Hollywood Squares

*Hollywood Squares*
Hollywood Squares
	File:Hollywood Squares.jpg Title card from 1973 to 1980
Genre	Comedy/Quiz
Created by	Merrill Heatter and Bob Quigley
Presented by	Peter Marshall; (1966-1981); Jon Bauman; (1983-1984); John Davidson; (1986-1989); Tom Bergeron; (1998-2004)
Narrated by	Kenny Williams; (1966-1981); Gene Wood; (1983-1984); Shadoe Stevens; (1986-1989 & 1998-2002); Jeffrey Tambor; (2002-2003); John Moschitta; (2003-2004)
Country of origin	United States
Original language	English
No. of seasons	25
No. of episodes	3536 (NBC daytime); 16 (Storybook Squares); 585 (Davidson); 1,050 (Bergeron)
Production
Production locations	NBC Studios; Burbank, California (1966-1980, 1983-1984, 1987-1988); Riviera Hotel and Casino; Las Vegas, Nevada (1980-1981); Hollywood Center Studios; Hollywood, California (1986-1987); Universal Studios; Hollywood, California (1988-1989); CBS Television City; Hollywood, California (1998-2004)
Camera setup	Multi-camera
Running time	22–24 minutes
Production companies	Merrill Heatter-Bob Quigley Productions (1966-1981); Filmways Television (1966-1981); Century Towers Productions (1986-1989); Moffitt/Lee Productions (1998-2002); One-Ho Productions (1998-2002); Henry Winkler-Michael Levitt Productions (2002-2004); Columbia TriStar Television (1998-2003); Sony Pictures Television (2003-2004)
Original release
Network	NBC (1966-1980, 1983-1984); Syndicated (1971-1981, 1986-1989, 1998-2004)
Release	First Run; October 17, 1966 - June 20, 1980 (NBC Daytime); November 1, 1971 - September 11, 1981 (Syndication); Second Run; October 31, 1983 - July 27, 1984 (NBC Daytime); Third Run; September 15, 1986 - June 16, 1989 (Daily Syndication); Fourth Run; September 14, 1998 –; May 28, 2004 (Daily Syndication)

The Hollywood Squares is an American television comedy and game show in which two contestants play tic-tac-toe to win cash and prizes. The "board" for the game is a 3 × 3 vertical stack of open-faced cubes, each occupied by a celebrity (or "star") seated at a desk and facing the contestants. The stars are asked questions and the contestants judge the veracity of their answers in order to win the game.

Although The Hollywood Squares was a legitimate game show, the game largely acted as the background for the show's comedy in the form of joke answers, often given by the stars prior to their "real" answer. The show's writers usually supplied the jokes. In addition, the stars were given question subjects and plausible incorrect ("bluff") answers prior to the show. (The show was scripted in this sense, but the gameplay was not, as a contestant's success was based upon knowing whether the celebrity's "real" answer was correct.) In any case, as host Peter Marshall explains at the beginning of the Secret Square game, the celebrities are briefed prior to show to help them with bluff answers, but they are otherwise hearing the actual questions as they are asked on air.

Basic rules

Although there have been variations over the years in the rules of and the prizes in the game, certain aspects of the game have remained fairly consistent.

Two contestants, almost always a woman playing Os/naughts (called circles in the show) and a man playing Xs/crosses, took turns picking a star and following the traditional tic-tac-toe strategies for which square to select. The star was asked a question and gave an answer. The contestants had the choice of agreeing with the star or disagreeing if they thought the star was bluffing. If the contestant was right, he or she got the square; if the contestant was wrong, the other contestant got the square, unless that caused the opponent to get three in a row. In that case, the opponent had to win the square on his or her own. A player also won by getting five "Xs" or "Os" on the game board (thus preventing draws).

On rare occasions, a star would not know the correct answer to a question or be unable to come up with a decent bluff. In such instances, the contestant would be offered the chance to answer the question to win or lose the square as above. Usually the contestants declined, in which case they incurred no penalty and the same star was asked another question.

