Tiranny
Tiranny (from Irish Tuath Threana, meaning 'territory of Trena')[1][2] is a barony in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.[3] It lies on the western boundary of the county, bordering County Tyrone to its west and the Republic of Ireland to its south. It is bordered by three other baronies: Dungannon Lower and Dungannon Upper to the north-west; and Armagh to the east.[3]
Eptymology
The name Tiranny is a softened form of Toughranie,[4] an anglicisation of Tuath Threana. The form Tiranny was created by the Ordnace Survey and led to the incorrect conjecture by some such as John O'Donovan that the first element of the name derived from the Irish word Tir meaning "country".[2]
Older phonetic forms of Tuatha Threna included; Toaghrany, Toyghrayny, Toaghraine, Toaghranye, Towrany, Tuterany, Toghrany, Toorany, Turrany, and Torany, all of which are found in records from the early seventeenth-century.[2]
The second element Threna is derived from the Uí Threna (Template:Lang-en), the name of a tribe that settled on the western boundaries of modern County Armagh, where the barony of Tiranny is located. In various Elizabethan maps of Ulster, they are recorded in the anglicised forms of; O'Traney, O'Trany, Outraine, and Traney, before the term Tuath Threana was used.[2]
History
The Uí Threna were descended from Trena, the great-grandson of Colla Fo Chrí, one of the Three Collas.[2]
In the north-east of Tiranny, south of the River Blackwater there was a sub-territory called Clanaul, the original name of the parish of Eglish. The name is preserved in the form Glenaul which was used as the name for the local District Electoral Division of the former Armagh Poor Law Union.[2] The name derives from the Irish Cluain Dabhail, which means "meadow of Dabhal", noted as the ancient name of the River Blackwater.[2] Clanaul is also recorded as Clandavle, and in the Tynan Charter of 1455 as Clondowyll.[5][2]
To the east of Tiranny lay the territory of Tuath Echach (Template:Lang-en), anglicised as Tooaghy, now the barony of Armagh.[6] It takes its name from the Uí Echach (Template:Lang-en), whose ancestor Echach was the brother of Trena the ancestor of the Uí Threna. They are also recorded as the Uí Eochaidh.[2]
List of main settlements
List of civil parishes
Below is a list of all the civil parishes within Tiranny:[7]
- Eglish (split with barony of Armagh)
- Derrynoose (split with barony of Armagh)
- Keady (split with barony of Armagh)
- Tynan (split with barony of Armagh)
References
- ^ Placenames Database of Ireland
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Archive.org, Ulster Journal of Archeaology
- ^ a b PRONI Baronies of Northern Ireland
- ^ Ulster Journal of Archeaology, Second Series, Vol, 6.
- ^ A Preliminary Note on Some of the Nomenclature on the Map of S.E. Ulster Bound up with the Maps of the Escheated Counties, 1610. (Stationery Office, Southampton, 1860)
- ^ Ireland's History in Maps - The Three Collas and the Kingdom of Airghialla (Oriel)
- ^ PRONI CIvil Parishes of County Armagh
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