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Texas House of Representatives

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Texas House of Representatives
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Leadership
Joe Straus (R)
since January 13, 2009
Speaker pro Tempore
Craig Eiland (D)
since February 12, 2009
Structure
Seats150
Political groups
Democratic Party (71)
Republican Party (79)
Elections
Last election
November 4, 2008
Meeting place
House Chamber, Texas State Capitol, Austin
Website
http://www.house.state.tx.us

The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the Texas Legislature. The House is composed of 150 members elected from single-member districts across the state. The average district has about 150,000 people. Representatives are elected to two-year terms with no term limits. The House meets at the Texas Capitol in Austin.

Leadership of the House

Speaker pro Tempore, Craig Eiland

The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer and key leader of the House. The Speaker's duties include maintaining order within the House, recognizing members during debate, rule on procedural matters, the appointment chairships and members to committees, sending bills for committee review. The Speaker pro tempore is a primarily a ceremonial position; by long-standing tradition, the Speaker pro tempore presides over the House during its consideration of local and consent bills.

Unlike other state legislatures, the House Rules do not formally recognize majority or minority leaders for parties represented in the House. However, each political party has a caucus that elects officers and participates in the lawmaking process. The leader of the Republican caucus is the Caucus Chairman, while the leader of the Democratic Caucus is the House Democratic Leader.

The current Speaker of the House is Joe Straus, a Republican from San Antonio. The Speaker pro tempore is Craig Eiland, a Democrat from Galveston. The current Republican Caucus Chairman is Larry Taylor of Friendswood and the current House Democratic Leader is Jim Dunnam of Waco.

Leaders

Position Name Party Residence District
Speaker of the House Joe Straus Republican San Antonio 121
Speaker Pro Tempore Craig Eiland Democratic Galveston 23

Committee Structure

The following represents the House committee structure for the 81st Legislature.

  • Agriculture and Livestock
  • Appropriations
    • Subcommittee on Business and Economic Development
    • Subcommittee on Criminal Justice
    • Subcommittee on Education
    • Subcommittee on General Government
    • Subcommittee on Health & Human Services
    • Subcommittee on Hurricane
    • Subcommittee on Stimulus
  • Border & Intergovernmental Affairs
  • Business & Industry
  • Calendars
  • Corrections
  • County Affairs
  • Criminal Jurisprudence
  • Culture, Recreation, & Tourism
  • Defense & Veterans' Affairs
  • Elections
  • Energy Resources
  • Environmental Regulation
  • Federal Economic Stabilization Funding (Select Committee)
  • General Investigating & Ethics
  • Higher Education
  • House Administration
  • Human Services
  • Insurance
  • Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
  • Land & Resource Management
  • Licensing & Administrative Procedures
  • Local & Consent Calendars
  • Natural Resources
  • Pensions, Investments, & Financial Resources
  • Public Education
  • Public Health
  • Public Safety
  • Redistricting
  • Rules & Resolutions
  • State Affairs
  • Technology, Economic Development, & Workforce
  • Transportation
  • Urban Affairs
  • Ways & Means

There are also statutory joint committees, composed of members of both the House and the Senate

  • Criminal Justice Legislative Oversight
  • Legislative Audit Board
  • Legislative Budget Board
  • Legislative Library Board
  • Sunset Advisory Commission
  • Texas Legislative Council

Current composition

Affiliation Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Template:American politics/party colors/Republican| Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic|
Republican Democratic Vacant
End of previous legislature 79 71 150 0
Begin 76 74 150 0
November 6, 2009[1] 77 73
March 18, 2010[2] 77 72 149 1
April 02, 2010[3] 76 72 148 2
April 20, 2010 77 73 150 0
May 31, 2010[4] 76 73 149 1
Latest voting share 51.0% 49.0%

List of members

Representative Party Home Town/City District ↑ County

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Stephen Frost || D || New Boston || 1 || Bowie, Cass, Marion, Morris

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Dan Flynn || R || Canton || 2 || Rains, Hunt, Van Zandt

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Mark Homer || D || Paris || 3 || Lamar, Hopkins, Delta, Franklin, Titus, Red River

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Betty Brown || R || Athens || 4 || Henderson, Kaufman

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Bryan Hughes || R || Marshall || 5 || Camp, Upshur, Wood, Harrison

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Leo Berman || R || Tyler || 6 || Smith

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Tommy Merritt || R || Longview || 7 || Smith, Gregg

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Byron Cook || R || Corsicana || 8 || Anderson, Freestone, Limestone, Navarro

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Wayne Christian || R || Center || 9 || Shelby, Nacogdoches, San Augustine, Sabine, Jasper

