Ismael Rivera

Ismael Rivera

Ismael "Maelo" Rivera (October 5, 1931 – May 13, 1987), was a renowned Puerto Rican composer and singer of salsa music.

Biography

Early life

Ismael Rivera was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico, on October 5, 1931. He was the first of five children born to Luis and Margarita Rivera. His father, Luis, was a carpenter and his mother a housewife. As a child, Rivera was always singing and banging on cans with sticks. He received his primary education at the Pedro G. Goyco Elementary School and then went on to learn carpentry at a vocational school. He also shined shoes to help his family financially and when he was 16 years old, he worked as a carpenter. During his free time he would hang around the corner with his best friend Rafael Cortijo and sing songs.

In 1948, Rivera and Cortijo joined El Conjunto Monterrey, where Rivera played the conga and Cortijo the bongos. Rivera was unable to work full-time as a musician because of his work as a carpenter.

Musical career

In 1952, Rivera joined the U.S. Army but was quickly discharged since he didn't speak English. When he returned to Puerto Rico he went to work as a lead singer with Orquesta Panamericana, thanks to the recommendation of his friend Cortijo. With Orquesta Panamericana, Ismael Rivera recorded and scored his first hits with the songs "El Charlatan", "Ya yo sé", "La vieja en camisa" and "La Sazon de Abuela". However, an incident between Rivera and another band member, over a girl, led to his departure from the popular band.

In 1954, he joined Cortijo's Combo and recorded the following songs which soon became hits in the American Latin community:

• "El bombon de Elena"
• "El negro bembón"
• "Juan José"
• "Besitos de coco"
• "Palo que tu me das"
• "Quitate de la via Perico"
• "Oriza"
• "El chivo de la campana"
• "Maquinolandera"
• "El yayo"
• "María Teresa"
• "Yo soy del campo"

El Sonero Mayor

Cortijo's Combo continued to gain fame and so did Rivera's reputation as a lead singer. Benny Moré visited the island and was so impressd with Rivera's voice and skills that he baptized him as "El sonero mayor". The band went to New York City and played in the famed Palladium Ballroom, where the orchestras of Tito Rodriguez, Tito Puente and Charlie Palmieri also played.

In 1959, Rivera, together with Cortijo and his Combo, participated in the European produced movie titled Calipso, starring Harry Belafonte. He traveled with Cortijo's Combo, which also included Rafael Ithier and Roberto Roena, to Europe, Central and South America.

Rivera was arrested for drug possession after a trip to Panama with the Cortijo combo. According to later reports, various band members regularly concealed illegal drug shipments, but this time the Customs inspectors were waiting for them. Rivera took the fall, sparing other members. But this event led to the break-up of Cortijo's Combo. Shortly after, Rafael Ithier regrouped some of the former members and formed El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico.

Upon his release from jail, Rivera formed his own band called Ismael Rivera and his Cachimbos. This successful band lasted for eight years. Rivera reunited with Cortijo and recorded "Juntos otra vez". Later, Rivera went solo and did well with the recordings of "El Sonero Mayor" and "Volare". He scored his greatest hit with "Las caras lindas (de mi gente negra)" written by Tite Curet Alonso. On May 14, 1974, Rivera participated in a concert at the Carnegie Hall which was recorded live. Rivera sang a song from Bobby Capo called "Dormir contigo".

One of his last public performances was in Paris, as an opener for Bob Marley in 1979.

Later years

The death of his childhood friend, Rafael Cortijo in 1982, affected him emotionally to the point that he couldn't sing in the tribute to Cortijo celebrated at the Roberto Clemente Coliseum. Rivera was actively involved in the creation of a historical museum which depicts the contributions made to the cultural life of Puerto Rico by the black Puerto Ricans.

Ismael Rivera died on May 13, 1987 in the arms of his mother Margarita, from a heart attack. He was buried at the Villa Palmeras cemetery in Santurce, Puerto Rico.

Legacy

On October 5, 2008, Puerto Rico's governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá signed a proclaim stating that every anniversary of Rivera's birth will be celebrated as "Día Conmemorativo del Natalicio de Ismael Rivera".

On September 27, 2001, the Puerto Rican Senate approved the law #134 declaring October 5 as "Ismael Rivera Day". In Villa Palmeras, Santurce, Puerto Rico, there is a plaza named "Plaza de los Salseros" which has a statue and plaque dedicated to Ismael.

Celia Cruz recorded a tribute to Ismael Rivera and so did Dario y su ComboRican.

Personal life

Relationships

Rivera married Virginia Fuente on 1951. He also had relationships with other women like Gladis Serrano, who was the wife of Daniel Santos. Rivera had five children: Ismael, Jr., Carlos, Margarita, Caridad, and Orquídea.

Religious beliefs

Rivera was a faithful pilgrim of the Black Christ procession in Portobelo, Panama, from 1975 to 1985 [2], and even wrote a song about the Black Christ, known affectionately as "El Nazareno". Rivera was baptized as the "Brujo de Borinquen" in Panama.

Further reading

• Ismael Rivera, el sonero mayor (1993) by César Pagano (Colombia)
• Salsa, sabor y control!, sicologia de la musica tropical (1998) by Ángel G. Quintero Rivera
• Dos libros sobre Maelo
• Dialogo (1998) by Francisco Cabanillas U.S.
• Bailando en casa del Trompo (1999) by Lil Rodríguez (Venezuela) and
• Ismael Rivera, el sonero mayor by Rafael Figueroa Hernández.

See also

• List of famous Puerto Ricans

External links

• Ismael Rivera timeline