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List of Taliban insurgency leaders

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(italicized and bold name indicates captured or killed by U.S.-coalition forces)
Name Position Situation
Mullah Jeffery Wheeler-Field Leader/creator of the Taliban and the Nazi Party
  • At large. Description: Face looks like a rat.
Mullah Mohammed Omar Leader/creator of the Taliban
  • At large
Mullah Mohammad Rabbani Chairman of the Ruling Council; Head of the Council of Ministers
Mullah Mohammad Hasan First Deputy Council of Ministers
Mawlawi Abdul Kabir Second Deputy Council of Minister
  • At large
Abdul Wakil Muttawakil Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • Surrendered to US troops in 2002;
  • released in 2003;
  • ran for Afghan parliament in 2005.
Abdul Rahman Zahed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • Allegedly created an impression that he entered Pakistan after the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, but had returned before the end of 2001 to his home village in Loghar province;[2]
  • at large
Mullah Abdul Jalil Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
  • at large
Mullah Ubaidullah Akhund Minister of Defense
  • Captured by Pakistani forces, late Feb. 2007 [3]
Mullah Abdul Razaq Commerce Minister
  • Afghan forces captured Razaq while scouring a rugged mountainous region north of Kandahar, April 1, 2003.[4] Razaq's son, Abdul, had been killed on September 5, 2002 as he tried to shoot President Hamid Karzai.[citation needed] Abdul Razaq testified he had merely started out as a civilian, conscripted into Afghanistan's civil service by the Pakistan who was promoted to Commerce Minister, without ever becoming a member of the Taliban.[5] He testified he had taken advantage of an amnesty Karzai offered when the Taliban fell, and had not been involved in politics since the fall of the Taliban.
Mullah Khaksar Akhund Deputy Minister of Interior Affairs
  • Staged a public press conference in Kabul, late November, 2001 and denounced the Taliban; by August 2002, he supports the U.S.-backed Afghan government of Hamid Karzai;[6] at large
Mohammad Sharif Deputy Minister of Interior Affairs
  • at large
Qari Ahmadullah Minister of Security (Intelligence)
  • Killed in late December, 2001 by a United States bombing raid in the Paktia province [7]
Mullah Nooruddin Turabi Minister of Justice
  • Allegedly sheltered in Quetta by Pakistani officials by the end of 2001;[2] captured by United States forces and then set free and given general amnesty in early January 2002 [8][9]
Qari Din Mohammad Minister of Planning
  • at large
Amir Khan Muttaqi Minister of Culture & Information
  • Allegedly moved to Peshawar, Pakistan before the end of 2001 and still "hiding out in the Pakistani frontier" March 19, 2002;[2][10]
  • still at large
Mullah Ghausuddin Foreign Minister
Mullah Abbas Akhund Minister of Health
  • In February 2002, he was "hiding with his military force about 5 miles from Uruzgan village";[12]
  • at large
Sher Abbas Stanekzai Deputy Minister of Health
  • at large
Mullah Abdul Salam Haqqani Minister of Education
  • at large
Mullah Yar Mohammad Minister of Communication
  • at large
Alla Dad Tayeb Deputy Minister of Communication
  • at large
Alhaj Mullah Mohammad Isa Akhund Minister of Mines and Industries
  • at large
Mawlawi Mohammadullah Mati' Minister of Public Works
  • at large
Mawlawi Rostam Nuristani Deputy Minister of Public Works
  • at large
Hafez Mohibullah Minister of Haj and Religious Affairs
  • at large
Mawlawi Moslim Haqqani First Deputy Council of Ministers
  • at large
Mawlawi Abdul Raqib First Deputy Council of Ministers
  • Unknown (is he the same Abdul Raqib as the official from the agriculture department in 2003? [1])
Mullah Mohammad Jan Akhund Minister of Water and Electricity
  • at large
Mawlawi Faiz Mohammad Faizan Deputy Minister of Commerce
  • at large
Mawlawi Abdul Hakim Monib Deputy Minister of Frontier Affairs
  • at large
Mawlawi Shahid Khel Deputy Minister of Education Captured in Afghanistan in early April 2003
Sattar Sadozai "A key intelligence official" Captured in Afghanistan in early April 2003
Zabihullah Zahid Deputy Minister of Education Arrested in Balkh province, Afghanistan in early August 2003

Governors

Governors
Name Position Situation
Mullah Niaz Mohammad Governor of Kabul Province
Mawlawi Abdul Kabir Governor of Nangrahar Province
Mawlawi Khair Mohammad Khairkhwah Governor of Herat Province
Mawlawi Nurullah Nuri Governor of Balkh Province
Na'im Kucki Governor of Bamian Province
Commander Bahsir Baghlani Governor of Baghlan
Commander Arif Khan Governor of Kunduz Province
Mawlawi Shariqullah Mohammadi Governor of Khost Province
Mawlawi Ahmad Jan Governor of Zabul Province
Mullah Dost Mohammad Governor of Ghazni Province
Mullah Badar Governor of Badghis Province
Mullah Hassan Rehmani governor of Kandahar province
Mullah Mir Muhammad shadow governor of Baghlan province in 2010
Mullah Abdul Salam shadow governor of Kunduz province in 2010
Mullah Abdul Salaam Alizai Governor of Orūzgān Province in the 1990s
  • Defected to the government in December 2007.[22]

