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Muslim Jatts of Punjab
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Religion
Islam
Related ethnic groups
Indo-AryansIndo-ScythiansRajputs Gujjars

The Jat are large tribal grouping, who are found throughout the Punjab region of Pakistan and India.[1] A significant numbers of Jats began to convert to Islam, from the middle ages onwards.

Origin

A Scythian (Saka) horseman from Pazyryk in Central Asia, c. 300 BC.

The Hindu mythological account in Deva Samhita traces the origin of Jat people to Shiva's locks (see Origin of Jat people from Shiva's Locks).[2][3] Historians derive "Jat" from Getae, "Ahir" from "Avar", "Saka" from "Scythii", "Gujjar" and "Khatri" from "Khazar", "Thakur" and "Tarkhan (Punjab)" from "Tukharian", "Saurashtra" from "Saura Matii" or "Sarmatians", "Sisodia" from "Sassanian", "Madra" from "Medes", "Trigartta" from "Tyri Getae" and "Sulika" from "Seleucids". "Massa" means "grand" or "big" in old Iranian - the language of the Scythians.[4][5][6][7]

The earliest attestation of the Jat people is in a Pali inscription dated to AD 541 (as Jit).[8]

There are two main hypotheses, with general consensus amongst scholars on Indo-Scythian origin.[9] The origin of the Jat people is discussed in terms of native Indo-Aryan ancestry and an intrusive Indo-Scythian admixture on the other.

Authors postulating Indo-Scythian ancestry include Sir Alexander Cunningham, B.S. Dhillon, Sir John Marshall, Sir Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff, Arthur Edward Barstow, James Tod and Bhim Singh Dahiya.[10][11][11][12][13] Authors emphasizing "indigenous" Indo-Aryan lineage include E. B. Havell, KR Qanungo, Sir Herbert Risley, C.V.Vaidya and Thakur Deshraj.[14][15][16][17][18][19]

A genetic study has been undertaken of the Jat people of the Indian States of Haryana and Punjab (Punjab region), where about 40% or more of the population are Jat people. The study involved a genealogical DNA test which examined single nucleotide polymorphisms (mutations in a single DNA "letter") on the Y chromosome (which occurs only in males). Jat people share many common haplotypes with German, Slavic, Baltic, Iranian, and Central Asian groups.[20] It found Jat people share only two haplotypes, one of which is also shared with the population of present-day Turkey, and have few matches with neighbouring Pakistani populations.[20] This haplotype shared between the two Jat groups may be part of an Indo-Aryan (or Indo-European) genetic contribution to these populations,[20] whereas the haplotypes shared with other Eurasian populations may be due to the contribution of Indo-European Scythian (Saka, Massagetae) or White Huns.[20]

Distribution

Historically, Muslim Jat clans predominated in western Punjab, in areas which now are found in Pakistan. Traditionally, the districts of Gujranwala, Shaikhupura, Lahore, Sialkot,Bahawalpur and Gujrat were seen as strongholds of the Jats. Major Jat clans, the Bajwa, Cheema, Chatha, Dudhra, Sandhu, Gill, Janjua Jatt,Ghuman, Kahloon, Dhillon, Dhodi, Gondal,Sidhu,Randhawa, Nanda,Bhatti ,Noon, Waraich, and Jajja predominated in this region.Bhatti and Noonwould sometimes call themselves Rajputs, sometimes Jat.

In the Pothohar region, home to many tribes having a multiple identity. For example Dhamial, Langrial, Chhina and Bangial, would in some instances call themselves Rajputs, and other instances call themselves Jats. Although in Jhelum District, Jat identity was fairly strong, and these tribes tend to consider themselves as Jats.

In the Bar regions, i.e the plains between Ravi and Chenab rivers (the Sandal Bar, Kirana Bar and Neeli Bar), the term Jat referred to any nomadic pastoralist, and the Kharal, Wattu, Sials, Kathia and Johiya would sometimes call themselves Rajputs, sometomes Jat. The Waseer, Dhami and Wahiniwal clans were the only ones who only called themselves Jats. In the 19th Century, the British settled several Jats from central Punjab, including many from Amritsar, Gurdaspur and Jalandhar, into the Bar region, creating the modern canal colony districts of Faisalabad and Sahiwal.[21]

In south of Punjab, there were several Saraiki speaking Jat clans, such as the Jakhar, Khar, Daha, Dhandla, Makwal, Bohar, Ghallu, Kanju, Samtia and Sandhila.

Eastern Punjab (Indian Punjab) was also home to a number of Muslim Jat clans, and almost all the major clans such as the Sandhu, Sidhu,Maan,Dhami, Dhillon, Gill and Grewal had Muslim branches, although these clans were predominantly Sikh.

Districts of Punjab

There are 36 districts in Punjab, Pakistan.[22]

Template:Districts of Punjab

Most of the Jat clans are concenterated in particular districts, with the exception of those Jat clans, that came as refugees.

Major Jat clans

Here is a brief description of the main Jat clans found in Punjab.

Aheer

The Aheer have two theories of their origin. Some claim descent from Qutub Shah, who is also the ancestor of the Awan tribe, while other connect themselve with the Ahir tribe of North India. They are found in Khushab, Chiniot, Sargodha, Mianwali, Jhang, Bhakkar and Faisalabad districts.

Ahlawat

The Ahlawat were part of a group of Muslim Jat clans, known as the Mulla, who were found in Haryana. Like other Jat and Rajput clans of Haryana, they emigrated to Pakistan after partition. They are now found mainly in Okara district.

Arar

The Arar claim descent from a Mughal nobleman. They are found in Dipalpur.

Assoun

Like many other Jat clans, the Assoun claim descent from the Bhatti Rajputs. Found mainly in Gujranwala District.

Arnyal

The Arnyals are a Jat clan from Southern Azad Kashmir, Jhelum and the surrounding area, it is also, and more widely pronounced as Ranyal.

Athru


One of the many small Jat clan settled in Jhelum District.

Atwal

The Muslim Atwal were found mainly in Jalandhar, Amritsar and Kapurthala districts of East Punjab. Like other Jat clans, the emigrated to Pakistan, after the partition. They are now found mainly in Faisalabad, Sahiwal and Toba Tek Singh Districts.

Aulakh

One of the largest Jat clans found in the Punjab. Muslim Aulakh were found mainly in Sialkot, Gujranwala, Lahore, Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Jalandhar and Ludhiana district. The Aulakh also are an important Saraiki speaking Jat clan in Layyah District. like other Muslim Jats of East Punjab, they moved to Pakistan after partition in 1947.

Bachhal

The Bacchal claim descent from Taoni Rajputs. Muslim Bacchal were found in Ambala District prior to partition. The are now found mainly in Gujranwala and Sargodha diastricts.

Badhan

The Badhan claim descent from the Dogras of Jammu. They are found in Jhelum, Gujrat and Sialkot districts. There were also a few Badhan villages in Gurdaspur, prior to partition.

Baghar

The Baghiar are found in Sargodha District, mainly in Shahpur Tehsil.

Baidwan

The Baidwan are said to be of sikh origin. Baidwan were found in Ambala and other districts of Haryana. They are now found scatterd in Okara, Kumbra, Mataur, Mauli, Sohana, Sahiwal, Vehari and Multan and Mohali district. These people are very nice and kind from their nature, are hardworkers and very honest.

Bains

The Bains claim descent from the Janjua Rajputs, and are one of the larger Jat clans. Prior to partition, the Muslim branch of this clan extended from Rawalpindi in the west, to Hoshiarpur in the east. Many Bains Jat are also settled in the canal colony districts of Faisalabad and Sahiwal. After partition, Muslim members of this tribe moved to Pakistan. The Bains are the largest Jat clan in Rawalpindi District.

Bajwa

Bajwas are found in all tehsils except Daska. In the Sialkot tehsil they inhabit the Bhagowal zail only. In the Zafarwal tehsil they are grouped round Chawinda, in the Raya tehsil round Narowal, while in Pasrur they are found mainly in the north-west with head quarters at Kalaswala.

Bal

One of the largest Jat tribe, found through out the central districts of Lahore, Kasur, Sialkot, Narowal, Gujranwala and Okara. Prior to partition, Muslim Bal were also found in Amritsar, Jalandhar, Kapurthala and Ludhiana. Many have also settled in the canal colony districts of Faisalabad, Sahiwal and Sargodha.

Bandechha

The Bandechha or Badecha claim Suryavanshi ancestry. They were found in Sialkot, as well as Gurdaspur, Hoshiarpur and Jalandhar district. Now found mainly in Faisalabad and Sahiwal.

Bangial

The Bangial claim Parmar Rajput ancestry. They are found mainly in Jhelum, Rawalpindi, Gujrat and Gujranwala district. Many Rawalpindi Bangial claim to be Rajputs.

Baryar

A small Jat clan, found mainly in Mandi Bahauddin and Sargodha districts.

Batth

The Batth are found in villages of the Lahore District.

Basra

The Basra claim to be of Saroya Rajput ancestry. Found mainly in villages around Pasrur in Sialkot District, and in neighbouring Gujranwala District. Some also settled in the canal colony districts of Faisalabad, Sahiwal and Sargodha in the 19th Century.

Bhachar

The Bhachar are found mainly in Wan Bhachran in Mianwali District. They claim descent from the Khokhar Rajputs.

Bhadiar

The Bhadiar claim SuryavanshiRajput ancestry. Found mainly in Sialkot and Gujrat districts.

Bhagwal

The Bhagwal claim Mughal ancestry. Found mainly in Gujrat and Jhelum districts.

