Linfield F.C.
It has been suggested that Windsor Park Swifts F.C. be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since December 2009. |
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Full name | Linfield Football and Athletic Club | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nickname(s) | "The Blues" | ||
Founded | 1886 | ||
Ground | Windsor Park, Belfast | ||
Capacity | 18,000 | ||
Chairman | Jim Kerr | ||
Manager | David Jeffrey | ||
League | IFA Premiership | ||
2008-09 | 2nd | ||
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Linfield F.C. (full name Linfield Football & Athletic Club), is a football club in Northern Ireland, whose home ground is Windsor Park in Belfast, which is also the home of the Northern Ireland international Football Team. Linfield play in the IFA Premiership (still popularly referred to as The Irish League) the second oldest national league in the world after the Football League in England. Linfield have won the League title a record 48 times, were the first Champions of the League in the 1890-1891 season and are one of four clubs, the others being Cliftonville, Glentoran and Lisburn Distillery, who have retained membership of the League since its formation in 1890.
History
Founded in March 1886 in South Belfast by workers of the Linfield Spinning Mill the team was originally known as the Linfield Athletic Club and played on ground at the back of the mill known as 'The Meadow.'
Linfield moved to Ulsterville Avenue in 1889 and then after the purchase of a piece of land known as the 'bog meadows' just off lower Windsor Avenue in 1904, they settled in what has become the permanent home of Linfield FC., Windsor Park. The first game at Windsor was played against Glentoran, the other half of Belfast's "Big Two," on September 2, 1905 - though Belfast Celtic were the clubs main rivals at the time.
Windsor Park
Linfield's home ground is Windsor Park, which is located in south Belfast. The governing body of Northern Irish football, the Irish Football Association, leases the ground for use by the Northern Ireland national football team. The club currently receives 15% of Northern Ireland international gate receipts. However due to capacity concerns, the IFA no longer consider Windsor Park a suitable international venue, and are currently trying to break the contract negotiated in the 1980s.[citation needed]
In 2009, plans were dropped for the National stadium at the former Maze prison, and plans were drawn up by Linfield for long and short-term fixes for Windsor Park, involving the building of new South and Railway stands at a cost of £3million, with capacity unchanged.
Another proposal would be to bring capacity up to 20,000 with both new Railway and South stands, renovation work to the current North Stand, and minor upgrades to the existing Kop Stand, new floodlights, and a new pitch, at a cost of just under £20million
The latter proposal has been recommended by the Irish Football Association, who will be asking Linfield F.C. to renegotiate their lease contract regarding the use of Windsor Park for International football and major local cup finals, which still has 87 years to run.
European record
As the province's most dominant club side, Linfield have been regular campaigners in European football. Their most notable achievement was reaching the quarter-finals of the European Cup in the 1966-1967 season. After beating FC Aris Bonnevoie of Luxembourg and Valerenga of Norway, they faced CSKA Sofia in the last eight. This resulted in a 2-2 draw at home and 1-0 defeat away.
In the 1984-85 season, after overcoming Shamrock Rovers on away goals, Linfield faced eventual semi-finalists Panathinaikos in the second round. After a 2-1 defeat away, Linfield went 3-0 up in the return leg at Windsor Park only to draw 3-3.
In the 1987-88 campaign Linfield's home game against Lillestrom was marred by missile throwing, resulting in UEFA sanctions which meant that the club had to play their next two home games in European competitions at Welsh club Wrexham in the 1988-89 and 1989-90 seasons.
The 1993–94 UEFA Champions League saw Linfield drawn with Dynamo Tbilisi of Georgia. After losing 3-2 on aggregate, they were reinstated when their opponents were expelled from the competition for alleged match fixing and paying the officials. Linfield faced FC Copenhagen in the first round proper. They won the first leg 3-0, and lost the second leg 4-0 after extra time. This proved costly, as victory would have meant a lucrative financial tie against eventual champions AC Milan in the next round.