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Jim Pitts || R || Waxahachie || 10 || Ellis, Hill

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Chuck Hopson || R || Jacksonville || 11 || Panola, Rusk, Cherokee, Houston

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Jim McReynolds || D || Lufkin || 12 || Angelina, San Jacinto, Trinity, Tyler

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Lois W. Kolkhorst || R || Brenham || 13 || Austin, Grimes, Walker, Washington

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Fred Brown || R || Bryan || 14 || Brazos

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Rob Eissler || R || The Woodlands || 15 || Montgomery

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Brandon Creighton || R || Conroe || 16 || Montgomery

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Tim Kleinschmidt || R || Eagle Lake || 17 || Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Colorado, Fayette, Lee

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || John Otto || R || Dayton || 18 || Montgomery, Liberty, Polk

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Mike "Tuffy" Hamilton || R || Mauriceville || 19 || Hardin, Newton, Orange

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Dan Gattis || R || Georgetown || 20 || Milam, Williamson

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Allan Ritter || D || Nederland || 21 || Jefferson

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Joe D. Deshotel || D || Port Arthur || 22 || Jefferson, Orange

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Craig Eiland || D || Galveston || 23 || Chambers, Galveston

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Larry Taylor || R || League City || 24 || Galveston

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Dennis Bonnen || R || Angleton || 25 || Brazoria

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Charlie F. Howard || R || Sugar Land || 26 || Fort Bend

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Dora Olivo || D || Missouri City || 27 || Fort Bend

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || John Zerwas || R || Katy || 28 || Wharton, Fort Bend, Waller

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Randy Weber || R || Pearland || 29 || Brazoria, Matagorda

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Geanie Morrison || R || Victoria || 30 || Refugio, Victoria, Jackson, DeWitt, Lavaca

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Ryan Guillen || D || Rio Grande || 31 || Duval, Starr, Webb, Zapata

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Todd Hunter || R || Portland || 32 || Calhoun, Aransas, San Patricio, Nueces

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Solomon Ortiz, Jr. || D || Corpus Christi || 33 || Nueces

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Abel Herrero || D || Corpus Christi || 34 || Nueces

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Yvonne Gonzalez Toureilles || D || Beeville || 35 || Atascosa, Karnes, McMullen, Live Oak, Bee, Jim Wells, Goliad

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Ismael "Kino" Flores || D || Mission || 36 || Hidalgo

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Rene O. Oliveira || D || Brownsville || 37 || Cameron

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Eddie Lucio III || D || San Benito || 38 || Cameron

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Armando Martinez || D || Weslaco || 39 || Hidalgo

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Aaron Peña || D || Edinburg || 40 || Hidalgo

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Veronica Gonzalez || D || McAllen || 41 || Hidalgo

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Richard Peña Raymond || D || Laredo || 42 || Webb

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Tara Rios Ybarra || D || Kingsville || 43 || Jim Hogg, Brooks, Kenedy, Willacy, Cameron

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Edmund Kuempel || R || Seguin || 44 || Wilson, Guadalupe, Gonzales

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Patrick Rose || D || Dripping Springs || 45 || Blanco, Hays, Caldwell

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Dawnna Dukes || D || Austin || 46 || Travis

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Valinda Bolton || D || Austin || 47 || Travis

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Donna Howard || D || Austin || 48 || Travis

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Elliott Naishtat || D || Austin || 49 || Travis

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Mark Strama || D || Austin || 50 || Travis

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Eddie Rodriguez || D || Austin || 51 || Travis

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Diana Moldanado || D || Round Rock || 52 || Williamson

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Harvey Hilderbran || R || Kerrville || 53 || Crockett, Sutton, Schleicher, Real, Kerr, Kimble, Menard, Mason, Llano, San Saba, McCulloch, Concho, Coleman, Runnels, Callahan

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Jimmie Don Aycock || R || Lampasas || 54 || Lampasas, Burnet, Bell

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Ralph Sheffield || R || Temple || 55 || Bell

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Charles "Doc" Anderson || R || Waco || 56 || McLennan

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Jim Dunnam || D || Waco || 57 || McLennan, Falls, Leon, Madison, Robertson

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Rob Orr || R || Burleson || 58 || Bosque, Johnson

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Sid Miller || R || Stephenville || 59 || Erath, Comanche, Mills, Hamilton, Coryell, Somervell

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Jim Keffer || R || Eastland || 60 || Brown, Eastland, Shackelford, Stephens, Palo Pinto, Hood

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Phil King || R || Weatherford || 61 || Parker, Wise

