Araldite
 |
Araldite is a registered trademark of Huntsman Advanced Materials (previously part of Ciba-Geigy) referring to their range of engineering and structural epoxy, acrylic, and polyurethane adhesives. The name was first used in 1946 for a two-part epoxy adhesive.
History
The first production of epoxy resins was carried out by De Trey Frères SA of Switzerland. They licensed the process to Ciba AG in the early 1940s and Ciba first demonstrated a product under the tradename Araldite at the Swiss Industries Fair in 1945. Ciba went on to become one of the 3 major epoxy resin producers worldwide. Ciba's epoxy business was spun off and later sold in the late 1990s and is now the advanced materials business unit of Huntsman Corporation of the US.[1] In the UK Aero Research Limited. (ARL) - hence the name; ARaLdite, produced this new synthetic resin adhesive for bonding metals, glass, porcelain, china and other materials. Araldite sets by the interaction of a resin with a hardener. Heat is not necessary although warming will reduce the curing time and improve the strength of the bond. After curing, the joint was claimed to be impervious to boiling water and all common organic solvents. It is available in a pack containing the resin and the hardner.
Applications
- The use of Araldite in architecture to bond thin joints of pre-cast concrete units was pioneered by Ove Arup in Coventry cathedral and the Sydney Opera House.[2] At Coventry cathedral, Araldite was used to bond its columns and fins, while at Sydney Opera House, Araldite was used to bond the rib sections of the shells, since a traditional concrete joint would have slowed construction, as it would need 24 hours to cure before stressing.[3]
- Highmark Manufacturing uses Araldite in the manufacture of advanced ballistic protection body armour.[4]
- Schlösser Metallbau, a manufacturer of metal parts for railway carriages, uses Araldite 2015 to bond aluminium profiles of cab doorframes on the BR 423 Siemens Bombardier tram.[5]
- Fischer Composite Technology GmbH uses the Araldite RTM System to produce carbon composite side blades for the Audi R8.[6]
- Araldite is commonly used as an embedding medium for electron microscopy.[7]
Advertising
In 1983, British advertising agency FCO Univas set up a visual stunt presentation of the strength of Araldite by gluing a yellow Ford Cortina to a billboard on Cromwell Road, London, with the tagline "It also sticks handles to teapots". Later, to demonstrate more of its strength, a red identical Ford Cortina was placed on top of the yellow Cortina, with the tagline "The tension mounts". Finally, the car was removed from the billboard, leaving a hole on the billboard and a tagline "How did we pull it off?".
See also
Notes
- ^ Seymour, Raymond B. (April 1981). "History of the Development and Growth of Thermosetting Polymers". Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A. 15 (6): 1165–1171. doi:10.1080/00222338108066459.
- ^ Jones, Peter (2006). Ove Arup. Yale University Press. pp. 215, 248. ISBN 0300112963.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|nopp=and|coauthors=(help) - ^ Murray, Peter (2004). The Saga of Sydney Opera House. Taylor & Francis. p. 54. ISBN 0415325218.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|nopp=and|coauthors=(help) - ^ "Armour uses Araldite". The Engineer Online. 15 January 2000.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ "Araldite Adhesive of Choice". EPPM Magazine. 5 (3). April 2003.
- ^ "In Style". Adhesives & Sealants Industry. 1 February 2008.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ Hayat, M.A. (2000). Principles and Techniques of Electron Microscopy: Biological Applications. Cambridge University Press. p. 98. ISBN 0521632870.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|nopp=and|coauthors=(help)