Bhalli

A Jat clan found mainly in Sialkot District.

Bhangu

There two clans called Bhangu, those of Amritsar and Lahore, and those of Jhang. They might be one and the same clan, although Jhang Bhangu have little connection with those in East Punjab. Like other Muslim Jat clans, the East Punjab Bhangus moved to Pakistan, after partition.

Bhidwal

The Bhidwal are a Saraiki speaking Jat clan, found in Bhakkar District.

Bhinder

The Bhinder are found mainly in Gujranwala and Sialkot districts. Bhinder's from Ludhiana and Jalandhar are settled in Faisalabad.

Bhukar

A Jat clan found in Jhelum and Multan districts. One of the major Jat clans of the Pothohar region.

Bhutta

The Bhutta are found through out southern Punjab, being one of the largest Saraiki speaking Jat clan. They claim descent from Suryavanshi Rajputs. The Pirzada family of Bahawalpur belong to this clan.

Bhullar

The Bhullar, together with the Hayer and Maan, are considered the oldest Jat clan. They were found as far east as Patiala, and far west as Sargodha.

Bohar

The Bohar claim descent from the Parmar Rajputs. They are the main Jat clan of the Cholistan desert, and are found in Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan, Multan and Dera Ghazi Khan districts.

Boparai

Muslim branch of Boparai Jatts are living in Pakistani Punjab and Indian Punjab. In Pakistani Punjab the Boparai jatts are located in Faisalabad district and Toba Tek Singh district. There are some Boparai Jatt families who have moved to Lahore in the last few years and in the Sheikhupura district.

Buttar

One of the larger Jat clans, found throughout the central districts. Prior to partition, a good many were found in Amritsar, Jalandhar and Ludhiana.

Chhachhar

The Chhachhar claim descent from a Mughal nobleman. They are found in Kasur, Okara, Dera Ghazi Khan, Bahawalpur, Multan, Sahiwal and Muzaffargarh district.

Chhajra

The Chhajra claim descent from the Bhatti Rajputs. They are a Saraiki speaking Jat clan, found mainly in Muzaffargah, Layyah, Multan, Rahim Yar Khan and Rajanpur districts.

Chadhar

One of larger Jat clans, found mainly in Jhang, Faisalabad, Sargodha, Sahiwal, and Toba Tek Singh. The Chadhar claim descent from the Agnivanshi Rajputs. A few Chadhar Jats were also found in Firuzpur district.

Chahal

One of the larger Jat clans, found through out central Punjab. The Chahal are also found in Jhelum and Gujrat Districts. They were also one of the larger Muslim Jat clan in East Punjab.

Chatha

The Chatha are found in Sialkot, Gujranwala, and Sargodha district. They are the largest Jat clan in Rawalpindi District. A few Muslim Chatha were also found in Patiala.

Chattar

The Chattar are found in Narowal District. They claim descent from the Dogras.

Cheema

The main concenteration of the Cheema tribe are Gujranwala and Sialkot districts. The Cheema were also found in Amritsar and Kapurthala. A few Cheema villages are also found in Rawalpindi District.

Chhina

The Chhina are completely distinct from the Cheema, although the two clans are ofetn confused. They claim descent from the Johiya Rajputs. The Chhina are found through out Punjab. Historically, the Chhina were also found in Amritsar, Gurdaspur and Jalandhar districts of East Punjab. In west Punjab they were found in Lahore, Sargodha, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Jhelum, Rawalpindi and Mianwali. The Chhina are one of the larger tribes of the Gujar Khan Tehsil of Rawalpindi. In Bhakkar, they occupy northern third of the district. In Multan, they were one of the larger of the Saraiki speaking tribes.

Dab

The Dab are a small Jat clan, found mainly in Shorkot Tehsil.

Daha

The Daha claim descent from the Panwar Rajputs. They are a Saraiki speaking tribe found in Khanewal, Multan, Vehari, and Rajanpur districts.

Dahba

The Dahba claim descent from the Janjua Rajputs. They are found mainly in Gujrat District.

Daher

The Daher claim Rajput ancestry. They are a Saraiki speaking Jat clan and are found in Jhang, Chiniot, Sargodha, Muzaffargarh, Bahawalpur and Multan districts.

Dandiwal

The Dandiwal are a clan that claims Chauhan Rajput ancestry. The Muslim branch was found in Hissar District, and they were one of the larger Mulla Jat clans. They are now found mainly in Okara, Vehari and Sahiwal districts.

Deo

The Deo claim Suryavanshi Rajput ancestry. They are found through out central Punjab, and prior to partition, were also found in Amritsar and Jalandhar districts. They are closely connected to the Sohal and Deol clan.

Dhaliwal

The Dhaliwal or Dhariwal are a major Jat clan in Mandi Bahauddin district. They are also found in Gujranwala, Sialkot, Lahore and Narowal. Prior to partition, a good many were also found in Hoshiarpur, Gurdaspur and Amritsar.

Dhamial

The Dhamial claim descent from the Janjua Rajputs. They are found mainly in Jhelum District, and the Gujar Khan Tehsil of Rawalpindi District.

Dhandla

The Dhandla claim Bhatti Rajput ancestry. They are found mainly in Layyah District.

Dhandu

The Dhandu claim descent from the Panwar Rajputs. They are a Saraiki speaking Jat tribe, found mainly in Bahawalpur District.

Dhanoa

The Dhanoa clan came from pre-1947 northern India. After partition of India and Pakistan, many Dhanoa Jat's moved to east Punjab. They are now dispersed over Punjab, but mainly the Ropar District.

Dhillon

Another famous central Punjab tribe, found in Lahore, Sialkot, Gujranwala, Shaikhupura, Sargodha and Gujrat districts. Prior to partition, found through East Punjab as well.

Dhindsa

The Dhindsa claim descent from the Saroha Rajputs. They are found mainly in Sialkot and Faisalabad districts. Prior to partition, they were also found mainly in Gurdaspur, Jalandhar, Ludhiana and Patiala districts.

Dhotar

The Dhotar are found mainly in Gujranwala District. They claim close connection with the Sekhon Jats.

Dhudhi

A tribe of Bar nomads, claiming Parmar Rajput ancestry. Found in Sargodha, Sialkot, Jhang, Vehari, Sahiwal, Faisalabad and Okara districts.

Dosanjh

The Muslim branch of the Dosanj were found mainly in Kapurthala and Jalandhar districts. They are now found mainly in Faisalabad district.

Duggal

A small Jat clan, found in Mandi Bahauddin and Sargodha districts. They should not be confused with the Khatri Duggal clan, which is entirely distinct.

Ghallu

A Saraiki speaking Jat clan, found mainly in Multan, Rahim Yar Khan and Muzaffargarh districts. They trace their descent from a Rajput prince.

Ghuman

The Ghuman claim descent from the Janjua Rajputs. Found primarily in Sialkot and Gujranwala districts. Prior to partition, Muslim Ghuman were also found in Gurdaspur and Amritsar.

Gill

One of the larger Jat clans. Historically, the Gills were found as far west as Sargodha, and far east as Patiala. Many also settled in the canal colonies of Faisalabad and Sahiwal. They remain the third largest Muslim Jat tribe, after the Sandhus and Sidhus.

Godara

The Godara were another Mulla Jat clans, found mainly in Hissar and Sirsa. Like other Mulla Jat clans, they emigrated to Pakistan, after partition.

Gondal

The Gondal are found mainly in Mandi Bahauddin, Gujrat, Jhelum, Chakwal and Sargodha districts. They claim descent from the Chauhan Rajputs. The Gondal of Rawalpindi claim to be Rajputs. The Gondal are one of larger Jat clans of North west Punjab.

Goraya

The Muslim branch of the Goraya were found mainly in Sialkot, Gujranwala, Lahore, Amritsar, Jalandhar and Hoshiarpur districts. They also settled in the 19th Century in the canal colonies districts of Sargodha, Sahiwal and Faisalabad.

Grewal

The Grewal Jat claim Chandel Rajput ancestry. The Muslim branch of the Grewal were concenterated in Ludhiana District. They are nouth scatterd in Faisalabad, Sahiwal and Sargodha districts.

Gujjral

The Gujral Jat claim descent from the Bhatti Rajputs. They are found in Gujrat and Jhelum districts. The Jat Gujjral have no connection with the Khatri Gujral, although both communities originate in the Jhelum region.

Hal

The Hal clan are found in Jhelum District.

Hamooka

A Jat clan, claiming Bhatti Rajput ancestry. Found mainly in Sargodha, Khushab and Chakwal districts.

Hunjan

The Hunjan Jats claim Georgian origin.

Hanjra

The Hanjra were found mainly in Gujranwala, Lahore and Amritsar districts. They are also the largest Jat clan in Muzaffargarh District.

Hans

The Hans clan claims descent from a Qureshi Arab, who settled in Pakka Sidhar in Sahiwal District. His descendants intermarried with the Jat tribes of the neighbourhood, and as such became Jat. Found in Sahiwal, Khanewal, Layyah and Bhakkar districts.

Hayer

The Hayer sometimes pronounced Heer (and spelled Hayre) are one of three original, or Asl clan of the Jat, the other two being Bhullar and Maan. They are among the Punjabi speaking Jat clans of central Punjab, and also among the Saraiki speaking tribes.

Hundal

The Hundal claim descent from the Suryavanshi Rajputs. They were found mainly in Amritsar and Gurdaspur districts. Hundal villages in Gurdaspur were in Shakargarh Tehsil, which is now in the Narowal District. The Amritsar Hundals are now founded mainly in Faisalabad District.