Peter Marshall's explanation of the rules:

The object for the players is to get three stars in a row, either across, up-and-down or diagonally; it is up to them to figure out if a star is giving a correct answer or making one up; that's how they get the squares.

1965-1981

The show began as a black-and-white pilot episode filmed for CBS on April 21, 1965. That pilot was hosted by Bert Parks with the squares occupied by Cliff Arquette (in his "Charley Weaver" comic persona), Wally Cox, Rose Marie, Morey Amsterdam, Abby Dalton, Jim Backus, Gisele MacKenzie, Robert Q. Lewis and Vera Miles. The first five of the initial panelists were to later appear on the first broadcast week (October 17–21, 1966) and become the five initial regulars on NBC-TV.

CBS shot a second pilot hosted by Sandy Baron, but chose not to pick up the program with either host. A year later, NBC acquired the rights to the show and chose Peter Marshall as host, a job he held for fifteen years until 1981.Squares was the final touch to a short-lived game show powerhouse on NBC which also included Concentration, Jeopardy!, You Don't Say!, Let's Make a Deal, The Match Game and others. During most of its daytime run, NBC broadcast Squares at 11:30 a.m. Eastern/10:30 a.m. Central time; it dominated the ratings until 1976, when it moved to the first of a succession of different time slots.

The show also ran at night, first on NBC from January 12 to September 13, 1968 as a mid-season replacement for the short-lived sitcom Accidental Family, then as a nighttime syndicated program running from November 1, 1971 to September 11, 1981. The latter version ran once a week at first, then twice-a-week and finally expanded to a five-day-per-week strip in its final season.

Paul Lynde, in addition to his recurring role as "Uncle Arthur" on Bewitched, had his greatest fame as the featured (and, in tic-tac-toe, tactically important) "center square" throughout most of the original show's run. On October 14, 1968, after two years on the show, Lynde became the regular center square. Lynde's outrageous jokes helped him win two daytime Emmy Awards, in 1974 and 1978.

Some regulars were frequently asked questions pertaining to a certain topic or category. For instance, Cliff Arquette (Charley Weaver), a history buff, excelled at American history questions. Rich Little almost always received questions about other celebrities, which gave him an opportunity to do an impression of that individual. Roddy McDowall usually gave correct answers about the plays of Shakespeare. Rose Marie often received questions on dating and relationships, playing off her lovelorn comic persona. Demond Wilson often responded with mock anger to questions that were carefully worded to play upon African American stereotypes.

Other regulars and semi-regulars over the years included Nanette Fabray, Kaye Ballard, Wally Cox, Morey Amsterdam, Florence Henderson, Marty Allen, Wayland Flowers and Madame, Barbara Eden, George Gobel, Vincent Price, Charo, Sandy Duncan, Carol Wayne, Jonathan Winters, Karen Valentine, and Joan Rivers. Lynde left the series after taping the August 20–24, 1979, week of shows, but returned when the series relocated to Las Vegas in the 1980-1981 season.

The daytime series was played as a best 2-out-of-3 match between a returning champion and an opponent with each individual game worth $200 and a match worth $400; a five-match champion retired with $2,000, any Secret Square prizes won up to that point, and a new car. During the final years of the NBC run (1977–1980), players who won five matches earned an additional $5,000, two new cars (later one car and $10,000) and a luxury vacation. Early in the first season, from October 17, 1966 to February 10, 1967, each game awarded $100 with the winner of the match earning a $300 bonus for a total of $500. Beginning in 1976, an "endgame" of sorts was added to the show, with the champion simply selecting a star, each of whom held an envelope with a prize; the top prize was $5,000.

Both the syndicated and NBC prime time versions featured the same two contestants playing for the entire half-hour with each completed game worth $300 (NBC prime time) or $250 (syndicated). On the syndicated version, if time ran out with a game still in progress (interrupted by what the host called the "tacky buzzer," a loud horn), each X or O on the board at that point was worth an additional $50 to the players, with each player guaranteed at least $100 in total winnings. The player with the most money at the end of the show won a bonus prize, which for the first six years of the weekly syndicated series was a car. From 1977-1980, the "endgame" described above was utilized, with the car and $5,000 (later $10,000) as the two top prizes. On the daily syndicated series, each game awarded its victor a prize, and players who won the most games competed in a $100,000 tournament.

