2010 G20 Toronto summit
File:G-20 Toronto summit logo.jpg | |
Information | |
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Date | June 26—27 2010 |
Location | Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
Participants | G-20, Ethiopia, Malawi, Netherlands, Spain, Vietnam, the FSF, the ILO, the IMF, the OECD, the UN, the WBG, and the WTO |
The 2010 G-20 Toronto summit is the fourth conference of the Group of Twenty Major Economies in discussion of financial markets and the world economy that will take place at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Set to take place during June 26 and June 27, 2010, the summit was initially proposed to take place in the town of Huntsville, which was also chosen as the host of the concurrent 36th G8 summit, by Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper. The town was later deemed insufficient to provide hospitality for the large number of G-20 world leaders and protestors, and thus, the G-20 summit was later finalized to take place in Toronto.
In his welcome speech at the G-20 sherpas' meeting, Harper announced the theme of the Toronto summit would be "Recovery and New Beginnings," referring to an economic stimulus from the impact of the ongoing world recession. The goals of the Toronto summit would be to work on putting forth the ideas brough up during the Washington, London, and Pittsburgh summits, improving the international financial sector, and keeping open markets.[1] Harper also extended invitations to other non-G-20 head of state members to attend the summit.
Since May 2010, the Toronto Police Service, the Ontario Provincial Police, and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police have been working on security in the Toronto region, especially in the Downtown core, where the summit will take place. Police officials have already begun to choose locations to detain protestors and plan traffic detours which would be in place during the two day summit. Several local events which were set to take place during the time of the summit, especially the Toronto Blue Jays' home Major League Baseball three-game series against the Philadelphia Phillies, have been affected due to their proximity to the summit location.[2]
Participating leaders
Participants of the Toronto summit was announced by Stephen Harper on May 8, 2010. Harper extended invitations to the summit to the leaders of Ethiopia, Malawi, Netherlands, Spain, and Vietnam. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the International Labour Organization will make their first G-20 summit attendance in Toronto.[3]
Heads of state
- G-20 members
- Argentina represented by Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President of Argentina
- Australia represented by Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister of Australia
- Brazil represented by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil
- Canada represented by Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada (Host)
- People's Republic of China represented by Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China
- France represented by Nicolas Sarkozy, President of France
- Germany represented by Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany
- India represented by Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India
- Indonesia represented by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia
- Italy represented by Silvio Berlusconi, Prime Minister of Italy
- Japan represented by Taro Aso, Prime Minister of Japan
- Mexico represented by Felipe Calderón, President of Mexico
- South Korea represented by Lee Myung-bak, President of South Korea
- Russia represented by Dmitry Medvedev, President of Russia
- Saudi Arabia represented by Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz, King of Saudi Arabia
- South Africa represented by Kgalema Motlanthe, President of South Africa
- Turkey represented by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey
- United Kingdom represented by David Camerron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- United States represented by Barack Obama, President of the United States
- Guest nations
- Ethiopia represented by Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia
- Malawi represented by Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi
- Netherlands represented by Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands
- Spain represented by José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Prime Minister of Spain
- Vietnam represented by Nguyễn Minh Triết, President of Vietnam
Regional organizations
- European Commission represented by José Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission
- European Council represented by Fredrik Reinfeldt, President of the European Council
International organizations
- Financial Stability Forum represented by Mario Draghi, Chairman of the Financial Stability Forum
- International Labour Organization represented by Juan Somavía, Head of the International Labour Organization
- International Monetary Fund represented by Dominique Strauss-Kahn, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development represented by José Ángel Gurría, Secretariat General of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
- United Nations represented by Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations
- World Bank Group represented by Robert Zoellick, President of the World Bank
- World Trade Organization represented by Pascal Lamy, Director General of the World Trade Organization