Jai

A Saraiki speaking Jat clan, found mainly in Multan and Khanewal districts.

Jajja

They are descendants of King Jajja of Kashmir 748-751 A.D.(Cultural and Political Histoy of Kashmir Culture and political history of Kashmir By Prithivi Nath Kaul Bamzaiby page 118, 131,221).they are prominent in jutt family. There are twelve villages of the Jajja family in District Sialkot. Most of them are on western side of Qila Suba Singh now called Qila Kalarwala-Pasrur Road amd to the eastern side of BRB Canal. They are Jats. No other Jat clan or other Landlord family is found in any of these villages except of Jajjas. Land owners are only Jajjas. Villages are Khan Jajja, Mohrikey Jajja, Ooncha Jajja, Ghanokey Jajja, Hussa Jajja, Lodhikey Jajja, Jeowali Jajja and some village in bahawalpur tehsil yazman chak 62DB,68DB,63DB,89DB etc

Jakhar

Some Jakhar claim descent from the Bhatti Rajputs, others from the Chauhan Rajputs. They are a Saraiki speaking Jat clan, and found in Layyah, Muzaffargarh, Bhakkar, Multan and Khanewal districts.

Jandral

The Jandral claim Rajput ancestry. They are found in Jhelum and Chakwal districts.

Jandran

They claim that they are converted to Islam from Sikhism. Some claim themselves as Jat and some claims themselves as Mughal. The tribe is found mainly in Jhang, Khanewal, Vehari, Lahore, Lodhran and Faisalabad districts of Punjab. The main villages of the tribe are Jandran in Sargodha District, and Jandran Khurd and Jandran Kallan in Okara District

Jhammat

The Jhammat claim descent from the Parmar Rajputs. They are found in Sargodha, Jhelum, Khushab, Bhakkar and Layyah districts.

Jhawari

The Jhawari claim descent from the Khokhar Rajputs. They are found in Sargodha, Mandi Bahauddin and Khushab districts.

Jhujh

The Jhujh claim descent from the Chauhan Rajputs. They are found in Mandi Bahauddin,Okara,Sahiwal and Sargodha districts.Mong(Mandi bahaudin),Pipli Bakka Jhujh(Sargodha),Jhujh Khurd and Jhujh Kalan(Okara) are the main villages of this clan.They are classified as agricultural Mohammadan Jat clan accoding to (HA ROSE GLOSSARY OF CASTES AND TRIBES OF PUNJAB AND NWF) on page 887,found in Montgomery(Sahiwal)and Shahpur districts.

Johal

The Muslim Johal were found mainly in Amritsar, Ludhiana and Jalandhar. Some had also settled in Faisalabad in the 19th Century. They are now found in Faisalabad, Sahiwal and Toba Tak Singh districts.

Juta

The Jat are a small clan, found mainly in Shorkot Tehsil, and neighbouring Toba Tek Singh District.

Kahlon

The Kahlon are found mainly in Sialkot, Gurdaspur and Amritsar Districts. Now scatterd through out central Punjab.

Kallu

The Kallu are found mainly in Sargodha and Khushab district. A few were also found in Amritsar and Jalandhar, prior to partition.

Kalyal

The Kalyal claim descent from the Chandravanshi Rajputs. They are found mainly in Jhelum, Chakwal and Rawalpindi districts, and are the second largest Jat clan in the region, after the Gondal. Like other Jat clans of the Pothohar region, many claim to be Rajput.

Kalyar

The Kalyar claim descent from the Bhatti Rajputs. They are the principal tribe of the Kirana Bar. Found in Sargodha, Jhang, Multan, Muzaffargarh and Faisalabad districts.

Kang

The Kang are one of the larger Jat clans. They claim descent from Jogah, who was also an ancestor of the Sohal and Natt Jats. Found in Lahore, Shaikhupura, Sialkot, Gujrat, Sargodha, Narowal, Faisalabad and Sahiwal districts. Prior to partition, many Muslim Kang were also found in Amritsar, Firozpur, Jalandhar and Ludhiana districts.

Kanyal

The Kanyal are another Jat clan from the Pothohar region. They claim descent from the Minhas Rajputs. Found mainly in Jhelum, Gujrat and Rawalpindi districts.

Khaira

The Khaira claim descent from the Suryavanshi Rajputs. They are found throughout central Punjab, and prior to partition, were also found in Amritsar, Jalandhar and Ludhiana districts. Currently, found in Faisalabad, Sargodha, Khanewal, Lahore, Sialkot, Kasur and Gujranwala districts. In Muzaffargarh

Khar

The Khar claim descent from the Kharal Rajputs. They are found in Muzaffargarh, Layyah and Bhakkar districts.

Khatarmal

The Khatarmal claim descent from the famous Gakhar tribe. Their ancestor married into the Jat community, and they now considered Jat. Found in Jhelum and Gujrat districts.

Khatri

The Khatri are a Mulla Jat clan, who were found in Sonepat and Rohtak. They are now found in Okara and Sahiwal districts. The Khatri Jat have no connection with the famous Khatri tribe of Punjab.

Khingar===

The Khinger claim descent from the Suryavanshi Rajputs. Found in Attock, Rawalpindi and Jhelum districts. Like other clans of the Pothohar region, they have a dual identity, some claiming to be Jat, and some to be Rajput.

Khoti

The Khoti claim Rajput ancestry. They are found in Jhelum and Chakwal districts.

Kohja

The Kohja claim descent from a Turkish nobleman. They were found in Jalandhar District, until partition. They are now found in Jhang District.

Lak

The Lak claim ancestry from the Parmar Rajputs. Found in Sargodha, Khushab, Mandi Bahuaddin and Jhang districts.

Lalli

Lalli is an important Jat clan name and belongs to the White Huns group of the Jats who invaded India in the 6th century. As per the ancient records one Lalli used to be the governor of Afganistan area in the 7th century.

Langrial

The Langrial have a number of traditions. Some claim Rajput ancestry, others claim to be Qureshi Arabs. They are one of the most widespread of the Jat clans, found in Gujrat, Jhelum, Rawalpindi, Multan, Faisalabad, Vehari, Khanewal and Lodhran districts.

Lidhar

The Lidhar claim Rajput ancestry. They are found in Sialkot and Narowal districts.

Lodike

The Lodike are a clan of the Kharal Rajputs. They are found in Gujranwala District, where the occupy 82 villages.

Lohanch

The Lohanch are a small Jat clan, found only in Muzaffargarh District.

Lurka

The Lurka are a small Jat clan, found in the Sandal Bar region. Now confined to Faisalabad District.

Maan

The Maan are one of the original Jat clans, together with the Bhullar and Hayer being known as the Asl or original Jats. They are found through out central Punjab. Prior to partition, they were also found in Amritsar, Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Ludhiana, Firuzpur and Patiala districts. They are now found in Faisalabad, Sialkot, Narowal, Gujranwala, Lahore, Kasur, Okara, Sahiwal and Sargodha districts. The Maan were also found among the Mulla Jat of Karnal District.

Mahil

The Mahil claim Chandravanshi Rajput ancestry. Muslim Mahil were found in Gurdaspur, Jalandhar, Firuzpur, Hoshiarpur and Patiala. They are now found in Okara, Khanewal, Sahiwal and Faisalabad districts.

Mahra

The Mahra claim descent from a Mughal nobleman. They are a Saraiki speaking Jat clan, found mainly in Dera Ghazi Khan, Multan, Muzaffargarh and Layyah districts.

Maitla

The Maitla claim Rajput ancestry. They are found in Jhang, Sargodha, Multan, Bahawalpur, Muzafarghar, Gujranwala, Sialkot, Okara and Sahiwal districts.

Majoka

This clan is found at the banks of river Jehlum in the Sargodha District. The ancestry of Majoka clan is not fully clear yet. Majokas claim ancestary from Muslim invaders of India in the seventh century. Whereas other opinions include a Rajput or Chadhar decent.

Makwal

The Makwal, claim Qureshi Arab ancestry. They are found mainly in Dera Ghazi Khan and Muzaffargarh districts.

Mallana

The Mallana are Jat tribe, found through out Punjab. They claim descent from a Mughal nobleman.

Malhi

The Malhi claim descent from the Suryavanshi Rajputs. Found mainly in Sialkot District.

Malik

The Malik are a Mulla Jat clan, and are also known as the Ghatwala. They were found in Sonepat and Rohtak in Haryana. Now found mainly in Okara, Sahiwal and Vehari districts.

Mamyal

The Mamyal claim Bhatti Rajput ancestry. They are found only in Rawalpindi District, proncipally in the village of Mamyal, in Kahuta Tehsil.

Manda

The Manda are found mainly in Sialkot District.

Manjotha

The Manjotha claim descent from a Mughal nobleman. They are found in Dera Ghazi Khan and Muzaffargarh districts.

Mangat

The Mangat claim Rajput ancestry. They are found in Mandi Bahauddin and Gujrat districts. Muslim Mangat were also found in Ambala and Ludhiana districts. They too have settled in Mandi Bahauddin.

Marath

The Marath claim Rajput ancestry. They are found in Sargodha and Gujranwala distrameer AMEER HUSSAIN MARATH jutt marath po bhagwal dist chakwal

Marhal

The Marhal are a Mulla Jat clan. They were found in Samana and Karnal in Haryana, and from this clan came the family of the Nawabs of Karnal. Many have now settled in Hyderabad in Sindh, while others are found in Multan.

Marral

The Marral claim Chauhan Rajput ancestry. They are a Saraiki speaking Jat clan, and are found in Jhang, Bahawalpur, Multan and Sahiwal districts.

