Annie Palmer (White Witch of Rose Hall)
The White Witch, Annie Palmer, was born to European parents and lived on the island of Haiti before moving to Jamaica. She is a character in Jamaican folklore.
Annie moved to Haiti with her parents when she was ten years old. Her parents died of yellow fever and she was adopted by her Haitian nanny, who was rumored to be a voodoo queen. The nanny shared this knowledge with Annie. Annie was only 4'11 as an adult. According to legend, in 1820 Annie married her first husband John Palmer. John was of the owner of Rose Hall Plantation, east of Montego Bay. Annie's husband (and two subsequent husbands as well) died suspiciously and it is speculated that Annie herself brought their demise. Annie became known as a mistress of voodoo, using it to terrorize the plantation, and taking male slaves into her bed at night and often murdering them.
She is also supposed to have dispatched her lovers allegedly because she was bored of them. Assuming this is true it would make Annie an extreme example of a clinical psychopath although the stories are speculation at best. The legend has her murdered in her bed during the slave uprisings of the 1830s by one of her slave lovers.
Rose Hall is widely regarded to be a visually impressive house and the most famous of the Great Houses in Jamaica. It is a Georgian mansion with a stone base and a plastered upper storey, high on the hillside, with a panorama view over the coast. Built in the 1770s, Rose Hall was restored in the 1960s to its former splendour, with mahogany floors, interior windows and doorways, panelling and wooden ceilings. It is decorated with silk wallpaper printed with palms and birds, ornamented with chandeliers and furnished with mostly European antiques. There is a bar downstairs and a restaurant. Now, Rose Hall has been used as a museum for tourists who wish to see where Annie Palmer ate, slept and also areas of the house where she is said to haunt. Possibly areas where the murders took place e.g in her bedroom, where she suffocated one of her lovers with a pillow.
Rose Hall is also known for holding seances to try and conjure her spirit and gain answers about the mysterious deaths of her husbands and fanciful legends of underground tunnels, bloodstains and hauntings that surround it. There is little evidence to support the legend other than a version of which was written by H. G. de Lisser in his 1928 novel The White Witch of Rose Hall.
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Refurbishment
Rose Hall was bought in 1965 by former Miss USA Michele Rollins and her entrepreneur husband John Rollins. They refurbished Rosehall at great personal expense and conceptualised a tour that showcase Rose Hall's slave history, antique splendor and original fittings.
External links
- Description and photo of the house as a modern tourist site
- History of the house and modern tourist site