Secret Square

The Secret Square round was played as the first game on a given broadcast (or the first complete game, if a show began with one already in progress) during the daytime series. In this game, a randomly selected Secret Square panelist was revealed only to the home audience. A contestant who picked that panelist during the game won a bonus prize package if they correctly agreed or disagreed with the star. Secret Square prize packages on the daytime edition started at around $1,000 and grew daily until won with the biggest being worth $11,110. The question for the star was sealed in a special envelope and was almost always multiple choice.

In the syndicated version, initially the first two games were Secret Square games; if no one claimed the prizes offered in the first round, they would be carried over to the second round. Beginning in 1973, the first three games had a Secret Square, with each game offering different prize packages, usually worth between $2,000 and $7,000. From 1977 to 1980, the second and third games each featured a Secret Square with the addition of the endgame. The syndicated show abolished the Secret Square upon expansion to 5 days a week in 1980.

The daytime show aired its 3536th and last episode on June 20, 1980. Squares ran for one more year in syndication; this last year of shows was taped at the Riviera Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas.

Storybook Squares

Storybook Squares, a Saturday-morning children's version of Hollywood Squares, aired briefly from January 4 to August 30, 1969. It featured stars dressed as fairy tale, television and historical characters. It later aired occasionally in the 1970s during the run of the original Marshall version. In an interview with E!'s True Hollywood Story, Marshall lauded the concept, but lamented that by the time each of the characters was introduced, very little of the show's half-hour format was left for actual gameplay.^{[citation needed]}

1983-1984

From October 31, 1983 to July 27, 1984, Jon "Bowzer" Bauman of Sha Na Na hosted the Squares segment of Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour, a joint production of Mark Goodson Productions (owners of the Match Game format) and Orion Television, which obtained the rights to Squares upon acquiring the Filmways production company.

The day's winner from the Match Game segment faced the show's returning champion in the Squares segment, and played until time ran out, with the winner playing the "Super Match" bonus from Match Game. Players received $25 for each square claimed, with a bonus for winning the round (starting at $100 and increasing by that amount for each subsequent round). No Secret Square round was played, and all questions were true/false or multiple choice. Additionally, contestants were able to win "by default" if an opponent made a mistake while attempting to block. Unlike other versions of the show, panelists were not provided with jokes. The only regular panelist was Match Game host Gene Rayburn, who occupied the lower-left square; Bauman, in turn, filled that seat during Match Game.

1986-1989

File:Hollywood Squares logo 1986-1989.jpg

Hollywood Squares logo used from 1986-1989.

John Davidson, a former regular panelist in the Marshall era, hosted The New Hollywood Squares, which was produced by Century Towers Productions for Orion Television, from September 15, 1986 to June 16, 1989 (with reruns airing until September 8). Rick Rosner was Executive Producer.^[1] Shadoe Stevens was the announcer; he became a regular panelist later in the first season, usually occupying the bottom center square. Joan Rivers returned to the show as the center square in the second season. Jim J. Bullock was another regular, usually occupying the upper-left square. All three regulars guest-hosted on occasion. In September 1988 when Davidson and Rivers were both off, Stevens hosted, Bullock served as center square and Howard Stern sat in the bottom center square and announced.

The rules of the game reverted to the original rules from the Marshall era, meaning that games could not be won due to an opponent's error. For the first season, each game was worth $500 with a bonus of $100 per square if time ran out in the middle of a game in progress. Beginning in season two, the third and subsequent games were worth $1,000 with $200 given for each square claimed when time ran out. The second game on every show was a Secret Square game, mostly played for a trip. Occasionally, other bonus prizes were offered. If time had run out with the players tied, one more question was asked to one celebrity. If the player agreed or disagreed correctly, they won $100/$200 and the match. If not, their opponent automatically won. This was also done on occasions where there was no tie, but there was only enough time for one question.

