Tobacco in the United States
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Tobacco has a long history in the United States and in recent years controversy has arisen due to the suppression of studies on the health effects of smoking.
History of commercial tobacco
Commercial tobacco production dates back to the 17th century when the first commercial crop was planted. The industry originated in the production of tobacco for pipes and snuff. Different war efforts in the world created a shift in demand and production of tobacco in the world and the American colonies. With the advent of the American Revolution trade with the colonies was interrupted which shifted trade to other countries in the world. During this shift there was an increase in demand for tobacco in the United States, where the demand for tobacco in the form of cigars and chewing tobacco increased. Other wars, such as the War of 1812 would introduce the Andalusian cigarette to the rest of Europe. This, accompanied with the American Civil War changed the production of tobacco in America to the manufactured cigarette.
Legislation
- Cigarette taxes in the United States
- No Net Cost Tobacco Act of 1982
- Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act
- Tobacco MSA (Alabama)
- Tobacco MSA (Hawaii)
- Tobacco MSA (New York)
- Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement
- Tobacco Price Support Program
- Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee
Companies and products
Some of the notable tobacco companies in the US are:
- Flue-cured tobacco
- Burley tobacco
- Marlboro, a brand of cigarettes made by Philip Morris USA
Lobbying and organizations
There has been intensive lobbying in the US to portray smoking as a harmelss activity. The Insider is a 1999 feature film about the production of a news segment exposing Big Tobacco.
Lobbyists include:
- Advancement of Sound Science Center
- Alexis de Tocqueville Institution
- American Legacy Foundation
- DEBUNKIFY
- Tobacco Institute
- Golden LEAF Foundation
- Youth Tobacco Cessation Collaborative
- WhiteLies.tv
See also
- List of smoking bans in the United States
- Stephen C. Parrish, the Senior Vice President of Philip Morris
- Controlled substances in Oregon#Tobacco
- Smoking
- Cigarette
- Cigar