Other high ranking officials, ambassadors and envoys abroad

Other high ranking officials, ambassadors and envoys abroad
Name Position Situation
Noor Mohammad Saqib Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Allegedly moved to Peshawar, Pakistan before the end of 2001 [4]; arrested January 30, 2002 near Quetta by Pakistani authorities [5]; whereabouts now unknown
Abdul Rahman Agha Chief Justice of the Military Court At large
Mawlawi Mohammed Qalamuddin Head of the Vice and Virtue Ministry Allegedly captured April 17, 2003, in Logar province, Afghanistan
Sayed Mohammad Haqqani Ambassador to Pakistan At large
Sayed Rahmatullah Hashemi Envoy to United States Currently a student at Yale University [6]
Abdul Hakim Mujahid Envoy to the United Nations Arrived in Pakistan in early December 2001 [7]
General Rahmatullah Safi Envoy to Europe At large
Akhtar Mohammad Mansour Head of Aviation In early October, 2001, reports alleged that he was killed during air raids by U.S.-British forces [8]
Hammdidullah, aka Janat Gul Head of Ariana Afghan Airlines Surrendered November 24, 2001 east of Konduz[23] . Status later established by a Combatant Status Review Tribunal as "no longer enemy combatant" and released.[24]
Aljah Mullah Sadruddin Mayor of Kabul City Unknown
Mawlawi Abdul Hai Motma'in Spokesman in Kandahar At large
Toorak Agha Ex-Governor of Paktia Province At large
Mullah Baradar ? Captured in Joint Pakistani/CIA Raid

Field commanders

Field commanders
Name Position Situation
Mullah Fazel Mohammad Mazloom Chief of Staff
Mullah Dadullah ?
  • Escaped from the siege of Kunduz in November 2001 and reached Kandahar. Took part in the evacuation of Kandahar, then may have returned to his native town Kajai in Helmand province [10]. Allegedly participated (by giving orders via cell phone) in the murder of Ricardo Munguia on March 27, 2003.
  • He was nicknamed by the anti-Taliban resistance before the Taliban government fell as the Lame Englishman because he a) lost a leg in the jihad and because b) he's as cunning as the devilish English.
  • One of the most effective commanders in the resistance, he has been linked to massacres of Shi'a, the scorched earth policy of Shi'a villages in 2001 (which he boasted about once on the radio), the summary execution of men suspected of throwing hand grenades into his compound in 2001 (they were hanged at one of the main roundabouts), and suicide bombings.
  • Killed on May 13, 2007.
Mawlawi Nanai ? At large
Mullah Ahmadullah ? ?
Mawlawi Habibullah Ershad Commander of Shamali front At large
Jalaluddin Haqqani Described as Taliban's current military leader
  • First mujahideen commander to capture a city, Khost, from the Soviets, in 1991.[25]
  • Didn't ally with the Taliban until after their capture of Kabul in 1995.
  • Hamid Karzai asked him to serve as Prime Minister, in an attempt to split off the Taliban's moderate wing.
Abdul Razaq Nafez ?
Juma Khan Military commander
  • Captured by Afghan forces in the province of Badghis in early April 2003
Mullah Shahzada provincial commander
  • Interviewed by the New York Times in Pakistan, in 2003.[26]
  • Later reports, apparently based on the NYT article, additionally claimed he was captured in 2001, sent to Guantánamo, released 2003, killed in US raid on Taliban in late May 2004. But the only Shahzada held in Guantanamo wasn't captured until 2003, and wasn't released until 2005. There is no evidence that the Guantanmo detainee named Shahzada was ever a member of the Taliban, or that he had enrolled in the Taliban following his release.
Mullah Haji Amir militia commander Killed in US raid on Taliban in late May 2004
Mullah Tohr Maqid militia commander Killed in US raid on Taliban in late May 2004
Mullah Muhammad Hasan Rehmani militia commander
  • At large
  • In early 2010 an individual named "Mullah Hassan Rehmani" was reported to have been a recently captured leader of the Taliban's Quetta Shura.[1] He was alleged to have been a former governor of Kandahar. A second recently captured Taliban leader was named "Mullah Muhammad Hassan". He was alleged to have been a former Taliban foreign minister.
Baitullah Mehsud field commander
  • Killed in a CIA drone attack.
Sakhi Dad Mujahid field commander
  • Taliban commander of Southern and Western Afghanistan circa winter 2004.
  • Brother-in-law of Mullah Omar.
  • Captured through his use of a Thuraya satellite phone.
Gul Mohammed Jangvi field commander
  • On July 19, 2006 explained the Taliban's unexpected withdrawal from Helmand.[12]
Mullah Akhtar Mohammad Osmani field commander Killed in U.S. airstrike in December 2006. Confirmed dead by Taliban officials. [13]
Mullah Abdul Zahir group commander Killed in the U.S. airstrike that killed Osmani in December 2006 [14]

