Obaidullah Akhund
Mullah Obaidullah, the Akhund (Pashto: ملا عبيدالله آخوند.) was the defence minister under the Taliban government in Afghanistan and later became an insurgent commander during the war with the United States and its allies. He was reported captured by Pakistani security forces on March 2, 2007. Obaidullah was born in the Panjwai district of Kandahar Province, Afghanistan.[1]
Taliban
Mullah Obaidullah Akhund was the Defense Minister of Afghanistan, and the second of three top deputies to Mullah Omar, the leader of the Taliban. He is seen as the "number three" man in the Taliban.[2] In late 2001 or early 2002, Obaidullah surrendered to Northern Alliance troops, but was released as part of an amnesty.[3] He was one of the main military leaders in 2003, and was named to the Mujahideen Shura Council.[4] It is believed that he was one of the Taliban leaders closest to Osama bin Laden. Abdul Latif Hakimi, who was captured by Pakistan in 2005, said that Obaidullah was one of two people with direct access to Mullah Omar, and that Obaidullah had personally ordered insurgent attacks, including the killing of a foreign-aid official in March 2005.[1].
Capture
Obaidullah was captured by Pakistani Forces on February 26, 2007, in the city of Quetta, which is located in Balochistan, near the Afghan border.[2][5] The Taliban denied that he has been captured[2]. Obaidullah is the most senior Taliban official captured since the 2001 U.S. led invasion of Afghanistan.[6] The arrest coincided with U.S. Vice-President Dick Cheney's visit to Afghanistan and Pakistan in late February 2007, but the timing has been reported to be a coincidence rather than a reaction to Cheney's visit.[6]
Captive swap
Pakistan's Ambassador to Afghanistan, Tariq Azizuddin, was kidnapped on February 11, 2008.[7][8] When he was set free on May 16, 2008 Pakistani authorities denied that his release was due to a negotiated prisoner swap.[9][10] But the Taliban reported that there had been a prisoner swap, and that Mullah Obaidullah was one of the senior Taliban leaders who was released in return for Tariq's release. The Asia Times reported that Baitullah Mehsud had accepted a cash payment of 20 million Pakistani Rupee in lieu of Obaidullah's release.
References
- ^ a b Gall, Calotta: "Pakistanis catch a top member of Taliban", page 4. International Herald Tribune, March 2, 2007
- ^ a b c 'Taleban leader held' in Pakistan, BBC News, March 2, 2007
- ^ "Profile: Mullah Obaidullah Akhund". Cooperative Research. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
- ^ Reuters, "Taliban names anti-US leadership council", June 24 2003
- ^ Pakistan braces for Taliban backlash after arrest, Reuters, March 3, 2007
- ^ a b Report: Pakistan arrests one of Taliban's top three, CNN, March 2, 2007
- ^ "Pakistani ambassador goes missing". BBC News. February 11, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-19.
- ^ "Pak envoy to Afghanistan goes missing: Believed to have been abducted in Khyber Agency". Pak Tribune. February 12, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-19.
- ^ "Kidnapped ambassador freed: Taliban claim Mulla Obaidullah, others swapped for Tariq Azizuddin; govt denies deal". Pak Tribune. May 18, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-19.
- ^ Syed Saleem Shahzad (May 20, 2008). "Pakistani militants savor a sweet deal". Asia Times. Retrieved 2008-05-20. mirror