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Adventure Time

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Adventure Time
File:Adventure Time with Finn Jake.png
GenreAdventure
Comedy
Fantasy
Surrealism
Created byPendleton Ward
Written byPendleton Ward
Patrick McHale
Adam Muto
Tim McKeon
Merriweather Williams
Directed byLarry Leichliter
Creative directorPatrick McHale
Voices ofJeremy Shada
John DiMaggio
Hynden Walch
Tom Kenny
Maria Bamford
Olivia Olson
Pendleton Ward
Dee Bradley Baker
Opening theme"Adventure Time" by Pendleton Ward
Ending theme"Island Song" by Ashley Eriksson
ComposerCasey James Basichis
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons2
No. of episodes26 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producersFred Seibert
Eric Homan
Derek Drymon
Thurop Van Orman
ProducersKelly Crews
Pendleton Ward
Running time22 minutes
Production companiesFrederator Studios
Nickelodeon Animation Studios (short)
Cartoon Network Studios (series)
Rough Draft Studios
Saerom
Original release
NetworkCartoon Network
ReleaseApril 5, 2010 –
present

Adventure Time (formerly known as Adventure Time with Finn & Jake) is an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward. It is based on the animated short "Adventure Time" that aired as part of Frederator Studios' Random! Cartoons on Nickelodeon. The series focuses on the surreal adventures undertaken by two best friends and adopted brothers: Finn (a 12-year old boy) and Jake (a wise 28-year-old dog with magical powers) that dwell in the Land of Ooo. In September 2008, the short was officially greenlighted for a series by Cartoon Network.[1][2][3] Half-episode "sneak peeks" aired on March 11 and 18, 2010, and the series officially premiered on April 5, 2010.

Plot

Twelve-year-old Finn, who was found in the woods as a baby by a Dog Family, and his best friend and adopted brother Jake, a 28-year-old dog with magical powers, are adventurers living in the Land of Ooo, a setting full of surreal characters, with fantasy and post-apocalyptic elements. The duo's typical adventures involve saving princesses, fighting evil monsters, exploring dungeons, and helping people in need.

Characters

File:Finn and Jake Pastures.jpg
The main characters in Adventure Time. In foreground: Jake and Finn. In background from left to right: Princess Bubblegum, Lady Rainicorn, and Ice King.
  • Finn (voiced by Zack Shada in short, Jeremy Shada in series) - A 12-year-old human boy who enjoys defeating evil forces and is skilled at multiple forms of combat. He is shown to have a crush on Princess Bubblegum, though he tries to hide it. He wears a self-proclaimed 'awesome hat' that covers his blond hair, and is prone to strange exclamations and outbursts. He has a lust for adventure and will help anyone in need. Finn is known to be bad at math, although his spontaneous outbursts imply an appreciation of the subject (e.g. 'mathematical!',"algebraic!", "rhombus!" ). Though he can swim, he has an intense fear of the ocean. Whenever he sings, it has a Vocoder sound to it, because he swallowed a small computer. He is the main protagonist of show. In "Adventure Time" [The Original Pilot] Finn's name was Pen.
  • Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio) - A shape-shifting 28-year-old bulldog and best friend who inexplicably gained magical powers while rolling in a magical mud puddle when he was a puppy. His powers include shape-shifting, flexibility, and size-changing (which Finn calls "stretchy-powers"). Acting at times as a moral compass to his energetic pal, Jake has a laid-back attitude to most situations, but loves adventure, and will fight when he needs to. He is the boyfriend of Lady Rainicorn, whom he met in the pilot. Also, he understands Rainicorn, who speaks Korean. His powers help Finn considerably in combat, but are also sometimes used just for jovial forms of expression. He is shown to be quite skilled at playing the viola, although this talent is often unappreciated, as it is shown to bore Finn. Jake seems to enjoy songs and rhyming (e.g. "Solving crimes and makin' up rhymes"). All his "most important lessons" are said in song. He is the deuteragonist of the show.


