Vitry-sur-Seine
Vitry-sur-Seine | |
|---|---|
 Val-de-Marne's Museum of Contemporary Art | |
 Paris and inner ring departments | |
Location of Vitry-sur-Seine  | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Île-de-France |
| Department | Val-de-Marne |
| Arrondissement | Créteil |
Area 1 | 11.67 km2 (4.51 sq mi) |
| Population (2006) | 84,369 |
| • Density | 7,200/km2 (19,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 94081 /94400 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Vitry-sur-Seine is a commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 7.5 km (4.7 mi) from the centre of Paris.
Name
Vitry-sur-Seine was originally called simply Vitry. The name Vitry comes from Medieval Latin Vitriacum, and before that Victoriacum, meaning "estate of Victorius", a Gallo-Roman landowner. In 1897 the name of the commune officially became Vitry-sur-Seine (meaning "Vitry upon Seine"), in order to distinguish it from other communes of France also called Vitry.
Main sights
Culture
For some years, Vitry sur Seine operated a cultural policy of bringing art to all. For this reason, the commune contains over 100 contemporary sculptures, notably in establishments of public education (schools, secondary schools and High Schools).
Vitry hosts the Musée d'Art Contemporain du Val-de-Marne (Val-de-Marne's Museum of Contemporary Art). Opened on 18 November 2005, this museum offers in addition to the workshops of plastic arts, an auditorium and a cinema for art and experimental film.
Vitry is one of the cities that contributed to the development of the Hip hop movement in France. Consequentially, urban art has a very important place in the city
Transport
Vitry-sur-Seine is served by two stations on Paris RER line C: Vitry-sur-Seine and Les Ardoines.
Orly Airport is located near Vitry-sur-Seine.
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1793 | 3,025 | — |
| 1800 | 2,018 | −33.3% |
| 1806 | 2,100 | +4.1% |
| 1821 | 1,956 | −6.9% |
| 1831 | 2,188 | +11.9% |
| 1836 | 2,079 | −5.0% |
| 1841 | 2,506 | +20.5% |
| 1846 | 2,831 | +13.0% |
| 1851 | 2,559 | −9.6% |
| 1856 | 2,600 | +1.6% |
| 1861 | 3,095 | +19.0% |
| 1866 | 3,745 | +21.0% |
| 1872 | 3,758 | +0.3% |
| 1876 | 4,155 | +10.6% |
| 1881 | 5,284 | +27.2% |
| 1886 | 6,122 | +15.9% |
| 1891 | 7,161 | +17.0% |
| 1896 | 8,010 | +11.9% |
| 1901 | 9,894 | +23.5% |
| 1906 | 11,497 | +16.2% |
| 1911 | 14,969 | +30.2% |
| 1921 | 21,492 | +43.6% |
| 1926 | 31,355 | +45.9% |
| 1931 | 41,919 | +33.7% |
| 1936 | 46,945 | +12.0% |
| 1946 | 44,058 | −6.1% |
| 1954 | 52,540 | +19.3% |
| 1962 | 64,409 | +22.6% |
| 1968 | 77,846 | +20.9% |
| 1975 | 87,316 | +12.2% |
| 1982 | 85,263 | −2.4% |
| 1990 | 82,400 | −3.4% |
| 1999 | 78,908 | −4.2% |
| 2006 | 84,369 | +6.9% |
The city can be separated into two distinct parts, a north side containing numerous cités HLM (Housing projects) and a south side belonging to the middle class.
The bordering towns are Ivry-sur-Seine, Villejuif, Chevilly-Larue, Thiais, Choisy-le-Roi, Alfortville.
In 2008 the population of the city is estimated as 82,500 inhabitants. The rate of unemployment is 29.5%, while national average is 14% Vitry Sur Seine is the fiftieth city the most populated of France and the tenth of Île-de-France.
Immigration
| Born in metropolitan France | Born outside metropolitan France | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 72.9% | 27.1% | |||
| Born in overseas France |
Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth1 | EU-15 immigrants2 | Non-EU-15 immigrants | |
| 2.7% | 2.7% | 5.9% | 15.8% | |
| 1 This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such as pieds-noirs in Northwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), as well as to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. A foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics. 2 An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. An immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants. | ||||
Administration
Vitry is divided into three canton (districts):
- Vitry-sur-seine-Est counts 27 812 inhabitants
- Vitry-sur-seine-Nord counts 24 986 inhabitants
- Vitry-sur-seine-Ouest counts 26 110 inhabitants
(data dating from 1999)
Cités (Housing projects)
- Cité Balzac
- Cité Du Colonel Fabien
- Lucien Français
- Les Marronniers
- La Sablière 200
- La Commune de Paris
- Mario Capra
- Les Montagnards
- Les Montagnes (La Vanoise, Pelvoux, Annapurna)
- La Tourraine
- Le Mail
- Le Moulin Vert
- Les Toits et Joie
- Gabriel Peri
- Cité Robespierre
- Cité Barbusse
- Le Square de l'Horloge
- Cité Camille Groult
- Les Malassis
- Rouget de l'isle (Also named Cité Shaolin owed to the big number of Asians)
- La Glacière
- Cité Bourgogne
- Cité Verte
- Cité Bleu (Camille Blanc)
- Cité des Combattants
- Roger Derry
- Rosenberg
- Cité des Peupliers-Manouchians
- La Semise
- Couzy
Twin towns
Vitry-sur-Seine is twinned with:
Burnley, united Kingdom, from 1958 to 1974 and since 1995
Kladno, Czech Republic, since 1966
Meissen, Germany, since 1973
It has also a collaboration agreement with:
Personalities
- Jimmy Briand, Footballer
- David Fleurival,footballer
- Jimmy Kébé, Footballer
- 113, Rapper (Rim-K, AP and Mokobé
- Richard Massolin,footballer
- Jérémy Menez, Footballer
- Maguy Nestoret,athlete
- Rohff, Rapper
- Romain Rdboom Tito Bamy, international socialite
- Charlinho Fofana,international socialite
