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Keratin 16

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Keratin 16 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT16 gene.[1][2][3]

Keratin 16 is a type I cytokeratin. It is paired with keratin 6 in a number of epithelial tissues, including nail bed, esophagus, tongue, and hair follicles. Mutations in the gene encoding this protein are associated with the genetic skin disorders pachyonychia congenita, non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma and unilateral palmoplantar verrucous nevus.[4]

References

  1. ^ Rosenberg M, RayChaudhury A, Shows TB, Le Beau MM, Fuchs E (1988). "A group of type I keratin genes on human chromosome 17: characterization and expression". Mol. Cell. Biol. 8 (2): 722–36. PMC 363198. PMID 2451124. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Rosenberg M, Fuchs E, Le Beau MM, Eddy RL, Shows TB (1991). "Three epidermal and one simple epithelial type II keratin genes map to human chromosome 12". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 57 (1): 33–8. PMID 1713141.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Schweizer J, Bowden PE, Coulombe PA, Langbein L, Lane EB, Magin TM, Maltais L, Omary MB, Parry DA, Rogers MA, Wright MW (2006). "New consensus nomenclature for mammalian keratins". J. Cell Biol. 174 (2): 169–74. doi:10.1083/jcb.200603161. PMC 2064177. PMID 16831889. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Shamsher MK, Navsaria HA, Stevens HP, Ratnavel RC, Purkis PE, Kelsell DP, McLean WH, Cook LJ, Griffiths WA, Gschmeissner S (1995). "Novel mutations in keratin 16 gene underly focal non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma (NEPPK) in two families". Hum. Mol. Genet. 4 (10): 1875–81. PMID 8595410. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Further reading

  • Liao H, Sayers JM, Wilson NJ; et al. (2007). "A spectrum of mutations in keratins K6a, K16 and K17 causing pachyonychia congenita". J. Dermatol. Sci. 48 (3): 199–205. doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2007.07.003. PMID 17719747. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • {{cite journal}}: Empty citation (help)
  • Barcelos AC, Sotto MN (2009). "Comparative analysis of the expression of cytokeratins (1, 10, 14, 16, 4), involucrin, filaggrin and e-cadherin in plane warts and epidermodysplasia verruciformis plane wart-type lesions". J. Cutan. Pathol. 36 (6): 647–54. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0560.2008.01127.x. PMID 19515043.
  • Wang YN, Chang WC (2003). "Induction of disease-associated keratin 16 gene expression by epidermal growth factor is regulated through cooperation of transcription factors Sp1 and c-Jun". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (46): 45848–57. doi:10.1074/jbc.M302630200. PMID 12954631.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  • Bai ZL, Feng YG, Tan SS; et al. (2008). "Mutations of KRT6A are more frequent than those of KRT16 in pachyonychia congenita type 1: report of a novel and a recently reported mutation in two unrelated Chinese families". Br. J. Dermatol. 159 (1): 238–40. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08603.x. PMID 18489596. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Harris RA, Yang A, Stein RC; et al. (2002). "Cluster analysis of an extensive human breast cancer cell line protein expression map database". Proteomics. 2 (2): 212–23. PMID 11840567. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • van Lingen RG, Poll MK, Seyger MM; et al. (2008). "Distribution of dipeptidyl-peptidase IV on keratinocytes in the margin zone of a psoriatic lesion: a comparison with hyperproliferation and aberrant differentiation markers". Arch. Dermatol. Res. 300 (10): 561–7. doi:10.1007/s00403-008-0862-1. PMID 18496701. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Nishizawa M, Izawa I, Inoko A; et al. (2005). "Identification of trichoplein, a novel keratin filament-binding protein". J. Cell. Sci. 118 (Pt 5): 1081–90. doi:10.1242/jcs.01667. PMID 15731013. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Bhawan J, Bansal C, Whren K; et al. (2004). "K16 expression in uninvolved psoriatic skin: a possible marker of pre-clinical psoriasis". J. Cutan. Pathol. 31 (7): 471–6. doi:10.1111/j.0303-6987.2004.0220.x. PMID 15239676. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Terrinoni A, Puddu P, Didona B; et al. (2000). "A mutation in the V1 domain of K16 is responsible for unilateral palmoplantar verrucous nevus". J. Invest. Dermatol. 114 (6): 1136–40. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00983.x. PMID 10844556. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Ito Y, Kurokawa I, Nishimura K; et al. (2008). "Keratin and filaggrin expression in keratoacanthoma". J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 22 (3): 353–5. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2007.02440.x. PMID 18005116. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Smith FJ, Fisher MP, Healy E; et al. (2000). "Novel keratin 16 mutations and protein expression studies in pachyonychia congenita type 1 and focal palmoplantar keratoderma". Exp. Dermatol. 9 (3): 170–7. PMID 10839714. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Yu JQ, Zhuang H, Xiu Y; et al. (2005). "Small urine leak after renal transplantation: detection by delayed 99mTc-DTPA renography--a case report". J Nucl Med Technol. 33 (1): 31–3. PMID 15731018. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Wu C, Li C, Wei L, Zheng Z (2008). "Innate immune modulation of keratinocytes by antikeratin 16 antibodies". Exp. Dermatol. 17 (8): 645–52. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2007.00682.x. PMID 18557933.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA; et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMID 15489334. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. (2002). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Terrinoni A, Smith FJ, Didona B; et al. (2001). "Novel and recurrent mutations in the genes encoding keratins K6a, K16 and K17 in 13 cases of pachyonychia congenita". J. Invest. Dermatol. 117 (6): 1391–6. doi:10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01565.x. PMID 11886499. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Chen YJ, Wang YN, Chang WC (2007). "ERK2-mediated C-terminal serine phosphorylation of p300 is vital to the regulation of epidermal growth factor-induced keratin 16 gene expression". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (37): 27215–28. doi:10.1074/jbc.M700264200. PMID 17623675.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  • Connors JB, Rahil AK, Smith FJ; et al. (2001). "Delayed-onset pachyonychia congenita associated with a novel mutation in the central 2B domain of keratin 16". Br. J. Dermatol. 144 (5): 1058–62. PMID 11359398. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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