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Coolio

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Coolio at US Army base in Bosnia (2002)

Coolio (born Artis Leon Ivey Jr. on August 1, 1963 in Compton, California) is an American rapper best known for the song "Gangsta's Paradise" from the Dangerous Minds soundtrack.

Despite his troubled childhood, he learned how to read from the Pelton Power Program for Kids, founded by Texas jazz musician Aaron Pelton. He began performing after graduating high school. After releasing one single, "Watcha Gonna Do", an addiction to crack cocaine derailed his career. After quitting and becoming a firefighter for a brief period, Coolio returned to performing and recorded his debut album. It Takes a Thief was released in 1994. The second single was "Fantastic Voyage", which became a massive nation-wide hit.

"Gangsta's Paradise", a rap written to the tune of Stevie Wonder's "Pastime Paradise" from Songs in the Key of Life, was placed on the soundtrack to Dangerous Minds because executives at Tommy Boy Records felt it would not sell. It ended up being a #1 pop hit in the US, and became the first rap single to sell over a million copies in the UK, where it also reached #1. For that, he achieved history and was the first ever Gangsta rapper to have a UK #1

"Weird Al" Yankovic parodied the song with "Amish Paradise". Coolio claimed that he was unaware that Weird Al's record label had gotten permission from Tommy Boy Records for Al to do a parody of the song. Coolio made no secret of his discontent, which led to discord between the singer and the record company. A series of photos taken at the XM Satellite Radio booth at the 2006 Consumer Electronics Show suggests that Al and Coolio may have made amends. [1]

After his 1995 hit album Gangsta's Paradise, Coolio continued touring and started acting. His third album, My Soul, was unsuccessful. Legal problems (including thievery) in Germany, and later California put Coolio's career on hold. He appeared in a few films and set up his own record label, Crowbar Records, but his next album was delayed until 2002. El Cool Magnifico included a collaboration with Kenny Rogers on an update of his old hit "The Gambler", however the album as a whole was commercially unsuccessful. He was the singer of the Kenan and Kel theme song.

Other pieces of his work include C U When You Get There, whose melody lines are based on Pachelbel's Canon

In January-February 2004, Coolio tried to win a record deal on the "Comeback Show" contest on German television, but eventually the group Smokie won it instead of him.

In September 2005, he signed a worldwide record contract for three albums with Subside Records of the italian producer Giovanni Giorgilli. Vanni G, as he is better known in the italian dance scene, will be Coolio's new manager and producer. The first collaboration is "Gangsta Walk" featuring Snoop Dogg. The new album "The Return of the Gangsta" will be released in January 2006.

UK Chart Hits

  • Gangsta's Paradise No.1 (1995)
  • Too Hot No.9 (1996)
  • 1234 (Sumpin' New) No. 13 (1996)
  • It's All The Way Live (Now) No.34 (1997)
  • Hit 'Em High (The Monstars' Anthem) No.8 (1997)
  • C U When You Get There No.3 (1997)
  • Ooh La La No.14 (1998)

Awards

  • 1994 : MTV Video Music Award Nomination for Best Rap Video. "Fantastic Voyage"
  • 1995 : Grammy Award Nomination for Best Rap Solo Performance. "Fantastic Voyage"
  • 1995 : Billboard Music Award Win for Top Hot 100 Single Sales Single of the Year. "Gangsta's Paradise"
  • 1995 : Billboard Music Award Win for Top Hot 100 Single of the Year. "Gangsta's Paradise"
  • 1996 : American Music Award Win for Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Artist.
  • 1996 : Grammy Award Win for Best Rap Solo Performance. "Gangsta's Paradise"
  • 1996 : Grammy Award Nomination for Record of the Year. "Gangsta's Paradise"
  • 1996 : MTV Video Music Award Win for Best Rap Video. "Gangsta's Paradise"
  • 1996 : MTV Video Music Award Win for Best Video from a Film . "Gangsta's Paradise"
  • 1996 : MTV Video Music Award Win for Best Dance Video. "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)")
  • 1996 : MTV Video Music Award Nomination for Best Male Video. "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)")
  • 1998 : Grammy Award Nomination for Best Rap Performance. "C U When U Get There"

Albums

  • 1994 : It Takes a Thief
  • 1995 : Gangsta's Paradise
  • 1997 : My Soul
  • 2001 : Fantastic Voyage: The Greatest Hits
  • 2002 : El Cool Magnifico
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