Matharu

The Matharu claim Jadaun Rajput ancestry. They are found in Sialkot, Narowal, Gujranwala Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar and Patiala districts.

Mathyal

The Mathyal, or sometimes pronounced Matial, claim Rajput ancestry. They are found mainly in Rawalpindi and Jhelum districts.

Mekan

The Mekan claim Parmar Rajput ancestry. They are found in Sargodha, Jhang, Jhelum and Chakwal districts.

Nanda

Nanda Jats are said to be of Georgian, Tatar, Kazakh and Chechen origin. They are mostly found in Sialkot, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, Okara, Islamabad, etc

Nagra

The Nagra are connected with the Cheema clan, and claim Chauhan Rajput ancestry. They are found in Lahore, Gujranwala and Sialkot districts.

Nagyal

The Nagyal claim Minhas Rajput ancestry. They are found in Jhelum, Chakwal, Gujrat and Rawalpindi districts.

Naich

The Naich claim Rajput ancestry. They found in Bahawalpur, Sadiqabad, Kabirwala, Rahim Yar Khan, Multan, Muzaffargarh, Bhakkar and Khushab districts of Punjab. The Naich are a Saraiki speaking Jat clan.

Nain

The Nain are a Mulla Jat clan. They were found in Patiala, Bhatinda and Hissar. Like other Mulla Jats, they moved to Pakistan, after partition. Now found mainly in Multan, Sahiwal and Okara districts.

Nathyal

The Nathyal claim Janjua Rajput ancestry. They are found mainly in Jhelum, Gujrat, Chakwal and Rawalpindi districts.

Natt

The Natt claim Chandravanshi Rajputs ancestry. Found in Gujranwala and Sialkot districts.

Naswana or Nissowana

The Naswana or also pronounced Nissowana claim Bhatti Rajput ancestry. They are found mainly in Chiniot, Jhang, Sargodha and Faisalabad districts.

Naul

The Naul claim Rajput ancestry. They are found in Kasur, Sahiwal, Okara, Sheikhupura, Nankana Sahib and Jhang districts.

Nonari

The Nonari claim descent from the Bhatti Rajputs. They are found in Layyah, Bhakkar, Muzaffargarh, Multan, Sahiwal and Faisalabad, Rahim yar khan districts.

Noon

The Noon claim to be a clan of Bhatti Rajputs. Some consider themselves Jat, while other claim to be Rajput. The Noon of Bhakkar and Layyah generally claim to be Jat, while those of Sargodha and Multan claim to be Rajput.

Padda

The Padda claim descent from the Rajputs. They are found in Sialkot and Narowal districts.

Pannun

The Pannun claim Suryavanshi Rajput ancestry. They are found mainly in Lahore, Kasur, Gujranwala and Sialkot districts. Prior to partition, they were also found in Amritsar, Gurdaspur and Firozpur.

Pansota

They are found in Faisalabad, Jhang and Toba Tek Singh districts.

Parhar

The Parhar are a Saraiki speaking Jat clan, found through out southern Punjab, with a few villages in Sargodha District. They are by origin Parihar Rajputs.

Phogat

The Phogat were another Mulla Jat clan. Muslim Phogat were found in Sonepat and Rohtak. Now found mainly in Okara, Vehari and Kasur districts.

Randhawa

The Randhawa claim Jadaun Rajput ancestry. The Randhawa are one of the larger Jat tribes, found in Sialkot, Narowal, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Lahore and Kasur districts. Prior to partition, Muslim Randhawa were also present in Amritsar, Firuzpur, Gurdaspur, Hoshiarpur, Jalandhar and Patiala districts.

Ranjha

The Ranjha claim descent from the Bhatti Rajputs. They are found in Mandi Bahauddin, Gujrat, Jhelum and Sargodha districts. The tribe is famous for producing Deedo Ranjha, the main character in the legend of Heer Ranjha.

Ranyal

The Ranyals are predominately found in the Jhelum region, extending north to Mirpur, like may clans from the Potohar area some Ranyals/Arnyals, claim to be of Rajput Janjua descent.

Sagla

The Sagla claims Panwar Rajput ancestrry. They are found in Sahiwal District.

Sahi

In Pakistani Punjab they are mainly found in in Sialkot district espeically in Daska tehsil of Sialkot. some of the Sahi Jatts are located in Lahore,Gujranwala,Gujrat,Sahiwal and Jhelum and many more.

Sahotra

The Sahotra are found among both the Punjabi speaking Jats of central Punjab, and the Saraiki speaking clans. Found in Faisalabad, Multan and Dera Ghazi Khan districts.

Samra

The Samra claim Chandravanshi Rajput ancestry. The Muslim Samra were found in Lahore, Sialkot, Gujranwala, Ludhiana, Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Jalandhar and Firozpur districts. They are now found in Sialkot, Narowal, Lahore, Gujranwala, Shaikhupura and Faisalabad districts.

Samtia

The Samtia claim Rajput ancestry. They are a Saraiki speaking Jat tribe found in Bhakkar, Layyah and Muzaffargarh districts.

Sandhal

The Sandal are small Saraiki speaking Jat clan, in Maiils in Vehari District.

Sandhila

The Sandhila claim Rajput ancestry. They are a Saraiki speaking Jat tribe found in Layyah, Bhakkar, Multan, Lodhran, Dera Ghazi Khan and Khanewal districts.

Sandhu

The Sandhu are the largest Muslim Jat clan. They are found through out central Punjab, with a large number of villages Sandhus are famous Jatt tribe in Pakistani Punjab. They have played significant role in social and political spectrum of Pakistan. Mostly renowned Sandhu familes lives in Lahore District, which is also known as Majha. Their considerable presence is also in Sheikhupura District, Sialkot District , Gujranwala District , Gujrat District and Faisalabad District (although the Pakistani Sandhu Jatts are the descendants of Sandhus who migrated from Punjab and Haryana).

Sarai

The Sarai claim Bhatti Rajput ancestry. They are found throughout central Punjab, mainly in Lahore, Sialkot, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Sargodha, Shaikhupura and Faisalabad districts.

Sidhu

The Sidhu are the largest Muslim Jat clan in the Punjab. According to 1911 Census of India, one third of the Sidhu were Muslim, and rest were Sikh. They were found through out central Punjab, stretching from Sargodha and Gujrat in the west to Karnal in the east. Lahore was, and remains a stronghold of the tribe. In addition to Lahore, they are found in Kasur, Okara, Vehari, Sahiwal, Faisalabad, Jhang, Sargodha, Gujrat, Sialkot, Gujranwala, Mandi Bahauddin and Narowal district.they are also found in sindh`distt sanghar.in sanghar strong hold in politics Mr chaudhery iftikhar formal law minestar in sindh.edit by shahzad sidhu. The Sidhu claim a common origin with the Bhatti Rajput.

Sipra

The Sipra are a clan of Gill Jats. They are found in Jhang, Chiniot, Sargodha and Faisalabad districts.

Sohal

The Sohal claim Bhatti Rajput ancestry. They were found in Sialkot, Gujranwala, Lahore, Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Firuzpur and Jallandhar districts. Like other Muslim Jats from east Punjab, they migrated to Pakistan after partition. In addition to Gujranwala, Sialkot and Lahore, they are also found in Faisalabad and Sahiwal districts.

Soomra

The Soomra are a large Jat tribe, of possible Arab ancestry. They are found throughout southern Punjab , with concenterations in Layyah and Rajanpur district. They are sometimes confused with the Samra of central Punjab, the two are in fact entirely distinct tribes. In Sindh, the Soomra or Soomro are the largest Sindhi tribe, found through out the province.

Takhar

The Takhar claim Rajput ancestry. They are found in Sialkot, Narowal and Gujrat districts.

Talokar/Thalokar

The Talokar/Thalokar are a clan of Jat who claimed that they are the brothers of Sial and Tiwana(which are Tila.Sila and Taloka),that tribe accepted islam on the hand of Baba farid Shukar Gunj ,who came from India and first settelled near Bhera, village known as Kalara and Kurrar talokar and after that they came to west and settelled permanently at the east side of Indus River which known as Bakharra (Kacha) and Ding/Khola (Thal), now in Mianwali. (From Bannu Mianwali settlements in 1872 )In at least one village, occupied by Thalokar Jats, and not Pathans, the truth has, however, dawned that the rearing of cattle is not incompatible with the growing of corn. In it many hundred head of buffaloes are fed, to a great extent on Kiwi, a kind of grass, and other green crops are grown for them on the best lands of the village, which, in the following year, produce first-class wheat crops

Tatlah

The Tatlah claim Hajuah Rajput ancestry. They are found in Sialkot, Narowal and Gujrat districts.

Tatri

The Tatri claim Rajput ancestry. They are found in Mandi Bahauddin and Sargodha districts.

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thaheem                                                          The Thaheem claim Rajput ancestry.This jat tribe accepted islam on the hand of Baba Farid Shukar Gunj,mainly spreaded in Jhang,Multan,Muzaffargarh and Tob Tek Singh Districts of Westeran Punjab.Thaheem Jats are sometimes wrongly taken as part of Thaheem Ansari Tribe of Arab descent,who are living in Sindh and some other parts of Punjab.
                                                                     ;Thathaal

The Thathaal claim Suryavanshi Rajput ancestry. They are found in Jhelum, Gujrat, Rawalpindi, Sialkot and Narowal districts.

Tiwana

The Tiwana tribe, like many in Punjab, have both Rajput and Jat identity. The Khushab branch of the Tiwana claim to be Parmar Rajputs. Prior to partition, there were a fair number of Muslim Tiwanas in Patiala District. Most thes Tiwanas claim to be Jat. The Patiala Tiwanas migrated to Pakistan, after partition. They are now found mainly in Sargodha district.

