Buckeye, Colorado
Buckeye is a farming and ranching community in an unincorporated area of north central Larimer County, Colorado, United States. Bounded on the west by the 16,500 acre Roberts Ranch, the area includes Red Mountain Open Space to the north, Rawhide flats to the east, and extends south to Owl Canyon.[1]
The tallest structure in the area is a grain silo on County Road 78. Extensive feed yards are visible behind the silo which have historically been used for the custom feeding of sheep.
History
In 1910, the Buckeye Land and Development Co., an Ohio-based company established its presence in Colorado, and provided a name for the widespread community. The Buckeye Ranch occupied several 640-acre sections. Buckeye trees, not typically seen in Colorado, grow in front of its former headquarters. In the 1800's, the Bristol-Minor stop on the Overland Trail stage coach line occupied buildings which later became part of the Buckeye Ranch.
In 1924, a Union Pacific line ran from Buckeye to Fort Collins for the purpose of shipping sheep and other livestock to stockyards in Denver. In the early 20th century, in addition to the railroad facilities, the community had a gas station and a school; the latter opened in 1925. The railroad line was abandoned in 1965, and at that time the tracks, bunkhouse and corrals were dismantled and removed. The railroad depot was relocated further south to its present location on County Road 17 and has been converted to a residence.
In 1926, the Buckeye School opened to students through 8th grade. A stable was located on the school grounds for the use of the students who arrived on horseback. The two teachers were housed in the basement apartment instead of living with a host family; the latter arrangement was more common in rural Larimer County.[2] In 1960, during a consolidation period by Poudre R-1 School District, the Buckeye School was closed and local students were bused 12 miles south to the Waverly School.[3] After the closure, the District continued to allow community members to use the facilities as long as the building was maintained. In 1967, 26 local families and the 4-H Buckeye Buck-N-Ears Club organized and eventually purchased the property, renaming it the Buckeye Community Club. In June 2008, the Buckeye School was placed on the National Register of Historic Places[4] and the Colorado State Register of Historic Properties.
The Civilian Conservation Corps established camp No. 809 in 1935, on the Munroe Ranch. In operation until 1940, academic and vocational classes were offered to the young men, ages 17 to 23, who enrolled in the work program. Soil conversation and erosion control were of primary importance for the 90,000 acres in the Buckeye and Boxelder drainage projects. The men planted 240,000 trees while the camp was active. The camp was sited near a source of alabaster, which was turned into various household and decorative items.[5]
Farming and Irrigation
The North Poudre Irrigation Company supplies water to local agricultural operations through the Park Creek Reservoir, located on CR 80.[6]
In 1974, Grant Family Farms, formerly Piedmont Farms, was the first agricultural operation to receive organic certification from the State of Colorado.[7] Lewis Grant began farming a small tract in 1953; in 2009 the farm had 2,000+ acres in production.
Ranching and Conservation
After the Homestead Act was enacted in 1862, Martin Calloway became one of the first homesteaders of Buckeye. The northern boundary of Buckeye area was the Munroe Ranch. Founded in 1917 by Clarence and Ida May Munroe, the ranch was a large sheep and cattle producer. In 1960, their son Edward Munroe, drove the last herd of sheep down Poudre Canyon from summer grazing on the Mummy Range. The ranch later became known as the Red Mountain Ranch, and in 2004, the ranch was part of 15,500 acres acquired by Larimer County and converted to open space as part of the Laramie Foothills Open Lands 2001 Master Plan.[8][9] The open space is accessible to the public from March through December.
To the west lies the Roberts Ranch, founded in 1874 also under the Homestead Act. The ranch, which occupies 16,500 acres, is in various conservation easements, but is not accessible to the public. The Roberts family, which has owned the property continuously since the land grant, continues a cow/calf operation. The Conservation easements protect numerous archeological sites and natural resources from development. [10]
By 2006, other area ranchers had shielded an additional 1,000 acres from development by partnering with the Larimer County Open Lands program and Legacy Land trust.[11]
References
- ^ Larimer Land Trust News, Vol.7, No. 3
- ^ Among These Hills, A History of Livermore, Colorado, The Livermore Woman's Club, 2nd ed, rev, 2009
- ^ National Register of Historic Places, U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service, Sec.7, p.4
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places".
- ^ North Forty News, March 1998, p. 11
- ^ http://lib.colostate.edu/archives/findingaids/water/wnpi.html
- ^ http://www.grantfarms.com/pages.php?pageid=3title=Grant Family Farms
- ^ http://www.larimer.org/NaturalResources/red_mountain.cfm
- ^ http://larimer.org/naturalresources/red_mountain_info.htm
- ^ http://www.co.larimer.co.us/openlands/os_roberts_ranch.htm
- ^ Fort Collins Coloradoan, January 1, 2006
Municipalities and communities of Larimer County, Colorado, United States | ||
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |