Laurentius Suslyga
Laurentius Suslyga | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | |
Nationality | Polish |
Known for | the first to suggest that Christ was actually born in 4 BC, not AD 1 |
Scientific career | |
Fields | history, chronology |
Institutions | University of Graz, Austria |
Laurentius or Laurence Suslyga (Polish: Wawrzyniec Suslyga) (1570-1640), was a Polish Jesuit historian, chronologist, and an author of Baroque visual poetry. He was the first person to claim that Jesus Christ was in fact born around 4 BC, not in AD 1, as the Christian era would imply. Suslyga was thus questioning the Anno Domini chronology introduced by Dionysius Exiguus in AD 525 [1][2]. Suslyga published this theory in his 1605 doctoral thesis entitled Theoremata de anno ortus et mortis Domini, deque universa Jesu Christi in carne oeconomia at the University of Graz [3]. This tract was in turn used by Kepler to bolster Kepler's theory that the Star of Bethlehem was in fact a great conjunction of the three planets: Jupiter, Saturn and Mars. According to Kepler's calculations, this conjunction occurred around 7/6 BC. This was followed by Christ's birth 2 years later (Herod ordered the killing of all newborn boys up to 2 years of age), which fits in with Suslyga's reckoning [4].
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