Toor

The Toor Jat claim Tomar Rajput ancestry. In fact, Toor is a shortened form of Tomar. Most of the Toor Jats, were found in Amritsar and Jalandhar. These are now found mainly in Lahore, Gujranwala and Faisalbad.

Tulla

The Tulla claim Rajput ancestry. They are found in Gujrat, Jhelum and Mandi Bahauddin districts.

Uttera

The Uttera claim Bhatti Rajput ancestry. They are found in Multan, Lodhran and Rahim Yar Khan districts.

Uppal

The Uppal claim Rajput ancestry. They are found mainly in Lahore, Gujranwala and Faisalabad districts.

Virk

In Punjab (Pakistan), a majority of Virks live in the Sheikhupura district and some are scattered in Sialkot District. There is a small village "Virk" in Sialkot inhabited by Virk Jats. Virks still control the city of Sheikhupura (the ancient Virkgarh) both, politically and economically. In India, Virks are mainly concentrated in the Karnal district of Haryana. Majority and some very prominent Virk Families are concentrated in villages around Tehsil Assandh, District Karnal and few are temporarily living in Patiala district.

Wahiniwal

The Wahiniwal claim Bhatti Rajput ancestry. They are found in Sahiwal and Faisalabad districts.

Waiha

The Waiha claim Bhatti Rajput ancestry. They are found in Bahawalpur.

Wahla

The Wahla claim descent from the Suryavanshi Rajputs. They are found in Sialkot and Narowal districts. The literal meaning of Wahla is said to be "One Excellent Warrior". They were said to be the ancient rulers per various ancient traditions, accounts and modern researchers.

From the perspective of the Sub Continent, they date back to an ancient independent and powerful State that existed about 1 Century A.D. Wahla was the name of the King of that state from whom all the Wahlas in the world have descended.


Waraich

The Waraich are said to be of Chauhan Rajput ancestry. They are found in Gujrat, Gujranwala, Sialkot, Lahore, Sargodha and Faisalabad districts. Prior to partition, they were also found in Amritsar, Gurdaspur and Jalandhar districts.

Waseer

One of the ancient Jatt tribes, both in India and Pakistan. The Waseers claim descent from the Parmar Rajputs. They accepted Islam before Hazrat Deewan Shah Chaawali Mashaaikh. They are found mainly in Gujranwala, Faisalabad, Okara, Vehari, Ghotki (Sindh) and Toba Tek Singh districts.

Ves Jats

Ves Jats are said to be of Turkish origin.

List of Jat clans of Punjab

This is a list of Jat clans of west Punjab compiled by census takers for the 1911 census of India. The list is ordered by administrative divisions, starting with the Lahore Division, and only refers to Muslim Jats.[23]

The appearance of particular tribe as Jat in the list does not in itself confirm that the tribe is Jat or otherwise. Identity may change with time, and some groups in the list may no longer identify themselves as Jats. This list is simply gives an historical distribution of Muslim Jat tribes in the Punjab province of Pakistan, a number of years prior to the partition of Punjab. WARYA

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 147,879 (62%) out of total population of 237,575. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:[24]

Tribe Sialkot Tehsil Pasrur Tehsil Zaffarwal Tehsil Raya Tehsil Daska Tehsil Total
Aulakh 403 33 84 54 40 614
[[BhattiShoaib akhter Bahtti from pacca ghara]] 508 33 84 54 40 614
Bains 191 20 202 202 11 626
Bajwa 6,711 3,135 2,220 1,356 305 13,727
Basra 286 212 266 1,815 1,004 3,583
Cheema 908 90 151 176 5,221 7,446
Deo 359 22 65 405 4 4,750
Dhariwal 35 219 16 215 39 524
Dhillon 287 163 1,224 1,071 2,758
Dhindsa 263 1 1 265
Ghumman 3,458 1,001 558 172 2,390 7,579
Gill 1,462 821 180 388 617 3,468
Heer or Hayer/Hayre 42 31 73
Hanjra 325 967 55 214 183 1,744
Kahlon 267 870 3,946 944 258 6,285
Kang 32 9 5 127 173
Lidhar 433 8 152 21 614
Maan 127 28 8 1 5 169
Nagra 13 36 104 120 26 299
Pannun 176 10 39 210 63 498
Randhawa 30 40 18 235 34 357
Sahi 301 85 69 1,331 1,786
Sarai 57 93 413 478 1,041
Sandhu 625 1,209 67 505 2,648 5,054
Sidhu 250 4 150 404
Virk 403 539 234 313 161 1,670
Waraich 3,640 437 580 415 845 5,917

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 172,924 (81%) out of total population of 213,389.According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:[25]

Tribe Gujranwala Tehsil Wazirabad Tehsil Hafizabad Tehsil Khangah Dogran Tehsil Sharakpur Tehsil Total
Aulakh 96 36 17 201 7 357
Bajwa 461 260 172 1,360 230 2,483
Bhangu 87 7 278 372
Buttar 736 28 46 32 842
Chahal 224 6 41 272 66 609
Chatha 371 1,549 544 305 35 2,804
Chhina 391 2,750 42 4 65 3,252
Cheema 6,044 10,818 2,294 2,415 164 21,735
Deo 108 108
Dhariwal 345 92 10 243 54 744
Dhillon 275 53 74 359 8 769
Dhotar 29 38 246 44 357
Ghumman 233 659 115 379 43 1,429
Gill 484 727 303 809 312 2,635
Goraya 770 105 1,603 816 297 3,591
Haral 185 336 90 5 643
Hanjra 838 826 1,347 736 587 4,334
Kahlon 108 91 62 261
Kharal 219 231 4,004 1,859 5,763 12,077
Khokhar 825 1,795 1,999 2,125 1,149 7,893
Lodike 2,630 45 2,675
Maan 39 5 87 77 245 453
Mangat 103 67 135 107 23 549
Pannun 176 18 41 16 251
Randhawa 5 156 85 322 9 577
Sahi 218 316 121 370 25 1,050
Samra 162 38 56 121 29 406
Sarai 234 62 296
Sandhu 592 658 452 1,064 426 3,192
Sidhu 97 99 196
Sipra 121 111 372 12 42 658
Tarar 244 945 3,046 562 44 4,841
Thabal 244 945 312 40 16 1,557
Virk 1,770 655 620 3,460 1,139 7,644
Waraich 3,577 2,875 1,101 1,305 652 9,510

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 77,915 (38%) out of total population of 204,406. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:[26]

Tribe Lahore Tehsil Chunian Tehsil Kasur Tehsil Total
Aulakh 212 126 19 357
Bhatti 1,230 667 145 2,042
Bajwa 295 68 129 492
Batth 254 85 1 340
Bhullar 669 92 612 1,373
Buttar 43 10 145 198
Boparai
Chauhan 247 52 94 393
Cheema 337 115 151 603
Chahal 182 362 17 561
Chhina 207 98 437 742
Chander 358 311 52 1,221
Deo 35 58 18 111
Dhariwal 140 358 254 752
Dhillon 777 405 524 1,706
Gill 1,330 400 651 2,381
Goraya 158 106 216 480
Ghuman 163 199 41 403
Gondal 598 355 97 1,080
Hayer 243 128 10 376
Hanjra 94 633 111 838
Johiya 81 537 31 649
Khaira 11,021 80 24 107
Kharal 318 1,629 121 2,064
Khokhar 1,065 1,386 257 2,708
Maan 288 7 342 637
Malhi 37 117 154
Pannun 7 7
Randhawa 71 22 69 162
Samra 9 36 45
Sarai 269 49 46 351
Sial 266 952 155 1,373
Sandhu 3,153 2,798 4,014 9,965
Sidhu 419 603 1,022
Sansi 475 43 4 522
Sekhon 56 59 46 155
Sahi
Tarar 38 7 125 170
Uppal 29 58 87
Virk 576 509 290 1,375
Waraich 212 126 19 357 WARYA

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 118,940 (88%) out of total population of 151,186. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:[27]

Tribe Sahiwal Tehsil Gugera Tehsil Dipalpur Tehsil Pakpattan Tehsil Total
Arar (clan)|Arar]] 108 1,648 44 1,800
Bhadro 440 2 36 160 638
Bhatti 121 240 1,105 510 1,976
Chadhar 694 892 660 37 2,283
Chauhan 69 49 141 258 517
Dhakku 188 13 221 251 673
Dhudhi 94 245 128 115 582
Hans 128 71 390 375 964
Jakhar 200 343 49 84 676
Jhandir 10 651 28 679
Johiya 300 292 387 979
Kalsan 1 295 261 10 576
Khokhar 1,142 687 1,121 1,187 4,137
Kharal 8 32 491 206 735
Khichi 260 455 183 409 1,307
Mahaar 17 9 1,011 218 1,255
Malil 168 269 547 649 1,633
Nonari 195 83 1,432 738 2,448
Sahu 649 186 112 231 1,178
Sapral 179 47 101 273 600
Sial 818 772 818 1,301 3,709
Sahi

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 22,056 (17%) out of total population of 139,454. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:[28]

