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Legends of Tallinn

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Like any other medieval city, Tallinn (known historically as Reval) has gathered legends of and around itself.

Origin of the name Reval

One of the defensive towers in the town wall that surrounds old Tallinn is called Kiek in de Kök (Low German: "peek into the kitchen"). There is a sculpture on its wall which depicts a deerhunt in Toompea (Template:Lang-de), a district of old Reval. The deerhunt is said to have given the town its old name, Reval.

According to the legend the Danish king Valdemar II was hunting for deer in Toompea when he spotted a beautiful stag. The king liked the animal much and so he ordered it to be caught alive. Unfortunately, the deer escaped, fell from a high limestone bank and broke its neck. In German, Reh-fall means "fall of a deer", and so that is where the name Reval was derived from.

However, the "deer-fall" legend is not supported by any documentary evidence. In reality Reval is derived from the name of the adjacent ancient Estonian county of Revalia (Rävala), and the first recorded occurrences of that name predate the Danish king's first visit to Estonia in 1219 by several years.


Lake Ülemiste Legends

In the Lake Ülemiste, the largest lake surrounding Tallinn, there is boulder called Lindakivi ("Linda's rock"). In Estonian mythology, it is believed to be one of the boulders Linda was supposed to carry to Kalev's grave at Toompea, but which fell off her apron. She sat on the boulder and cried, thus creating the lake.

The semi-legendary-mythological "Ülemiste Elder" (Estonian: Ülemiste vanake) is believed to live in the lake. If anyone should meet him, then he is believed to ask: "Is Tallinn ready yet?". If then the other person answered "yes", then he would flood the city. Thus, the correct answer would be: "No, there is much to be done yet". This tale is sometimes viewed as an explanation why Tallinn is building/growing all the time. Because otherwise the city will get flooded.[1] from : [2] : [3]

References

  1. ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_%C3%9Clemiste
  2. ^ http://www.folklore.ee/rl/folkte/myte/kalev/kom15.html
  3. ^ ERA II 114, 197/8 (2) < Tallinn < Kadrina - R. Põldmäe < K. Lettner (1935).(Estonian)