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Larry Phillips || R || Sherman || 62 || Fannin, Grayson

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Tan Parker || R || Flower Mound || 63 || Denton

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Myra Crownover || R || Lake Dallas || 64 || Denton

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Burt R. Solomons || R || Carrollton || 65 || Denton

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Van Taylor || R || Plano || 66 || Collin

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Jerry Madden || R || Plano || 67 || Collin

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Rick Hardcastle || R || Vernon || 68 || Motley, Dickens, Cottle, King, Hardeman, Foard, Knox, Haskell, Wilbarger, Baylor, Throckmorton, Young, Jack, Clay, Montague, Cooke

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || David Farabee || D || Wichita Falls || 69 || Wichita, Archer

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Ken Paxton || R || McKinney || 70 || Collin

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Susan King || R || Abilene || 71 || Nolan, Taylor

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Drew Darby || R || San Angelo || 72 || Coke, Mitchell, Scurry, Tom Green

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Doug Miller || R || New Braunfels || 73 || Gillespie, Kendall, Comal, Bandera

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Pete Gallego || D || Alpine || 74 || Uvalde, Edwards, Val Verde, Terrell, Pecos, Brewster, Presidio, Jeff Davis, Ward, Reeves, Loving, Culberson, Hudspeth

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Chente Quintanilla || D || El Paso || 75 || El Paso

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Norma Chavez || D || El Paso || 76 || El Paso

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Marisa Marquez || D || El Paso || 77 || El Paso

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Joseph E. Moody || D || El Paso || 78 || El Paso

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Joe Pickett || D || El Paso || 79 || El Paso

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Tracy O. King || D || Eagle Pass || 80 || Kinney, Maverick, Zavala, Dimmit, La Salle, Frio, Medina

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Tryon D. Lewis || R ||Odessa || 81 || Andrews, Winkler, Ector

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Tom Craddick || R || Midland || 82 || Crane, Upton, Midland, Martin, Dawson

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Delwin Jones || R || Lubbock || 83 || Lubbock, Hockley, Cochran, Yoakum, Gaines

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Carl H. Isett || R || Lubbock || 84 || Lubbock

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Joseph P. Heflin || D || Crosbyton || 85 || Reagan, Irion, Sterling, Glasscock, Howard, Borden, Terry, Lynn, Garza, Crosby, Kent, Stonewall, Fisher, Jones, Hale, Floyd

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || John T. Smithee || R || Amarillo || 86 || Dallam, Hartley, Oldham, Deaf Smith, Randall

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || David Swinford || R || Amarillo || 87 || Sherman, Moore, Carson, Potter

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Warren Chisum || R || Pampa || 88 || Parmer, Bailey, Lamb, Castro, Swisher, Armstrong, Briscoe, Hall, Donley, Collingsworth, Childress, Gray, Wheeler, Hutchison, Roberts, Hemphill, Lipscomb, Ochiltree, Hansford

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Jodie Anne Laubenberg || R || Rockwall || 89 || Rockwall, Collin

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Lon Burnam || D || Fort Worth || 90 || Tarrant

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Kelly Hancock || R || Fort Worth || 91 || Tarrant

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Todd Smith || R || Bedford || 92 || Tarrant

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Paula Pierson || D || Arlington || 93 || Tarrant

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Diane Patrick || R || Arlington || 94 || Tarrant

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Marc Veasey || D || Fort Worth || 95 || Tarrant

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Chris Turner || D || Arlington || 96 || Tarrant

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Mark Shelton || R || Fort Worth || 97 || Tarrant

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Vicki Truitt || R || Southlake || 98 || Tarrant

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Charlie Geren || R || River Oaks || 99 || Tarrant

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Eric Johnson || D || Dallas || 100 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Robert Miklos || D || Mesquite || 101 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Carol Kent || D || Dallas || 102 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Rafael Anchia || D || Dallas || 103 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Roberto R. Alonzo || D || Dallas || 104 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Linda Harper-Brown || R || Irving || 105 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Kirk England || D || Grand Prairie || 106 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Allen Vaught || D || Dallas || 107 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Dan Branch || R || Dallas || 108 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Helen Giddings || D || De Soto || 109 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Barbara Mallory Caraway || D || Dallas || 110 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Yvonne Davis || D || Dallas || 111 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Angie Chen Button || R || Richardson || 112 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Joe Driver || R || Garland || 113 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Will Hartnett || R || Dallas || 114 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Jim Jackson || R || Carrollton || 115 || Dallas

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Trey Martinez Fischer|| D || San Antonio || 116 || Bexar

