Crossfire (film)
| Crossfire | |
|---|---|
| File:Crossfire213.jpg Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Edward Dmytryk |
| Written by | Story: Richard Brooks Screenplay: John Paxton |
| Produced by | Executive producer: Dore Schary Producer: Adrian Scott |
| Starring | Robert Young Robert Mitchum Robert Ryan Gloria Grahame |
| Cinematography | J. Roy Hunt |
| Edited by | Harry Gerstad |
| Music by | Roy Webb |
| Distributed by | RKO Radio Pictures |
Release date | July 22, 1947 |
Running time | 86 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{langx|en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. |
| Budget | $250,000 |
Crossfire (1947) is a film noir drama film which deals with the theme of anti-Semitism,[1][2] as did that year's Academy Award for Best Picture winner, Gentleman's Agreement. The film was directed by Edward Dmytryk and the screenplay was written by John Paxton, based on the novel The Brick Foxhole by screenwriter and director Richard Brooks. The film features Robert Mitchum, Robert Young, Robert Ryan and Gloria Grahame. It received five Academy Award nominations, including Ryan for Best Supporting Actor and Gloria Grahame for Best Supporting Actress.[3] It was the first B movie to receive a best picture nomination.[4]
Plot
A man (Sam Levene) is killed by a drunken, recently demobilized American soldier (Robert Ryan) simply because he is Jewish. The film also addresses the post-World War II issue of soldiers being released from the military with no training other than as soldiers.
Cast
- Robert Young as Capt. Finlay
- Robert Mitchum as Sgt. Peter Keeley
- Robert Ryan as Montgomery
- Gloria Grahame as Ginny Tremaine
- Paul Kelly as Mr. Tremaine
- Sam Levene as Joseph Samuels
- Jacqueline White as Mary Mitchell
- Steve Brodie as Floyd Bowers
- George Cooper as Cpl. Arthur Mitchell
- Richard Benedict as Bill Williams
- Tom Keene as Dick, detective (as Richard Powers)
- William Phipps as Leroy
- Lex Barker as Harry
- Marlo Dwyer as Miss Lewis
Critical reception
When first released, the staff at Variety magazine gave the film a positive review, writing, "Crossfire is a frank spotlight on anti-Semitism. Producer Dore Schary, in association with Adrian Scott, has pulled no punches. There is no skirting such relative fol-de-rol as intermarriage or clubs that exclude Jews. Here is a hard-hitting film [based on Richard Brooks' novel, The Brick Foxhole] whose whodunit aspects are fundamentally incidental to the overall thesis of bigotry and race prejudice...Director Edward Dmytryk has drawn gripping portraitures. The flashback technique is effective as it shades and colors the sundry attitudes of the heavy, as seen or recalled by the rest of the cast."[5]
New York Times film critic Bosley Crowther lauded the acting in the drama, and wrote, "Mr. Dmytryk has handled most excellently a superlative cast which plays the drama. Robert Ryan is frighteningly real as the hard, sinewy, loud-mouthed, intolerant and vicious murderer, and Robert Mitchum, Steve Brodie and George Cooper are variously revealing as his pals. Robert Young gives a fine taut performance as the patiently questing D. A., whose mind and sensibilities are revolted—and eloquently expressed—by what he finds. Sam Levene is affectingly gentle in his brief bit as the Jewish victim, and Gloria Grahame is believably brazen and pathetic as a girl of the streets."[6]
Critic Dennis Schwartz questioned the noir aspects of the film and discussed the cinematography in his review. He wrote, "This is more of a message film than a noir thriller, but has been classified by most cinephiles in the noir category...J. Roy Hunt, the 70-year-old cinematographer, who goes back to the earliest days of Hollywood, shot the film using the style of low-key lighting, providing dark shots of Monty, contrasted with ghost-like shots of Mary Mitchell (Jacqueline) as she angelically goes to help her troubled husband Arthur."[7]
The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported that 83% of critics gave the film a positive review, based on twelve reviews."[8]
Difference from the novel
In the novel, the victim was homosexual. As told in the film The Celluloid Closet and in the documentary included on the DVD edition of the Crossfire film, the Hollywood Hays Code prohibited any mention of homosexuality because it was seen as a sexual perversion. Hence, the book's theme of homophobia was changed to one about racism and antisemitism.
Awards
Wins
- Cannes Film Festival: Award, Best Social Film (Prix du meilleur film social); 1947.[9]
- Edgar Allan Poe Awards: Edgar; Best Motion Picture, John Paxton (screenwriter), Richard Brooks (author), Dore Schary (producer), Adrian Scott (associate producer) and Edward Dmytryk (director); 1948.
Nominations, 1947 Academy Awards
- Best Supporting Actor - Robert Ryan.
- Best Supporting Actress - Gloria Grahame.
- Best Director - Edward Dmytryk.
- Best Picture - Adrian Scott, producer.
- Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay - John Paxton.
Other nominations
- British Academy of Film and Television Arts: BAFTA Film Award, Best Film from any Source, United States; 1949.
References
- ^ Variety film review; June 25, 1947, page 8.
- ^ Harrison's Reports film review; June 28, 1947, page 102.
- ^ Crossfire at IMDb.
- ^ Staff. "1947 Academy Awards, Winners and History". AMC Filmsite. American Movie Classics Company LLC. Retrieved 2010-08-09.
- ^ Variety. Film review, 1947. Last accessed: February 26, 2008.
- ^ Crowther, Bosley. The New York Times, film review, July 23, 1947. Last accessed: February 26, 2008.
- ^ Schwartz, Dennis. Ozus' World Movie Reviews, film review, February 18, 2000. Last accessed: February 26, 2008.
- ^ Crossfire at Rotten Tomatoes. Last accessed: June 9, 2008.
- ^ "Festival de Cannes: Crossfire". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 2009-01-04.
External links
- Crossfire at IMDb
- Crossfire at the TCM Movie Database
- Crossfire review at DVD Savant by Glenn Erickson
- Crossfire film trailer at YouTube