Tribe Amritsar Tehsil Tarn Taran Tehsil Ajnala Tehsil Total
Aulakh 43 51 580 674
Bajwa 138 66 173 377
Bal 36 8 7 51
Bhangu 35 2 37
Bhullar 32 24 5 61
Chahal 20 42 29 91
Chadhar 166 166
Cheema 43 59 35 137
Chhina 165 140 434 739
Deo 16 198 23 237
Dhillon 635 1,528 138 2,298
Dhariwal 75 10 263 348
Ghumman 187 155 105 477
Gill 2,710 693 943 4,346
Goraya 178 20 214 412
Hayer 65 9 74
Hanjra 38 23 81 142
Hundal 207 21 2 230
Kahlon 218 53 119 390
Kang 20 66 11 97
Mahil 29 3 6 38
Maan 35 25 35 95
Pannun 26 9 56 91
Randhawa 2,020 198 443 2,661
Sarai 81 43 47 171
Sandhu 765 779 510 2,054
Sidhu 155 566 158 879
Samra 20 25 8 53
Sohal 76 56 86 218
Virk 124 34 167 325
Waraich 231 61 200 492

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 54,811 (35%) out of total population of 158,628. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:

Tribe Gurdaspur Tehsil Batala Tehsil Shakargarh Tehsil Pathankot Tehsil Total
Atwal 214 13 227
Aulakh 65 12 22 99
Bajwa 185 391 265 3 844
Bains 625 40 76 112 853
Bal 117 117
Basra 39 419 458
Bhangu 96 6 3 1 106
Bhullar 12 174 192
Buttar 52 553 605
Boparai 4 5 9
Chahal 1 46 1 48
Chattar 978 3 981
Chhina 223 162 395
Chuna 156 128 130 1 415
Dhariwal 292 67 153 7 519
Dhillon 17 153 66 9 245
Gadri 65 490 55
Ghuman 680 107 59 5 851
Gill 689 107 59 5 1,198
Goraya 677 117 620 1,414
Hanjra 181 181
Jandi 528 10 538
Johal 55 55
Kahlon 843 370 516 1,729
Kallu 612 207 1 1 821
Khaira 155 80 4 239
Khak 554 2 556
Malhi 51 51
Mami 154 1 11 166
Maan 89 264 1 354
Natt 64 442 249 755
Padda 28 98 151
Pannun 107 107
Randhawa 249 1,950 75 9 2,283
Rayar 5 573 578
Sandhu 225 558 783
Sarai 386 193 1 580
Sidhu 624 414 117 1,155
Samra 175 9 184
Sohal 144 2 51 197
Thathaal 303 85 84 1 473
Virk 492 524 1 1,017
Wahla 58 56 30 1 1,512
Waraich 538 497 444 33 1,512

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The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 15,722 (96%) out of total population of 16,373. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:[29]

Tribe Rawalpindi Tehsil Gujar Khan Tehsil Murree Tehsil Kahuta Tehsil Total
Aura 380 230 610
Baghial 72 3 21 96
Bangial 727 445 32 1,204
Boria 30 16 46
Chhina 9 4 13
Dhamial (Jat) 513 635 286 68 1,502
Dhamtal 520 520
Gondal 424 303 89 816
Hindan 262 279 541
Kalyal 9 120 129
Kanyal 149 149
Khatril 49 1,729 219 2,004
Magial 66 3 69
Mial 25 25
Sial 420 420
Sudhan 104 71 175
Thathaal 53 53

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 84,361 (99%) out of total population of 85,459. These were the main Jat clans in Jhelum District, as enumerated for the 1911 Census of India:[30]


Tribe Jhelum Tehsil Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil Chakwal Tehsil Total
Bains 275 34 309
Bhakral 982 2 1,163 2,147
Bangial 64 3 1,802 1,869
Bhans 788 400 1,188
Bhutta 141 28 463 632
Bhatti 99 191 2,856 3,146
Chadhar 304 101 196 601
Dhamial (Jat) 332 59 3,979 4,730
Dhudhi 142 384 526
Gangal 75 401 573 1,049
Ghogha 238 442 30 710
Gondal 2,574 1,155 2,820 6,549
Gujjral 26 762 788
Hariar 573 6 579
Haral 437 7 56 500
Jandral 14 410 194 618
Jangal 216 1 355 572
Jhammat 31 366 1,074 1,471
Jatal 433 254 23 710
Kalyal 574 7 2,458 3,039
Kanyal 145 2 2,456 2,603
Khanda 24 363 347 734
Khingar 902 3 241 1,146
Khatarmal 12 1 1,171 1,184
Khokhar 64 460 79 603
Khoti 68 12 566 646
Minhas 64 393 457
Mathyal 1,147 1,147
Mekan 741 311 177 1,229
Magial 43 5 1,782 1,830
Phaphra 57 271 355 663
Serwal 572 572
Sial 441 252 432 1,125
Tama 155 462 617
Tarar 197 79 469 745
Thathaal 24 1,729 1,206 1,230
Raya 602 766 422 1,790

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 240,800 (98%) out of total population of 245,997. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:[31]

Tribe Gujrat Tehsil Kharian Tehsil Phalia Tehsil Total
Bagril 586 586
Bangial 1,677 2 1,679
Chadhar 167 197 612 976
Cheema 1,711 3 668 2,572
Chauhan 82 592 52 726
Dhillon 617 45 30 692
Dhotar 53 7 1,295 1,355
Ghumman 663 113 70 846
Gondal 3,190 994 19,171 23,355
Hayer 295 977 179 1,451
Hanjra 1,874 613 264 2,751
Kang 1,022 10 1,032
Langrial 12 3,724 3,736
Mangat 85 46 944 1,075
Sahi 892 1,581 1,501 3,974
Sarai 145 433 53 631
Sipra 308 181 595 1,084
Sandhu 2,844 476 122 3,442
Sial 382 882 247 1,511
Tarar 910 160 13,295 14,365
Totle 12 4,180 4,192
Thathaal 64 1,922 8 1,930
Virk 540 32 458 1,030
Wadhan or Badhan 32 630 662
Wainse or Bains 353 103 140 596
Waraich 32,899 1,184 7,474 41,557

According to the Gujrat District Gazetter these were the main Jat tribes:

4

Shahpur District (Sargodha District)

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 174,184 (95%) out of total population of 182,494. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:[32]

Tribe Shahpur Tehsil Bhera Tehsil Khushab Tehsil Sargodha Tehsil Total
Baghar 4 801 2 807
Bajwa 1,591 4 4 80 1,685
Bhatti 1,471 735 264 1,741 4,211
Bhutta 147 338 101 167 753
Burana 32 756 147 935
Bains 10 175 482 45 712
Chadhar 893 2,194 211 703 4,001
Cheema 2,070 64 1 573 2,708
Chhina 274 474 245 306 1,299
Dhako 55 406 118 220 799
Dhudhi 181 392 774 58 1,405
Dhal 225 258 188 20 691
Ghumman 776 289 1,065
Gondal 1,459 12,962 5,224 8,978 28,623
Goraya 640 9 652
Harral 404 1,047 16 643 2,110
Hatiar 6 449 92 192 739
Hayer 372 181 553
Hanjra 356 169 1 264 790
Jarola 516 33 1 550
Johiya 271 562 1,960 51 2,844
Jhawari 1,092 1,092
Jora 718 718
Kalera 41 228 29 557 855
Kalyar 356 198 133 23 715
Kharal 471 21 141 633
Khichi 1,219 2,132 609 1,328 5,288
Khokhar 58 514 10 475 1,055
Khat 58 514 10 475 1,055
Lak 1,419 746 71 920 3,156
Lali 587 61 11 25 684
Langah 28 162 440 6 638
Marath 548 548
Mekan 1,407 2,751 822 455 5,435
Naswana 60 445 505
Noon 15 615 61 17 708
Panjutha 107 5 484 596
Parhar 185 389 13 220 807
Rehan 142 1,305 13 420 1,880
Ranjha 314 6,008 209 5 7,536
Sagoo 3 709 3 715
Sandrana 55 255 71 198 577
Sandhu 504 504
Sipra 327 922 72 442 1,763
Sohal 67 740 3 810
Sujal 615 995 445 539 2,594
Talokar 844 37 5 80 966
Tarar 233 919 1 563 1,716
Tatri 54 396 2 670 1,122
Tulla 213 787 311 1,311
Ves Jats 447 246 1 274 913
Virk 161 245 100 120 626
Waraich 699 192 119 1,473 3,483

==Hyderabad division== Bhullar more than 200. A family lives in deh151 district mirpurkhas,and a part of this family lives in TandoAllahyar,in mansor colloney.head of the family is Mr.Ab.Qadoos.Kousar Jamil one of the family member studing in Jamia Ahmadiyya Rabwah. {KOUSAR JAMIL BHULLAR JATT}

According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:[33]