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || David McQuade Leibowitz || D || San Antonio || 117 || Bexar

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Joe Farias|| D || San Antonio || 118 || Bexar

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Roland Gutierrez || D || San Antonio || 119 || Bexar

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Ruth McClendon || D || San Antonio || 120 || Bexar

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Joe Straus|| R || San Antonio || 121 || Bexar

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Frank Corte, Jr. || R || San Antonio || 122 || Bexar

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Mike Villarreal || D || San Antonio || 123 || Bexar

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Jose Menendez || D || San Antonio || 124 || Bexar

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Joaquin Castro || D || San Antonio || 125 || Bexar

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Patricia Harless || R || Spring || 126 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Joe Crabb || R || Kingwood || 127 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Wayne Smith || R || Baytown || 128 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || John E. Davis || R || Houston || 129 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Allen Fletcher || R || Houston || 130 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Alma Allen || D || Houston || 131 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || William "Bill" Callegari || R || Houston || 132 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Kristi Thibaut || D || Houston || 133 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Ellen Cohen || D || Houston || 134 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Gary Elkins || R || Houston || 135 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Beverly Woolley || R || Houston || 136 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Scott Hochberg || D || Houston || 137 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Dwayne Bohac || R || Houston || 138 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Sylvester Turner || D || Houston || 139 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Armando Walle || D || Houston || 140 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Senfronia Thompson || D || Houston || 141 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Harold V. Dutton, Jr. || D || Houston || 142 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Ana Hernandez || D || Houston || 143 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Ken Legler || R || Pasadena || 144 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Carol Alvarado || D || Houston || 145 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Al Edwards || D || Houston || 146 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Garnet Coleman || D || Houston || 147 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Jessica Cristina Farrar || D || Houston || 148 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Democratic/row || Hubert Vo || D || Houston || 149 || Harris

Template:American politics/party colors/Republican/row || Debbie Riddle || R || Houston || 150 || Harris

Notable past members

The House chamber

Recent controversies

House voting controversy

On May 14, 2007, CBS Austin affiliate KEYE reported on multiple voting by representatives during House floor sessions.[5] The report noted how representatives register votes for absent members on the House's automated voting machines. Each representative would vote for the nearest absent members (apparently regardless of party affiliation). This practice was in direct violation of a Rule of the House; however, no representative had ever been disciplined for the practice in the almost 70 years since the rule was adopted. Speaker Craddick, responsible for enforcement of House Rules, issued a statement that discipline for violations of the rule is left to the individual members.

Craddick removal controversy

Chaos erupted in the Texas House of Representatives on Friday, May 25, 2007, when Rep. Fred Hill, R-Richardson, attempted to offer a motion to remove Tom Craddick as Speaker and have the House elect a new speaker. Craddick (also a Republican) refused to allow him to make the motion.[6] The attempts to oust Craddick continued through the weekend as other Republicans made additional motions, which were also disallowed.

The last time a Texas House speaker was removed by a vote of his fellow members was in 1871, when the House adopted a resolution removing Speaker Ira Evans. The Republican House majority removed Evans because he was seen as cooperating too much with Democrats on an elections bill.[6] While Craddick's close allies say the 2007 attempt to remove Craddick was just an effort by Democrats to gain greater control of the Legislature before the legislative and congressional redistricting process of 2011,[6] Rep. Byron Cook, R-Corsicana, says the fight was about Craddick consolidating power with lobbyists and using campaign contributions to maintain control in the House: "This is about the convergence of money and power and influence," Cook said."[6]

In January 2009, Craddick lost the Speaker's chair after a challenge from Joe Straus.

See also

  • Killer Ds a group of Texas House Democrats who left the state of Texas in 2003 to prevent House consideration of the redistricting legislation that would have benefited Texas Republicans.

References

  1. ^ Democrat Chuck Hopson (D-011) switched parties and joined the Republicans
  2. ^ Democrat Terri Hodge (D-100) resigns
  3. ^ Republican Brian McCall (R-066) resigns
  4. ^ Republican Carl Isett (R-084) resigns
  5. ^ CBS Channel 42 KeyeTV Investigates: One Lawmaker, Many Votes?, May 14, 2007, available at "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eG6X-xtVask"; see also Wilson, Nanci, One Lawmaker, Many Votes?, May 14, 2007, available at "www.keyetv.com/topstories/local_story_134224129.html"
  6. ^ a b c d R.G. Ratcliffe and Gary Scharrer. "The House struggles to move forward". Houston Chronicle, chron.com (May 27, 2007). Retrieved 2007-05-27.

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