Success
The club has the biggest fan base of any Irish League side[1], and has a highly successful playing record in domestic football, winning the Premiership title 48 times (the 48th time on the 26 April 2008). They have also won the Irish Cup a record 39 times. In 2005-2006 they won a domestic clean sweep winning all four trophies available in the Irish league, the Gibson Cup (Irish League championship), the Irish Cup, the Irish Football League Cup, and the County Antrim Shield. This was the 3rd time Linfield have achieved a domestic clean sweep, winning it in the 1921/22 and 1961/62 seasons.[citation needed]
Linfield have won over 200 honours, more than any other club in Ireland and the world.[citation needed]
They won the double in 2006 and added a second consecutive 'double' in 2007, the first team to achieve this feat in over seventy years, and followed that with a third successive double (and 20th overall) in 2008, something that had not been achieved in 115 years.[citation needed]
In 2005, Linfield won the inaugural Setanta Cup, a competition between the top teams of both the Republic of Ireland's and Northern Ireland's Premier Leagues when they beat strong favourites Shelbourne 2-0 in Dublin. However, they failed to produce the same result in the tournament the following year, losing 1-0 to eventual winners, Drogheda United, at the semi-final stage. In 2006/07 they topped their group for the third successive season, becoming the only side to progress beyond the group stages in every year of the competition, and reached the final where they were again defeated by Drogheda United, this time on penalty kicks after a 1-1 draw.[citation needed]
Linfields success has been largely due to the extremely lucrative contract with the irish football association, in return linfield provide northern ireland with a stadium to play at, and should be maintained by linfield, this has not happened though and linfield have been granted a uefa grant of £306,000 to bring the ground up to standard, Questions are being asked as to why the ground has fallen into disrepair despite the hundreds of £000,s the recieve each year to maintain the ground
Sectarianism
The management of Linfield has spent recent years attempting to overcome a perception in Northern Ireland's Catholic community that the club is closely identified with the Protestant community,[2] and has long suffered from endemic sectarianism.[3]. This sectarian reputation is partly the result of the actions of fans who have a history of anti-Catholic behaviour ranging from sectarian chanting on the terraces to outright violence.[4] It is also partly the result of a historical unofficial policy of not signing Catholic players [5], and an insignificant number of local Catholics playing for the club since the start of the Troubles.[6] The problem is further exacerbated by Windsor Park's location in a part of Belfast that is hostile to Catholics.[7]
To overcome the problem, club officials have worked with the IFA in supporting a campaign called 'Give sectarianism the boot,' begun in 2003. [citation needed]
Honours
Senior honours
- Irish League/Irish Premier League: 48
- 1890/91, 1891/92, 1892/93, 1894/95, 1897/98, 1901/02, 1903/04, 1906/07, 1907/08, 1908/09, 1910/11, 1913/14, 1921/22, 1922/23, 1929/30, 1931/32, 1933/34, 1934/35, 1948/49, 1949/50, 1953/54, 1954/55, 1955/56, 1958/59, 1959/60, 1960/61, 1961/62, 1965/66, 1968/69, 1970/71, 1974/75, 1977/78, 1978/79, 1979/80, 1981/82, 1982/83, 1983/84, 1984/85, 1985/86, 1986/87, 1988/89, 1992/93, 1993/94, 1999/00, 2000/01, 2003/04, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08
- Belfast & District League: 2
- 1915/16, 1917/18
- Northern Regional league: 3
- 1942/43, 1944/45, 1945/46
- Irish Cup: 39
- 1890/91, 1891/92, 1892/93, 1894/95, 1897/98, 1898/99, 1901/02, 1903/04, 1911/12, 1912/13, 1914/15, 1915/16, 1918/19, 1921/22, 1922/23, 1929/30, 1930/31, 1933/34, 1935/36, 1938/39, 1941/42, 1944/45, 1945/46, 1947/48, 1949/50, 1952/53, 1959/60, 1961/62, 1962/63, 1969/70, 1977/78, 1979/80, 1981/82, 1993/94, 1994/95, 2001/02, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08
- Belfast Charity Cup: 21