Tribe (Faisalabad Tehsil) Samundri Tehsil Toba Tek Singh Tehsil

Total

Aheer 115 22 443 580
Atwal 1,479 347 22 1,849
Aulakh 546 305 25 876
Bajwa 2,412 263 1,103 3,868
Bar 1,052 32 1,084
Bandechha 278 447 725
Boparai
Bhatti 1,850 3,690 3,650 9,190
Chadhar 1,358 1,917 153 3,428
Chahal 195 171 78 444
Chhaj 466 9 35 510
Changar 43 1 799 843
Chatha 967 967
Cheema 359 185 85 629
Chhina 29 92 81 202
Chauhan 359 185 85 629
Dhillon 604 396 147 1,147
Dhariwal 233 268 95 596
Deo 106 13 491 610
Gill 2,754 769 342 3,865
Gondal 681 134 182 997
Ghuman 682 133 207 1,022
Goraya 805 377 976 2,158
Hundal 277 64 154 495
Hanjra 548 218 39 805
Haral 1,274 38 1,312
Janjua 105 160 244 509
Jauson 1 38 492 531
Johal 46 10 56
Johiya 459 844 68 1,371
Kahlon 982 486 1,569 3,037
Kalair 132 180 312
Kamoka 668 275 943
Kalsan 16 511 54 581
Kharal 1,862 3,018 105 4,985
Khaira 326 326
Khichi 883 1,341 15 2,219
Khinge 3 503 506
Khokhar 1,336 1,331 704 3,371
Lak 434 221 24 679
Lona 999 51 1 1,051
Lurka 761 699 828 2,288
Maan 238 167 32 437
Nonari 1 65 787 858
Pansota 1,041 1,041
Rajoke 715 266 981
Randhawa 1,564 551 220 2,335
Sahi 497 108 200 805
Sahu 41 470 147 685
Sial 1,207 3,508 749 5,464
Sidhu 224 224
Sandhu 1,696 1,222 741 3,659
Sipra 90 558 395 1,043
Tarar 344 101 69 514
Uppal 14 14
Virk 686 202 117 1,005
Wahiniwal 3 765 14 782
Wahla 774 125 316 1,215
Waraich 1,414 1,100 929 3,443
Waseer 1,346 312 3 1,661
Wasli 291 330 57 67
Wattu 557 1,124 4 1,695
Waince 1,589 804 152 2,635

According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:[34]

Tribe Mianwali Tehsil Isakhel Tehsil Bhakkar Tehsil Total
Aheer 260 124 137 521
Arar 411 267 678
Asar 1,591 640 38 662
Asran 78 584 662
Auler Khel 415 492 1,337 2,244
Aulakh 386 1 386
Aulara 734 526 655 1,915
Alakh 18 819 837
Bhatti 489 1,517 223 2,229
Bhachar 96 107 203
Bhidwal 59 1,236 1,295
Bhutta 157 75 313 545
Bhander 1 588 589
Bhawan 128 375 503
Brakha 8 456 115 579
Bhamb 1,020 101 431 1,552
Bhichar 1,437 79 1,516
Chadhar 16 16
Chhina 180 2,716 180 3,076
Chahura 566 21 587
Chadhar 226 1,048 12 1,286
Chhajra 19 575 594
Dahral 523 163 52 738
Dhal 217 1,250 1,471
Dhudhi 86 1,019 9 1,114
Ghallu 20 1,458 1,478
Ghorhawal 587 4 591
Gorchhi 1,054 1,054
Hayer 519 515 1,034
Hansi 4 661 26 691
Janjua 786 130 70 986
Jakhar 9 1,415 1,424
Jhammat 225 237 462
Johiya 72 594 666
Joia 609 1,018 23 1,650
Jora 622 104 13 739
Khar 163 850 1,013
Kanjar 168 1,387 1,555
Khokhar 559 2,392 175 3,126
Kundi 1,111 149 78 1,338
Kalu 528 281 773 1,582
Kohawer 318 173 5 496
Kanera 262 526 75 863
Kharal 237 378 31 646
Kalhar 414 120 66 600
Kanyal 327 458 785
Langah 327 458 626
Makkal 517 86 23 662
Mallana 122 494 616
Unu 110 667 777
Pumma 253 570 70 893
Sahi 16 499 515
Samtia 447 77 77
Sangra 85 568 653
Saand 477 24 53 544
Sandhila 41 41
Sial 257 1,905 25 2,187
Sandi 89 892 981
Soomra 36 575 611
Targar 199 129 2,683 3,011
Turkhel 236 19 255
Talokar 1,267 7 1,274
Turk 1 1
Vawne 594 133 727

The entire Jat population of the district was, according to the 1931 Census of India, was Muslim numbering 137,914. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:

Tribe Jhang Tehsil Chiniot Tehsil Shorkot Tehsil Total
Awrah 164 51 599 814
Chadhar 1,942 1,112 360 3,414
Dhudhi 74 65 461 600
Gilotar 14 1,475 1,497
Ganda 421 216 637
Gill 529 29 558
Gondal 229 565 106 900
Gujjar 694 386 185 1,265
Harral 2,285 2,590 133 4,988
Hidan 116 749 49 914
Hanjra 908 139 129 1,176
Hayer 580 2 2 584
Johiya 404 998 319 1,721
Juta 365 151 28 544
Kalasan 183 188 162 533
Kaloke 23 520 95 638
Kanwan 34 644 678
Kharal 871 716 205 1,792
Khichi 178 176 227 581
Khokhar 3,185 1,605 3,876 8,666
Kudhan 724 122 199 1,045
Lak 760 378 181 1,310
Lali 87 1,501 1,640
Lana 650 361 1,011
Mahra 381 216 597
Mahun 877 588 6 1,471
Marral 313 464 49 826
Maru 954 2 956
Naul 338 269 1,529 2,136
Nonari 566 289 128 983
Noon 434 383 216 1,089
Rajoke 1,072 73 117 1,262
Sahmal 746 156 92 994
Sattar 781 2 18 801
Sial 437 55 103 595
Sipra 1,333 969 790 3,092
Thabal 15 969 35 1019

taroly ||745|| 122 ||45|| 912

According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:

Tribe Muzaffargarh Tehsil Alipur Tehsil Sanawan Tehsil Total
Autrah 420 203 238 843
Babbar 929 1,215 219 2,363
Bhutta 1,780 744 279 2,803
Chatha 164 156 224 544
Chadhar 173 151 201 525
Daha 681 405 368 1,454
Ghallu 36 1,178 113 1,327
Hans 121 908 1,029
Janjua 171 78 529 778
Kalasra 147 324 810 1,281
Kalru 1,017 471 1,488
Khakhi 1,458 239 125 1,822
Khaira 925 348 812 2,085
Kang 372 257 629
Lakaul 517 821 180 1,518
Langah 144 362 194 700
Lar 74 475 229 778
Mallana 653 430 714 1,797
Nonari 918 597 28 1,453
Parhar 1,258 686 666 2,610
Sahotra 15 615 630
Sahu 267 262 341 870
Sandhila 1,599 557 361 2,477
Soomra 265 131 215 611
Thaheem 1,284 307 157 1,748

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 340,584 (95%) out of total population of 358,064. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:[35]

Tribe Multan Tehsil Shujabad Tehsil Lodhran Tehsil Mailsi Tehsil Kabirwala Tehsil Total
Arain 368 1,765 59 2,192
Bagar 501 101 602
Bagwar 1,169 8 2 1,179
Bhutta 6,668 779 953 424 878 9,697
Bhasa 8 516 1,305 1,829
Bilar 60 1,865 1,165 57 3,147
Bir 490 8 10 16 524
Basar 493 106 113 52 43 807
Bulla 2,773 216 1,804 1,898 6,691
Chachakar 271 10 59 634 974
Chhachhar 554
Chanal 919
Chandram 608
Chaughata 2,937
Charal 578
Chatha 1,612
Chavan 775
Chadhar 884
Cheema 1,018
Dara 1,040
Dawana 1,210
Ghagar 1,177
Ghahi 301
Gill 503
Jajularu 2,379
Jakhar 175
Jhagar 1,177
Kachela 669
Khak 596
Khaki 596
Khichi 672
Lang 2,715
Langah 1,132
Langra 766
Langrial 753
Larsan 1,609
Lapra 579
Mahi 498
Maalta 121
Maho 934
Mahran 673
Mahra 1,018
Nonari 6 459 107 260 102 934
Naul 531 24 56 611
Nourangi 334 86 827 1,247
Noon 245 3,254 260 3,766
Parhar 461 28 37 27 4 557
Parkar 436 303 14 753
Parohe 26 6 1,026 195 1,253
Pattiwala 457 273 86 816
Pukhowara 8 553 581
Raad 5 22 174 201
Rawn 2,130 176 154 156 2,616
Rongia 144 545 689
Ruk 598 2 6 10 618
Sadal 101 355 218 674
Sadhari 8 12 412 542 974
Sadraj 36 930 90 1,091
Shajra 90 38 16 144
Sailigar 382 375 757
Samachi 28 176 223 172 599
Samri 472 26 51 549
Sandal 810 136 8 6 960
Sandhila 49 8 966
Shekha 674 674
Siana 655 270 8 933
Sipra 9 9
Soomra 291 291
Thaheem 1,300 729 611 128 1,164 3,932
Uanis 430 320 83 15 848
Vasli 23 248 331 47 649
Virk 243 37 27 19 328
Waseer 21 425 159 605
Wehi 1,648 56 805 2,509

According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:

Tribe Dera Ghazi Khan Tehsil Sanghar Tehsil Rajanpur Tehsil Jampur Tehsil Total
Aishiani 1,058
Babbar 4,294
Barra 1,927
Batwani 895
Bhatti 9,128
Bhutta 2,876
Buttar 1,292
Bab 5,257
Barar 501
Bohar 1,445
Chhachhar 1,898
Chhajra 913
Chhina 706
Changar 861
Chani 572
Chauhan 1,026
Dhandla 949
Daha 1,016
Dakhna 1,303
Darakhe 785
Dhol 638
Domra 822
Ghani 628
Hanbi 769
Heer 387
Hujjan 733
Johiya 1,617
Jajalani 1,571
Kajla 558
Kanera 208
Kang 10
Khatti 612
Kachela 1,848
Kabru 554
Khak 556
Khaloti 720
Khaira 567
Khokhar 3,465
Lakaul 1,157
Lak 658
Langah 1,558
Mahra 702
Mahesar 648
Maitla 776
Mohana 663
Mallana 1,358
Malhan 529
Mangil 656
Manjotha 4,348
Meo 524
Makwal 1,091
Naich 286
Otrai 718
Parhar 1,144
Panwar 866
Phor 867
Sahotra 994
Sandhila 1,082
Soomra 2,508
Sambar 2,030
Shahkhani 961
Sial 3,915
Samdana 895
Thaheem 1,499
Virk 548

