolutionarily informed computational models of cognition, and ethical issues related to computational bioscience.
Works
- The Processes of Life: An Introduction to Molecular Biology
- EDGAR: Extraction of Drugs, Genes And Relations from the Biomedical Literature Pac Symp Biocomput. 2000: 517–528
- Transcending inductive category formation in learning Behavioral and Brain Sciences. Vol 9(4), Dec 1986, 639-651
- Extracting molecular binding relationships from biomedical text Proceedings of the sixth conference on Applied natural language processing Pages: 188 - 195
- Planning to learn The Proceedings of The Twelfth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Boston, MA., July 1990, pp. 26-34, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.
- Biomedical language processing: What's beyond PubMed? Molecular Cell, Volume 21, Issue 5, Pages 589-594
- Artificial Intelligence and Molecular Biology, 2003
- Manual curation is not sufficient for annotation of genomic databases
- OpenDMAP: An open source, ontology-driven concept analysis engine, with applications to capturing knowledge regarding protein transport, protein interactions and cell-type-specific gene expression
- Biomedical discovery acceleration, with applications to craniofacial development PLoS Comput Biol. 2009 March; 5(3): e1000215.
See also
Artificial intelligence researchers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Artificial_intelligence_researchers Bioinformaticists http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bioinformaticists