Umm Nidal
Maryam Mohammad Yousif Farhat (or Farahat; born in 1950), popularly known as Umm Nidal or "the mother of Nidal", is one of Hamas' most popular candidates elected in the Palestinian legislative election, 2006. She sent three of her six sons on Hamas suicide missions against Israel and is the widow of Abu Nidal.
She attracted public attention after being filmed preparing and advising her 17-year old son Muhammad Farhat for his March 2002 suicide attack against Israeli civilians. After infiltrating the Gaza Strip former Jewish settlement of Atzmona, opening fire on the students and throwing hand grenades at the school where they were studying, killing five teenagers and wounding 23 others, he was shot dead. Upon hearing of Mohammad's death, Umm Nidal proclaimed "Allah Akbar!" and arranged boxes of chocolates to give out in celebration.
Her eldest son, Nidal, was killed in February 2003 as he was readying for his attack on Israelis. A third son, Rawad, died in 2005 in an Israeli air strike on his car carrying Qassam rocket. Three other sons are still alive.
In an interview published in both the Israeli Arab weekly Kul al-Arab and the London-based Arabic language daily Al-Quds al-Arabi, Umm Nidal reiterated that what she called "martyrdom" (shehada, the act of jihad) is the most supreme act, and one of the basic principles of Islam.
In her December 2005 interview, Umm Nidal said that she has prepared all of her sons for jihad for the sake of Allah.
In an interview aired by Dream2 TV on December 21, 2005, she said:
"I protect my sons from defying Allah, or from choosing a path that would not please Allah. This is what I fear, when it comes to my sons. But as for sacrifice, Jihad for the sake of Allah, or performing the duty they were charged with - this makes me happy."
"There is no difference [between operations against civilians and soldiers]. This is Islamic religious law. I don't invent anything. I follow Islamic religious law in this. A Muslim is very careful not to kill an innocent person, because he knows he would be destined to eternal Hell. So the issue is not at all simple. We rely on Islamic religious law when we say there is no prohibition on killing these people."
"Peace Means the Liberation of All of Palestine, From the [Jordan] to the [Mediterranean] Sea"
"The word 'peace' does not mean the kind of peace we are experiencing. This peace is, in fact, surrender and a shameful disgrace. Peace means the liberation of all of Palestine, from the [ Jordan River ] to the [ Mediterranean ] Sea. When this is accomplished - if they want peace, we will be ready. They may live under the banner of the Islamic state. That is the future of Palestine that we are striving towards." (Source: transcription, TV clip)
Reactions
On June 29, 2002, Professor Sari Nusseibeh stated in Al-Jazeera TV interview with Umm Nidal: "When I hear the words of Umm Nidal, I recall the [hadith] stating that "Paradise lies under the feet of mothers"." [1]
References
- An Interview with the Mother of a Suicide Bomber June 19, 2002 interview at Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (MEMRI)
- Umm Nidal: 'The Mother of The Shahids' March 4, 2004 interview (MEMRI)
- Palestinian "mother of martyrs" running on Hamas list
- Palestinian candidate and mother of jihad terrorists: Israelis are not civilians, no prohibitions on killing them January 03, 2006
- Suicide Bombers' Mother Elected to Palestinian Parliament. 'Mother of the Struggle' Says She Would Sacrifice Remaining Sons for Jihad January 26, 2006 ABC News
External links
- Sari Nusseibeh's guile and Boston's gullibility Editorial at the Jewish Ledger of Connecticut about Umm Nidal's interview with Sari Nusseibeh on Al-Jazeera television.