Supporting characters

  • Princess Bubblegum (voiced by Paige Moss in short, Hynden Walch in series) - Princess Bubblegum rules the Candy Kingdom, an empire whose inhabitants are also composed of sweets. Her proficiency in science is testament to her high intelligence. While she is typically kind and well-mannered, her temper can be a powerful force when provoked.
  • Lady Rainicorn (voiced by Dee Bradley Baker in short, Niki Yang in series) - Princess Bubblegum's loyal, majestic, half-rainbow, half-unicorn mare who speaks Korean. Despite her being unable to speak English, she seems perfectly capable of understanding it. She can also turn objects and people different colors. She is shown to have a love of the viola. She can fly because she can intercept light and can dance on it.
  • The Ice King (voiced by John Kassir in short, Tom Kenny in series) - The wicked Ice King serves as the primary antagonist of the series. He spends the majority of his time kidnapping princesses in hopes that one of them may want to become his wife, even threatening them with death if they refuse. He is shown, however, to have companionship with the penguins and snow & ice beasts who populate the Ice Kingdom. His magic powers (primarily freezing things by hurling 'frozen lightning bolts', summoning snow monsters, and flying with his beard) stem solely from the magical crown which rests on his head. At one point he temporarily lost his heart, who became his own character: Ricardio the Heart Guy.

Recurring Characters

  • Lumpy Space Princess (voiced by Pendleton Ward) - Also called by her nickname of "L.S.P.", she is the princess of Lumpy Space who speaks with a very thick valley girl accent (though voiced by a male). She appears as a floating purple cloud with a gold star on her forehead. She tends to act like an impatient teenage girl, using the words "lumpin'" or "lump" in place of profanity when necessary. However, her demeanor is misleading;she can actually be a very sympathetic person with good (though often misunderstood) intentions.
  • Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson) - A vampire who wanders the land of Ooo. She stakes claim to many different places of refuge on her travels, one of which happened to be Finn and Jake's treehouse. More flexible than blood-thirsty vampires, Marceline at times just sucks the color red from objects instead of actually drinking blood. She also has the ability to transform into a bat of varying size, as well as other creatures and entities. She is often shown to play bass guitar. Her sly, prankster humor and unpredictable nature constantly keep Finn and Jake on edge. While appearing villainous at first, Marceline and Finn have been shown to have become friends.
  • Tree Trunks (voiced by Polly Lou Livingston) - Tree Trunks is an elephant friend of Finn and Jake who speaks with a gentle, Texan accent. Tree Trunks lives in a little home in the forest, surrounded by apple trees. She is known for making very good apple pies. In the episode "Tree Trunks," she disappeared after taking a bite out of the Crystal Gem Apple, but is then seen skipping happily in a strange, red crystal-like ball. She is a citizen of the Candy Kingdom.

Minor Characters

  • Gunther is a penguin who is a citizen of the Ice Kingdom and a good friend of the Ice King.
  • Bufo are a group of wizard tadpoles that live in a wizard frog. They all talk at the same time (except for one tadpole named Leonard who usually starts talking off-course, much to the other tadpoles' annoyance).
  • Shelby is an earthworm who lives in Jake's viola and gives him advice when he's down.

List of Citizens of the Candy Kingdom

  • Bubblegum Guardians are giant, gumball-machine gaurdians who punish those who break royal promises.
  • Peppermint Butler is a piece of peppermint who is the Princess's butler.
  • Lady Chocoberry is a chocolate-covered strawberry with a Spaniard accent.
  • Mr.Cupcake is a chocolate cupcake with a Russian accent. He is considered a muscle-man.
  • Starchie is a scotch ball who is a grave-digger. He talks in third-person sometimes.
  • Sherman is a jaw-breaker.
  • Unnamed Doughnut who is very unathletic.
  • Unnamed Candy Corn who are candy corn with limbs and a face on each color-stripe.
  • Unnamed green Lollipop Girl
  • Unnamed Eclare

Episodes

Each Adventure Time episode comprises two distinct 11-minute segments. As of September 13th, 2010, twenty-four of the twenty-six segments in the first season have aired. Cartoon Network has ordered a second season of thirteen additional half-hour episodes.[4]

Production

Following the animated short, Frederator Studios pitched an Adventure Time series to Nickelodeon, but the network passed on it twice.[5] The studio then approached Cartoon Network, with creator Pendleton Ward delivering them an early storyboard for "The Enchiridion", showing that the premise could be expanded into a series while maintaining elements from the original short: funny catchphrases and dances, an awkward kiss moment with the princess, and an "Abe Lincoln moment." Cartoon Network greenlit the first season in September 2008, and "The Enchiridion" would become the first produced episode.[5]

Series creator Pendleton Ward has stated that the artistic style is influenced by his time at CalArts and later working as a storyboard artist on The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack. He tries to include "beautiful" moments like those in Hayao Miyazaki's My Neighbor Totoro and some subversive humor, inspired by series like The Simpsons and Pee-wee's Playhouse.[6] Executive producer Fred Seibert compares the show's animation style to that of Felix the Cat and the Max Fleischer cartoons but says its world is also equally inspired by video games.[7] Ward intends the show's world to have a certain physical logic instead of "cartoony slapstick" -- even though magic exists in the story, the show's writers try to create an internal consistency in how the characters interact with the world.[6][7]