- 1890/91, 1891/92, 1892/93, 1893/94, 1894/95, 1898/99, 1902/03, 1904/05, 1912/13, 1913/14, 1914/15, 1916/17, 1917/18, 1918/19, 1921/22, 1926/27, 1927/28, 1929/30, 1932/33, 1933/34, 1934/35, 1935/36, 1937/38
- Irish League Cup: 9
- 1986/87, 1991/92, 1993/94, 1997/98, 1998/99, 1999/00, 2001/02, 2005/06, 2007/08
- County Antrim Shield: 43
- 1898/99, 1903/04, 1905/06, 1906/07, 1907/08, 1912/13, 1913/14, 1916/17, 1921/22, 1922/23, 1927/28, 1928/29, 1929/30, 1931/32, 1932/33, 1933/34, 1934/35, 1937/38, 1941/42, 1946/47, 1948/49†, 1952/53, 1954/55, 1957/58, 1958/59, 1960/61, 1961/62, 1962/63, 1965/66, 1966/67, 1972/73, 1976/77, 1980/81, 1981/82, 1982/83, 1983/84, 1994/95, 1997/98, 2000/01, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06
- City Cup: 22
- 1894/95, 1897/98, 1899/00, 1900/01, 1902/03, 1903/04, 1907/08, 1909/10, 1919/20, 1921/22, 1926/27, 1928/29, 1935,36, 1937/38, 1949/50, 1951/52, 1957/58, 1958/59, 1961/62, 1963/64, 1967/68, 1973/74
- Gold Cup: 33
- 1915/16, 1920/21, 1921/22, 1923/24, 1926/27, 1927/28, 1928/29, 1930/31, 1935/36, 1936/37, 1942/43, 1946/47, 1948/49, 1949/50, 1950/51, 1955/56, 1957/58, 1959/60, 1961/62, 1963/64, 1965/66, 1967/68, 1968/69, 1970/71, 1971/72, 1979/80, 1981/82, 1983/84, 1984/85, 1987/88, 1988/89, 1989/90, 1996/97
- Ulster Cup: 15
- 1948/49, 1955/56, 1956/57, 1959/60, 1961/62, 1964/65, 1967/68, 1970/71, 1971/72, 1974/75, 1977/78, 1978/79, 1979/80, 1984/85, 1992/93
- Floodlit Cup: 2
- 1993/94, 1997/98
- North-South Cup: 1
- 1961/62
- Blaxnit Cup: 1
- 1970/71
- Tyler Cup: 1
- 1980/81
- Setanta Cup: 1
- 2005
- Top Four Trophy: 1
- 1961/62
- Alhambra Cup: 1
- 1921/22
Intermediate honours
- Irish League B Division/B Division Section 2/Reserve League: 18
- 1951/52†, 1952/53†, 1975/76†, 1977/78†, 1978/79†, 1979/80†, 1982/83†, 1983/84†, 1984/85†, 1987/88†, 1988/89†, 1990/91†, 1991/92†, 1998/99†, 1999/00†, 2003/04†, 2004/05†, 2008/09†
- Irish Intermediate Cup: 13
- 1897/98†, 1899/00†, 1901/02†, 1922/23‡, 1925/26‡, 1929/30†, 1946/47†, 1949/50†, 1956/57†, 1957/58†, 1971/72†, 2001/02†, 2003/04†
- Steel & Sons Cup: 9
- 1895/96†, 1898/99†, 1915/16†, 1939/40†, 1946/47†, 1948/49†, 1972/73†, 1983/84†, 1997/98†
- George Wilson Cup: 8
- 1953/54†, 1961/62†, 1976/77†, 1980/81†, 1983/84†, 1984/85†, 1988/89†, 1998/99†
† Won by Linfield Swifts (reserve team)
‡ Won by Linfield Rangers (reserve team)
Junior honours
- Irish Junior Cup: 3
- 1890/91†, 1893/94‡, 1905/06ƒ
- County Antrim Junior Shield: 2
- 1904/05ƒ, 1914/15#
† Won by Linfield II (reserve team)
‡ Won by Linfield Swifts (reserve team)
ƒ Won by Linfield Pirates (reserve team)
# Won by Linfield Rangers (reserve team)
Current squad
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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- Peter Thompson is on loan from Stockport County F.C.
References
- ^ Bradley, Steve. "Football's last great taboo?", ESPNsoccernet, 22 February 2005 Retrieved on 2008-12-01
- ^ Armstrong, Gary; Giulianotti, Richard (2001). Fear and loathing in world football. Berg Publishers. p. 47. ISBN 1859734634, 9781859734636.
{{cite book}}
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value: invalid character (help) - ^ McGurk, Tom (2002-08-25), "Sectarian roots blight soccer", Sunday Business Post, retrieved 2009-09-24
- ^ Sugden, John; Harvie, Scott (1995). "Sport and Community Relations in Northern Ireland". Retrieved 2009-08-24.
- ^ McKay, Jim; Messner, Michael A.; Donald F., Sabo (2000). Masculinities, gender relations, and sport. SAGE. p. 185. ISBN 076191272X, 9780761912729.
{{cite book}}
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value: invalid character (help) - ^ Sugden, John; Bairner, Alan (1995). Sport, sectarianism and society in a divided Ireland. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 78–79. ISBN 0718500180, 9780718500184.
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid character (help) - ^ Sugden, John; Bairner, Alan (1995). Sport, sectarianism and society in a divided Ireland. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 78. ISBN 0718500180, 9780718500184.
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: Check|isbn=
value: invalid character (help)
http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/irish/8475748.stm