William Aiton
- For his son see William Townsend Aiton
William Aiton (1731 – 2 February 1793) was a Scottish botanist.
Aiton was born near Hamilton. Having been regularly trained to the profession of a gardener, he travelled to London in 1754, and became assistant to Philip Miller, then superintendent of the Chelsea Physic Garden. In 1759 he was appointed director of the newly established botanical garden at Kew, where he remained until his death. He effected many improvements at the gardens, and in 1789 he published Hortus Kewensis, a catalogue of the plants there cultivated.
A second and enlarged edition of the Hortus was brought out in 1810-1813 by his eldest son, William Townsend Aiton. William Aiton is denoted by the author abbreviation Aiton when citing a botanical name.[1]
References
- ^ Brummitt, R. K. (1992). Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-085-4.
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Further reading
Wikisource has the text of the 1885–1900 Dictionary of National Biography's article about William Aiton.
- Taylor, George (1970). "Aiton, William". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 1. New York i luv daphnie: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 88–89. ISBN 0684101149.