Ward describes the character Finn as "fiery little kid" with strong morals, while Jake is based on Bill Murray's character in the movie Meatballs, as a laidback twenty-something who usually jokes around, but occasionally gives good advice.[6]

Critical reception

The show has received generally positive reviews. Television critic Robert Lloyd, in an article for the LA Times covering the new series, said it, "strikes [him] as a kind of companion piece to the network's currently airing Chowder and The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack.[8] Each takes place in a fantastical land peopled with strange, somewhat disturbing characters and has at its center a young male person or person-like thing making his way in that world with the help of unusual, not always reliable, mentors."[8] He went on to say that the show is, "not unlike CN's earlier Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends, about a boy and his imaginary friend, though [it is] darker and stranger and even less connected to the world as we know it." Lloyd also compared it to, "the sort of cartoons they made when cartoons themselves were young and delighted in bringing all things to rubbery life."[8]

Awards and nominations

Award Category Nominee Result
2006 Annie Awards Best Animated Short Subject[9] Pendleton Ward
Larry Leichliter
For the original short
Nominated
2010 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Short-format Animated Program[10] Pendleton Ward
Kent Osborne
Larry Leichliter
For "My Two Favorite People"
Nominated

Animated short

"Adventure Time"
Directed byLarry Leichliter
Hugo Morales
Pendleton Ward
Written byPendleton Ward
Produced byKevin Kolde
StarringZack Shada
John DiMaggio
Paige Moss
John Kassir
Dee Bradley Baker
Pendleton Ward
Music byCasey James Basichis
Production
company
Distributed byNickelodeon
Release date
December 7, 2008
Running time
8 minutes

The animated short "Adventure Time" aired as part of Frederator Studios' Random! Cartoons, and led to the creation of the animated series.

Plot

The cartoon begins with Pen (who was renamed Finn in the series) sleeping under a tree and Jake meditating. After they do a little dance (which Jake downloaded from the internet while meditating), Lady Rainicorn (a unicorn/rainbow hybrid) flies by in tears. They discover that Lady Rainicorn is so sad because Princess Bubblegum is being imprisoned by the Ice King. Using snowballs, they battle their way past the Iceclops, Snow Golem, and other monsters that inhabit the Ice Kingdom.

A scene from the short.

Eventually, Pen and Jake reach the Ice King's mountain lair. Pen and the Ice King fight while Jake remains outside flirting with the Rainicorn, ignoring the battle. Just when Pen seems to be gaining the upper hand, the Ice King uses his "frozen lightning bolts" to freeze Pen in a block of ice. For unexplained reasons, this transports Pen's mind "back in time, and to Mars" where he has a short motivational conversation with Abraham Lincoln. After being told to believe in himself, Pen is returned to the present: just in time to see the Ice King fly away with Princess Bubblegum. Chasing after him using Jake's extendable legs, Pen rescues the princess from the Ice King's grasp. Jake pushes the magical crown off the Ice King's head, thereby removing the King's source of power. The Ice King then plummets off screen, yelling a long list of complex threats of things he will do when he returns.

The story closes with Bubblegum giving Pen a kiss, which embarrasses him greatly. He attempts to leave, but Jake claims that they have nowhere else to go and that there are no adventures that need them. Fortuitously, some nearby ninjas are stealing an old man's diamonds, and they both run off in pursuit.

References

  1. ^ Cartoon Brew, August 29, 2008
  2. ^ "Adventure Time" Background Development Art
  3. ^ "Enchiridion” Props in Color
  4. ^ Levine, Stuart (2010-04-07). "Cartoon Network renews 'Adventure Time'". Variety. Retrieved 2010-06-19.
  5. ^ a b ""The Enchiridion" Storyboards". Frederator Studios. 2010-04-22. Retrieved 2010-07-14.
  6. ^ a b c DeMott, Rick (2010-04-25). ""Time for Some Adventure with Pendleton Ward"". Animation World Network. Retrieved 2010-07-14.
  7. ^ a b Zahed, Ramin (2010-02-05). ""And Now for Something Entirely Brilliant!"". Animation Magazine. Retrieved 2010-07-14.
  8. ^ a b c http://articles.latimes.com/2010/apr/05/entertainment/la-et-finn-jake5-2010apr05
  9. ^ ""37th Annual Annie Nominations and Awards Recipients"". Annie Awards. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
  10. ^ ""Emmy Nominations"" (PDF). Emmy Online. Retrieved 2010-09-10.