Take Me Out to the Ball Game
"Take Me Out to the Ball Game" is an early-20th century Tin Pan Alley song which became the unofficial anthem of baseball, although neither of its authors had attended a game prior to writing the song.[1] The song is traditionally sung during the seventh-inning stretch of a baseball game. Fans are encouraged to sing along.
History of the song
The words were written in 1908 by vaudeville star Jack Norworth, who while riding a subway train, was inspired by a sign that said "Baseball Today — Polo Grounds". The words were set to music by Albert Von Tilzer, (Norworth and Von Tilzer finally saw their first Major League Baseball games 32 and 20 years later, respectively). The song was first sung by Norworth's then-wife Nora Bayes and popularized by many other vaudeville acts. Norworth wrote an alternative version of the song in 1927. (Norworth and Bayes were famous for writing and performing such smash hits as "Shine On, Harvest Moon".)[2][3]
With the sale of so many records, sheet music, and piano rolls, the song became one of the most popular hits of 1908. The Haydn Quartet singing group, led by popular tenor Harry MacDonough, recorded a successful version on Victor Records.[4]
Contrary to some sources,[citation needed] Billy Murray, although a fan of baseball in general and the New York Giants in particular, never recorded a version of the song. One of the well-known quartets, whose sessions frequently included Murray, did record the song, but without Murray, leading to some confusion in some of the record catalogues.[5] The confusion, nonetheless, is so pervasive that, when "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" was selected by the National Endowment for the Arts and the Recording Industry Association of America as one of the 365 top songs of the 20th century, the song was credited to Billy Murray, implying his recording of it as having received the most votes among songs from the first decade.[6]
Lyrics
Below are the two versions side by side for comparison:
1908 Version Katie Casey was baseball mad, |
1927 Version Nelly Kelly loved baseball games, |
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Katie Casey saw all the games, |
Nelly Kelly was sure some fan, |
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[repeat Chorus] |
1 The term "sou", now obscure, was at the time common slang for a low-denomination coin. Carly Simon's version, produced for Ken Burns' 1994 documentary Baseball, reads "Ev'ry cent / Katie spent".
Recordings of the song
The song (or at least its chorus) has been recorded or cited countless times in the 100 years since it was written. The original music and 1908 lyrics of the song are now in the public domain in the United States (worldwide copyright remains until 75 years after the composers' deaths), but the copyright to the revised 1927 lyrics remains in effect.[7][dead link ] It has been used as an instrumental underscore or introduction to many films or skits having to do with baseball.
The first verse of the 1927 version is sung by Gene Kelly and Frank Sinatra at the start of the MGM musical film, Take Me Out to the Ball Game (1949), a movie that also features a song about the famous and fictitious double play combination, O'Brien to Ryan to Goldberg.
In the mid-1990s, a Major League Baseball ad campaign featured versions of the song performed by musicians of several different genres. An alternative rock version by the Goo Goo Dolls was also recorded.[8]
Stories about the song
In 1988, for the 80th anniversary of the song and the 100th anniversary of the poem Casey at the Bat, Sports Illustrated writer Frank Deford constructed a fanciful story (later expanded to book form) which posited Katie Casey as being the daughter of the famous slugger from the poem.
In 2006, Jim Burke authored and illustrated a children's book version of "Take Me Out To The Ballgame".
In 2008, Andy Strasberg, Bob Thompson and Tim Wiles (from the Baseball Hall of Fame) wrote a comprehensive book on the history of the song, Baseball's Greatest Hit: The Story of 'Take Me Out to the Ball Game'. The book, published by Hal Leonard Books, included a CD with 16 different recordings of the song from various points in time, ranging from a 1908 recording by Fred Lambert, to a seventh-inning-stretch recording by Harry Caray.
References
Notes
- ^ "Take Me Out to the Ball Game". Performing Arts Encyclopedia. Library of Congress. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
- ^ "Jack Norworth & Take Me Out to the Ball Game". Laguna Beach Historical Society. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
- ^ "Nora Bayes and Jack Norworth: Together and Alone". Archeophone Records. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
- ^ Newman, Mark. "Take Me Out to the Ball Game: Song History". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
- ^ Druckenbrod, Andrew (23 June 2008). "Name this tune: You sing 'Take Me Out,' it's 100 years old". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
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(help) - ^ Big Bands Database Plus (row for 1908).
- ^ Thomas, David (July 4, 2008). "Happy 100th Anniversary, 'Take Me Out to the Ball Game'". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
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(help) - ^ Diamond Ditty turns 100 - The Oregonian Extra - OregonLive.com
Lyrics
- Original lyric, sung by Edward Meeker, recorded in 1908 on a phonograph cylinder
- Lyrics to 1927 version