WARYA

The total Muslim Jat population of the state, according to the 1931 Census of India was 361,891 (90%) out of total population of 402,785. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jats clans:

Tribe Bahawalpur Tehsil Ahmadpur East Tehsil Allahabad Tehsil Khanpur Tehsil Naushehra (Rahim Yar Khan) Tehsil Ahmadpur West Minchinabad Total
Atera 575
Athar 581
Atral 733
Bhatia 733
Bhatti 1,951
Bipar 508
Bohar 3,863
Chhachhar 9,331
Chadhar 597
Chani 632
Chapal 2,120
Chaughata 791
Chauhan 567
Chawali 506
Chimar 947
Chozan 958
Daher 1,307
Daia 1,364
Dakhu 823
Dangar 689
Daha 3,571
Dhandu 844
Dhar 1,074
Dhudhi 686
Duran 977
Gauja 1,047
Ghallu 2,508
Kalia 525
Hans 580
Jam 788
Jammun 1,657
Jhammat 2,097
Jhullan 1,285
Khak 1,453
Kakrial 894
Kalia 525
Kalhora 1,031
Kalwar 1,271
Kamboh 679
Kande 557
Kathal 538
Katwal 912
Khar 840
Kharal 1,770
Khokhar 2,771
Khombra 637
Khaira 540
Koral 794
Langah 3,118
Lodhra 985
Mahaar 3,022
Mahra 2,493
Mahla 1,160
Maij 3,786
Makwal 473
Malak 4,042
Manela 628
Marral 880
Masson 537
Naich 4,093
Nanwa 1,833
Noon 930
Nonari 1,560
Uttera 1,817
Pannun 914
Panwat 1,676
Panhwar 7,702
Sahu 1,131
Samma 1,072
Samitah 943
Sangi 1,159
Sial 847
Soomra 3,721
Thaheem 1,653
Tonwar 1,691
Waince 837

Jalandhar Division

Almost all of the Jalandhar Division Muslim Jats moved to Pakistan, after partition in 1947.

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 20,879 (11%) out of total population of 193,921. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jat clans:

4

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 34,349 (12%) out of total population of 282,629. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jat clans:

4

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 23,958 (10%) out of total population of 239,140. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jat clans:

4

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 23,094 (15%) out of total population of 154,221. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jat clans:

4

According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jat clans:

Nabha State

According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jat clans:

Jind State

According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jat clans:

Patiala State

The total Muslim Jat population of the state, according to the 1931 Census of India was 17,695 (4%) out of total population of 458,597. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jat clans:

4

Almost all of the Ambala Division Muslim Jats moved to Pakistan, after partition in 1947. The Ambala Division's Muslim Jats were also referred as the Mulla Jats.

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 10,956 (10%) out of total population of 106,402. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jat clans:

4

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 5,311 (3%) out of total population of 224,889. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jat clans:

4

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 3,597 (3%) out of total population of 111,239. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jat clans:[36]

Tribe Karnal Tehsil Panipat Tehsil Kaithal Tehsil Thanesar Tehsil Total
Ahlawat 15 15
Badhan 4 146 1 151
Bhainiwal 2 27 1 30
Dabdal 41 10 51
Deshwal 257 3 260
Dhariwal 11 11
Dhillon 1 68 69
Dhindsa 34 34
Gailan 20 20
Ghatwala or Malik 8 9 3 20
Gill 15 2 17
Jaglan 11 11
Khandi 9 9
Khokhar 50 12 62
Maan 10 10
Narwal 171 3 17 191
Pawania 11 2 13
Saran 4 3 7
Sidhu 4 3 7
Sandhu 2 24 26

The total Muslim Jat population of the district, according to the 1931 Census of India was 4,015 (2%) out of total population of 266,729. According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jat clans:[37]

Tribe Rohtak Tehsil Jhajjar Tehsil Gohana Tehsil Total
Ahlawat 21
Dalal 10
Deshwal 19
Dhaukar 45
Ghatwala or Malik 51
Khatri 10
Panghal 150
Phogat 20
Rathi 144
Sunar 124
Lohchab 4

Delhi District

According to 1911 census, the following were the principal Muslim Jat clans:[38]

Tribe Sonepat Tehsil Delhi Tehsil Ballabgarh Tehsil Total
Ahlawat 13 13
Dagar 2 2
Dahiya 27 27
Deshwal 9 9
Ghatwala or Malik 711 13 724
Gulia 69 2 71
Khatri 21 21
Nain 28 28

The Jat are one largest tribes in the State, making up the majority of the population of Mirpur District, and forming a large part of the populations of Kotli and Bhimber district. According to the Census of India 1901, the total Jat population of the princely state of Jammu & Kashmir was 148,000, of which 123,000 (83%) were Muslim.[39] Most of them resided is areas that now form Azad Kashmir, although there were few villages in the Jammu and Kathua regions, most of whom immigrated to Pakistan.

Jats predominantly reside in the traditional Jat heartlands of Chakswari, Dadyal, the city of Mirpur and the countryside surrounding these areas, which all form part of the Mirpur district which is overwhelmingly Jat. The main Jat villages in or around the city of Mirpur are Ban Khurma, Chitterpury, Balah-Gala, Kalyal, Khambal, Purkhan, Sangot and Thathaal as well as many villages around the Chechian area. The Kotli, Dadyal and Chakswari Jats speak in a broad Pahari dialect, whilst those of Mirpur City and its immediate surrounds speak in a dialect which resembles the Punjabi/Pothwari spoken in the Jhelum area, the Bhimber Jats speak in Pahari dialect influenced by the Punjabi spoken in Gujrat district.

The main Jat clans in the State are the:

Famous Persons

Genuine Mard

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  • Saad Aman Chaudhry

Judiciary

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Sports

See also

References

  1. ^ A History of Pakistan and Its Origins By Christophe Jaffrelot, Gillian Beaumont
  2. ^ Ram Swarup Joon, History of the Jats (Eng), 1967, p.14-15
  3. ^ Thakur Deshraj, Jat Itihas, 1934, p. 85-86
  4. ^ http://www.archive.org/stream/tribescastesofce03russ/tribescastesofce03russ_djvu.txt
  5. ^ http://www.wahlah.org/
  6. ^ http://www.google.co.in/search?hl=en&q=gujjar+khazar+thakur+ahir+as+avars&btnG=Search&meta=&aq=f&oq=
  7. ^ http://www.geocities.com/pak_history/indoscythian.html
  8. ^ James Todd, Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, Vol. I, inscription No. I,, pp. 88, 622
  9. ^ P.S. Gill, Heritage of Sikh Culture, New Academic Publishing Co., Jullundur, Punjab, 1975, pp. 12-13.
  10. ^ B. S. Dhillon (1994). History and study of the Jats. Beta Publishers. ISBN 1895603021. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  11. ^ a b Bhim Singh Dahiya, Jats the Ancient Rulers, Dahinam Publishers, Sonepat, Haryana.
  12. ^ Alexander Cunningham, The Ancient Geography of India: The Buddhist Period, Including the Campaigns of Alexander, and the Travels of Hwen-Thsang (1871), pp. 290-291.
  13. ^ Tod, J., (Lt. Col.), Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, Vol.1, Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., London, 1972 (reprint), first published in 1829, pp. 623.
  14. ^ Sir Herbert Risley: The People of India
  15. ^ E.B.Havell: The history of Aryan rule in India, page 32
  16. ^ Qanungo: History of the Jats
  17. ^ C.V.Vaidya: History of Medieval Hindu India
  18. ^ Thakur Deshraj: Jat Itihasa
  19. ^ Mangal Sen Jindal: History of Origin of Some Clans in India
  20. ^ a b c d Willuweit S., Roewer L. (2007), 'Y chromosome haplotype reference database (YHRD): Update', Forensic Science International: Genetics 1(2), 83-7.
  21. ^ A Gazetteer of Montgommery District Part a 1935
  22. ^ Government of Punjab - Districts
  23. ^ Census of India 1911
  24. ^ Sialkot District Gazetteer Part B 1912 Table 15 page xiii
  25. ^ Gujranwala District Gazetteer Part B 1912 Table 15 page xxxiv
  26. ^ A Gazetteer of Lahore District Part B 1912 Table 15 page xxxviii
  27. ^ A Gazetteer of Montgomery District Part B 1912 Table 15 page xxxiii
  28. ^ A Gazetteer of Amritsar District 1912 Part B page xxviii
  29. ^ A Gazetteer of Rawalpindi District 1912 Part B Table 15
  30. ^ Jhelum District Gazatteer Part B Table 15 1912
  31. ^ A Gazetteer of Gujrat District Part B 1912 Table 15 page xxiv
  32. ^ A Gazetteer of Shahpur District Part B 1912 Table 15
  33. ^ Lyallpur District Gazetteer Part B 1912 Table 15 page xxxvi
  34. ^ A Gazetteer of Mianwali District Part b 1912 Table 15 page xxx
  35. ^ A Gazetteer of Multan District Part B 1912 Table 15 page xxxvi
  36. ^ Karnal District Gazetteer Part B 1912 Table 15 page x
  37. ^ A Gazetteer of Rohtak District Part B 1912 Table 15 page xxxi
  38. ^ A Gazetteer of Delhi district Part B 1912 Table 15 page xxxi
  39. ^ Imperial Gazetteer of India
  • Census Of India 1911 Volume XIV Punjab Part 2 by Pandit Narikishan Kaul