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Veronicella sloanii

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Veronicella sloanei
Veronicella sloanei
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Superfamily:
(unranked):
clade Heterobranchia

informal group Pulmonata
clade Eupulmonata

clade Systellommatophora
Family:
Genus:
Species:
V. sloanei
Binomial name
Veronicella sloanei
(Cuvier, 1817)
Synonyms

Veronicella sloanii

Veronicella sloanei, common name the Pancake Slug, is a species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial, pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Veronicellidae, the leatherleaf slugs.

Description

The body color in this species varies; it can be white, cream or grey, with grey markings.

These slugs grow up to 12 cm in length.

Distribution

The indigenous distribution of Veronicella sloanei is Jamaica.[1]

Other non-indigenous distribution includes: Barbados, Bermuda, Dominica (first report from Dominica in 2009),[2] Dominican Republic, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent[3] and Cuba (Bahia Honda in Pinar del Río Province).[4]

This slug has been introduced to Florida and it has become an agriculture pest there.[3]

Ecology

Habitat

This slug lives in moist conditions and is nocturnal.

Life cycle

The slug lays a clutch of about 30 eggs, which are about 5 mm in diameter.[5] The hatching time in captivity was 15 days at 24 °C.[5]

References

  1. ^ Rosenberg G. & Muratov I. (2003-2005) Distribution of non-endemic species of terrestrial mollusks from Jamaica. Published May 2003, modified 5 August 2005, accessed 27 October 2008.
  2. ^ Robinson D. G., Hovestadt A., Fields A. & Breure A. S. H. (July 2009). "The land Mollusca of Dominica (Lesser Antilles), with notes on some enigmatic or rare species". Zoologische Mededelingen 83 http://www.zoologischemededelingen.nl/83/nr03/a13
  3. ^ a b Stange L. A. (2004-2006) "Snails and Slugs of Regulatory Significance to Florida". Accessed 26 October 2008, created in Septempber 2004, updated in March 2006.
  4. ^ Maceira D. F. 2003. Las especies de la familia Veronicellidae (Mollusca, Soleolifera) en Cuba. Rev. Biol. Trop. 51(3): 453-461.
  5. ^ a b Anonymous. (2005) "Veronicella (Veronicella) sloanei (Cuvier, 1817) Pancake Slug". PetSnails.co.uk. Accessed 27 October 2008.

Further reading