University of York
The University of York is a campus-based university in York, northern England. It was one of a series of new English universities built in the 1960s.
There are currently 9000 students catered for by 30 academic departments, and York is consistently ranked in the top 10 UK universities by university league tables.
The university was opened in 1963 when it admitted 200 students. At the time the university consisted of three buildings; principally: King's Manor (former residence of Thomas Wentworth, and one-time headquarters of the Council of the North), and Heslington Hall (former residence of Thomas Eynns, Secretary and Keeper of the Seal to the Council of the North).
In 1964 work began on the campus facilities in the grounds of Heslington Hall. The marshy land was drained to form what was at the time the largest plastic-lined lake in Europe. University buildings were assembled around the lake using the CLASP system of prefabricated construction. The architect was Andrew Derbyshire.
The stand-out building of the university is Central Hall, a half-octagon shaped concert hall which has been likened by many a student to a crashed space-ship.
The buildings of the university are split into "colleges", although these colleges bear more resemblance to a school house-system than the collegiate structure of say Oxford or Cambridge. The colleges are, in order of construction:
- Derwent, after the River Derwent
- Langwith, after a nearby field
- Alcuin, after Alcuin
- Vanbrugh, after John Vanbrugh
- Goodricke, after John Goodricke
- Wentworth, after Thomas Wentworth
- James, after the founding vice-chancellor of the university
- Halifax, after Lord Halifax, made a college in the academic year 2001/02
The university's music department is home to one of the earliest electronic music studios to have been built in the United Kingdom. It was also one of the first departments to include the teaching of ethnomusicology in its undergraduate courses, and has its own gamelan orchestra.
The University of York has, in its past, played host to a number of concerts by celebrated rock musicians, including Jimi Hendrix, Soft Machine, Pink Floyd, and Paul McCartney. Pop music performances by big-name acts have been rarer at the university following a performance by the Boomtown Rats in 1985, during which the Central Hall venue was damaged. A ban on pop performances in Central Hall was imposed, although it has occasionally been waivered, and Central Hall is still sometimes used for classical concerts (although most classical concerts are held in the music department's Jack Lyons Concert Hall).
While Central Hall is probably the biggest venue on campus, it is hindered by being designed for use as a seated venue only. However, the college buildings continue to hold pop concerts, and Derwent in particular has managed to attract the occasional headline band. The Students' Union doesn't have a venue of its own, which is said to have had its role in the reduction of famous-name acts.
The lake that dominates the campus has attracted a large population of wildfowl, including greylag, Canada, barnacle and snow geese, along with a small population of black swans.
Notable Alumni:
- Tony Banks, MP
- Steve Beresford, musician
- Jung Chang, writer
- Greg Dyke, former Director General of the BBC and now Chancellor of the University (a largely ceremonial post)
- Harry Enfield, comedian
- Ambrose Field, composer
- Adam Hart-Davis, television producer / presenter
- Harriet Harman, MP
- Mark Laity, BBC news reporter
- Dominic Muldowney, composer
- Mark Russell, radio presenter
- Verity Sharp, radio presenter
- Victor Lewis-Smith, comedian
- Trevor Wishart, composer
- John Witherow, newspaper editor (Sunday Times)