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List of French architects

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This entry concerns French Architects.

Chronological list of French Architects

Some of their major architectural works are listed after each name.

Middle Ages

Jean de Chelles (13th century)

  • Notre Dame de Paris

Pierre de Montreuil (c.1200-1266)

  • Notre Dame de Paris
  • the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-prés
  • Saint-Denis

Villard de Honnecourt (14th century) – architecture plans

Renaissance to Revolution

Jacques I Androuet du Cerceau (c. 1510-c. 1585)

  • Important book of architectural engravings.

Philibert Delorme (or De L’Orme) (1510/1515-1570)

  • Château d’Anet (c.1550) – for Diane de Poitiers
  • Tuileries Palace (1564-1567)

Pierre Lescot (1515-1578)

  • Hôtel Carnavalet (c.1545)
  • Louvre (1546) – for François I and Henri II
  • Fontaine des Innocents (1550) – carved by Jean Goujon

Baptiste Androuet du Cerceau (c. 1545-1590)

  • Pont Neuf (1599) – for Henri IV

Jacques II Androuet du Cerceau (c. 1550-1614)

  • Galerie du Louvre
  • Pavillon de Flore (Tuileries)

Salomon de Brosse (1575-1626)

  • Luxembourg Palace (1615) – for Marie de Medici
  • St. Gervais church (facade) (1616)
  • Blérancourt
  • Rennes’ Palais de Justice (1618)

Jean Androuet du Cerceau (1585-1649)

  • Hôtel de Sully (1624-1629)

Jacques Lemercier (1585-1654) – active for Richelieu

  • Palais Royal (1632) – for Richelieu
  • The city of Richelieu (from 1631)
  • La Sorbonne church (1635) – for Richelieu
  • Pavillon de l’Horloge (Louvre)
  • St. Roch church
  • Val-de-Grâce church (1667) – responsible for the construction

François Mansart (1598-1666)

  • Château de Blois (1635-8)
  • Val-de-Grâce (plans) – for Anne d’Autriche
  • Château of Maisons (1642-1646)
  • Hôtel Génégaud (1648-51)
  • Hôtel Carnavalet (1655) - remodel
  • Hôtel d’Aumont - remodel after Le Vau

Louis Le Vau (1612-1670) – responsible for the amazing Vaux-le-Vicomte and the reconstruction of Versailles as a place of fêtes.

  • Apollo wing of the Louvre
  • Hôtel Lambert (1640)
  • Vaux-le-Vicomte (1656) – for Nicolas Fouquet
  • Hôtel de Lauzun (1657)
  • Château de Vincennes (1659) – for Mazarin
  • Palace of Versailles – initial renovation
  • St. Louis-en-l’île church (1664) - plans
  • Institut de France – for Mazarin

Claude Perrault (1613-1688) – responsible for establishing French classicism

  • Colonnade of the Louvre (1667-1673)
  • Observatoire of Paris – plans
  • Les Invalides church

Jules Hardouin Mansart (Jules Hardouin called) (1646-1708) – responsible for the massive expansion of Versailles into a permanent royal residence.

  • Palace of Versailles (from 1678)
  • Palace of Saint Cloud – for the Duc d’Orléans
  • Château of Marly

Jacques Ange Gabriel (1698-1782) – responsible for Rococo constructions at Versailles

  • Palace of Versailles (1735-1777)
    • Appartment of the king
    • Opéra
    • Library
    • Petit Trianon (1762-1764)
  • Place Louis XV

Jacques-Germain Soufflot (1713-1780)

  • The Panthéon

Étienne-Louis Boullée (1728-1799)

Claude Nicolas Ledoux (1736-1806) – famous for his mathematical neoclassicism.

  • Farmers General Wall (1784-1791) – visible at the Place de la Nation and Denfert-Rochereau
  • Hôtel d’Hallwyl (remodel)
  • Les Salines Royales (Arc-et-Senans)

Revolution to World War II

Henri Labrouste (1801-1875) – famous for his use of steel

  • St. Geneviève Library (1843-1861)
  • National Library

Victor Baltard (1805-1874) – famous for his use of steel and glass

  • Les Halles centrales (1854-1870) – destroyed in the 1960s.
  • St. Eustache (church) – remodel
  • St. Etienne du Mont (church) – remodel
  • St, Augustin (church) (1860-1871)

Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc (1814-1879) – important theoretician of the 19th century gothic revival

  • Château de Pierrefonds – restauration
  • Notre Dame de Paris – restauration
  • the city of Carcassonne – restauration
  • St. Germain-des-prés (church) – restauration
  • St Séverin (church) – restauration

Charles Garnier (1825-1898) – celebrated architect of the second Empire

  • Paris Opera (1862-1875)
  • Theater Marigny
  • Casino of Monte-Carlo (1878)

Hector Guimard (1867-1942) – Art nouveau architect and designer

Auguste Perret (1874-1954) and his brothers Claude and Gustave – important for the first use of reinforced concrete

  • Theatre des Champs-Elsysées

Robert Mallet-Stevens (1886-1945) – modernist architect influenced by Le Corbusier

Le Corbusier (Charles-Edouard Jeanneret) (1887-1965)

Eugène Beaudouin (1898-1983) – influential use of prefabricated elements

Jean Prouvé (1901-1984) – international sytle/Bauhaus inspired

Post World War II

Christian de Portzamparc (1944-)

  • La Villette - City of Music
  • Café Beaubourg

Jean Nouvel (1945-)

  • Institut du Monde Arabe
  • Fondation Cartier


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