Other Taliban members of note

Other Taliban members of note
David Matthew Hicks The "Australian Talib"
  • Captured during the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan
John Walker Lindh The "American Talib"
Yasser Esam Hamdi U.S. born Taliban member
  • Captured during the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan and held in a naval brig in Norfolk, Virginia until 2004. He was deported to Saudi Arabia in October 2004.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Amir Mir (2010-03-01). "Pakistan wipes out half of Quetta Shura". The News International. Archived from the original on 2010-03-04. According to well-informed diplomatic circles in Islamabad, the decision-makers in the powerful Pakistani establishment seem to have concluded in view of the ever-growing nexus between the Pakistani and the Afghan Taliban that they are now one and the same and the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Quetta Shura Taliban (QST) could no more be treated as two separate Jihadi entities.
  2. ^ a b c Former minister says fugitive Taliban leaders living life of luxury in Pakistan, The Guardian, December 24, 2001
  3. ^ 'Taleban leader held' in Pakistan, BBC News, March 2, 2007
  4. ^ "Fresh fighting in Afghanistan". BBC News. 2003-04-02. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
  5. ^ OARDEC (2005-12-16). "Summary of Administrative Review Board Proceedings of ISN 1043" (PDF). United States Department of Defense. pp. pages 64–82. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-03-07. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
  6. ^ Paras on alert for storming of Kandahar, The Telegraph, November 25, 2001
  7. ^ Taleban spy chief 'killed in raid', BBC, January 3, 2002
  8. ^ US begins transferring terror prisoners to Cuban base: Gunfire errupts as plane with al-Qaida members takes off, Boston Globe, January 10, 2002
  9. ^ High-Ranking Taliban Leaders Surrender, Are Set Free, Fox News, January 9, 2002
  10. ^ Taliban Vow Revenge, CBS News, March 19, 2002
  11. ^ Taliban commander killed in Afghanistan, Daily Times, May 28, 2003
  12. ^ How the U.S. Killed the Wrong Afghans, Time (magazine), February 6, 2002
  13. ^ "List of Individuals Detained by the Department of Defense at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba from January 2002 through May 15, 2006" (PDF). United States Department of Defense. Retrieved 2006-05-15.
  14. ^ "Measurements of Heights and Weights of Individuals Detained by the Department of Defense at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba (ordered and consolidated version)". Center for the Study of Human Rights in the Americas, from DoD data. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-12-21.
  15. ^ OARDEC (August 8, 2004). "Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal -- Noori, Mullah Norullah" (PDF). United States Department of Defense. pp. pages 7–8. Retrieved 2008-03-01.
  16. ^ Mazari Sharif is not a Province.
  17. ^ Archie McLean (2009-03-06). "Afghan nomads now tied to a desperate land". Edmonton Journal. Retrieved 2009-03-15. mirror
  18. ^ a b Tom Lasseter (June 15, 2008). "Guantanamo Inmate Database: Naim Kochi". McClatchy News Service. Retrieved 2008-06-15. mirror
  19. ^ "Security council committee on Afghanistan designates further individuals, financial entities relating to resolution 1267 (1999) and 1333 (2000)". United Nations. 2000-04-12. Archived from the original on 2010-02-04. In a note verbale addressed to Member States on 12 April 2000, the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999) concerning Afghanistan designated funds and financial resources of the Taliban as per paragraph 4(b) of that resolution and approved a list of entities and/or persons that have so far been identified by the Committee based on information provided by Member States as falling under one of the categories mentioned in the above note, as well as in Press Release SC/6844. The following entities have been added to the list ... Maulavi Ahmad Jan, Governor of Zabol Province
  20. ^ "Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999) concerning Al-Qaida and the Taliban and Associated Individuals and Entities". United Nations. 1999-10-15. Archived from the original on 2010-02-04.
  21. ^ "The Consolidated List established and maintained by the 1267 Committee with respect to Al-Qaida, Usama bin Laden, and the Taliban and other individuals, groups, undertakings and entities associated with them". United Nations. 2010-01-25. Archived from the original on 2010-02-05. TI.A.109.01. Name: 1: AHMAD JAN 2: AKHUNZADA 3: na 4: na Name (original script): احمد جان آخوند زاده Title: Maulavi Designation: Governor of Zabol Province under the Taliban regime DOB: na POB: Urazgan province, Afghanistan Good quality a.k.a.: na Low quality a.k.a.: na Nationality: Afghan Passport no.: na National identification no.: na Address: na Listed on: 25 Jan. 2001 (amended on 3 Sep. 2003, 21 Sep. 2007) Other information: na {{cite news}}: line feed character in |quote= at position 57 (help)
  22. ^ Aziz Ahmad Shafe (2010-06-03). "Making Musa Qala Work". IWPR. Retrieved 2008-11-11. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ Taliban in north surrender in droves, CNN, November 24, 2001
  24. ^ Guantanamo Bay Detainees Classifed as "No Longer Enemy Combatants", Washington Post
  25. ^ Through the eyes of the Taliban, Asia Times, May 5, 2004
  26. ^ Revived Taliban making waves in northern Pakistan, New York Times, May 7, 2003