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Arachidic acid

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Arachidic acid
Names
IUPAC name
icosanoic acid
Other names
eicosanoic acid
n-eicosanoic acid
arachidic acid
arachic acid
C20:0 (Lipid numbers)
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.007.302 Edit this at Wikidata
  • InChI=1/C20H40O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(21)22/h2-19H2,1H3,(H,21,22)
    Key: VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYAB
  • O=C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Properties
C20H40O2
Molar mass 312.5304
Appearance white crystaline solid
Density 0.8240 g/cm3
Melting point 75.5 °C
Boiling point 328 °C
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Arachidic acid, also called eicosanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid found as a minor constituent of peanut oil (1.1%–1.7%)[1] and corn oil (3%).[2] Its name derives from the Latin arachis — peanut. It can be formed by the hydrogenation of arachidonic acid.

Reduction of arachidic acid yields arachidyl alcohol.

References

  • Merck Index, 11th Edition, 791.
  1. ^ "Lexicon of lipid nutrition (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 73 (4): 685–744. 2001. doi:10.1351/pac200173040685.
  2. ^ U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2007. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 20. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page