Bonus round

The 1980s Hollywood Squares series employed a bonus round that was similar to the one used on the 1970s game show Split Second. Five cars, each of the same brand/make, were displayed on the stage for the entire week. The champion chose one of five keys and then chose the car they thought the key would start. The contestant also chose a good luck celebrity to sit in or stand beside the car (sometimes more, usually all nine celebrities on Friday episodes or episodes with a retiring champion).

If the chosen key started the car, the contestant won it and retired undefeated. Otherwise, the contestant returned the next day with that car eliminated should he or she return to the bonus game. The contestant automatically won whatever car was left on the fifth day should they have gone that far without starting the car. Since the cars were replaced every week, if a champion's reign managed to straddle weeks without having won a car, the lowest valued cars for the new week were eliminated from consideration for the champion depending on how many prior attempts were made and they were then given a choice of keys from the remaining cars.

For the final season, the car round was changed. The champion first chose a car, then one of the nine celebrities. Each held a key, with five of the celebrities holding keys that would start any one of the five available cars and four holding dud keys (ones that didn't start anything). If the champion failed to start the car, it was not eliminated from the round and would still be there for choosing if the champion returned the next day. However, the five-day limit was removed and a champion was able to stay until either winning a car or being defeated.

Notes

The show went "on the road" several times, taping episodes from Radio City Music Hall in New York City, as well as at an outdoor set in Hollywood, Florida (using signs with water skis for marking Xs and oranges for Os) and the Bahamas. Otherwise, the Davidson series was produced at the Hollywood Center Studios, except for a short time the program was taped at the NBC Burbank Studios (the show's home base for all but the final syndicated year of the Marshall era). The show moved to Universal Studios Hollywood for its final season.

This version of Squares became noted for gimmickry, such as musical questions (wherein Davidson, a former recording artist, sang songs for the celebrity to finish), questions involving props in a panelist's square or presented as skits involving outside actors, "surprise" special guests and so on. One week, the entire group of Solid Gold Dancers managed to squeeze into a single square; other times, the lower left square was modified into a rectangle to accommodate extra stars or props, such as kitchens for Wolfgang Puck, Joe Carcione or Justin Wilson. Richard Simmons once led the audience in exercise routines. Ray Combs (who hosted a revival of Family Feud for CBS in 1988) once led the audience in singing a rendition of the theme to The Brady Bunch. TV alien puppet ALF, supposedly on a dare from host Davidson, actually guest hosted half an episode. And on an April Fools' Day prank on Davidson in 1987, the two contestants were actually actors whose argument led to the female "contestant" shoving the male off of the set's raised contestant stage. Radio host Howard Stern acted as a panelist and guest announcer for one week during the final season, which later became fodder for jokes on his radio show, and Shadoe Stevens took John Davidson's place while Davidson and center square Joan Rivers were touring America.

During the week of Christmas for the show's second and third seasons, kids between the ages of 11-14 completed. For these weeks, $100 was awarded for winning either the first or second game while $200 was awarded for winning subsequent games. The winning contestant's parent got to play the endgame and if unsuccessful, the champion was awarded a bicycle as a consolation prize, since contestants appeared only once.

Although such gimmicks made the show a popular favorite early on^{[citation needed]}, its momentum could not be maintained long-term and folded after three seasons. The final episode ended with the cast and crew singing "Happy Trails", then disappearing off the set while soundbites from the series played.

1998-2004

File:Hollywood Squares 1998-2002.jpg

Hollywood Squares logo used from 1998-2000.

File:Hollywood Squares 2002-2004.jpg

Hollywood Squares logo used from 2002-2004.

In 1997, King World Productions bought the worldwide format rights to Hollywood Squares from MGM, successor-in-interest to the series' previous production companies Orion and Filmways. Shortly after this, work began on a revival. Whoopi Goldberg was signed to be a co-executive producer of the revived Hollywood Squares (with John Moffitt and Pat Tourk Lee), and Columbia-Tristar Television was contacted to co-produce the revival with King World, which served as the distributor. The show was taped at Studio 33, the Bob Barker Studio, at CBS Television City.

On September 14, 1998, the revival debuted with Tom Bergeron as its host. In addition to her production duties, Whoopi Goldberg served as the permanent center square, with Bruce Vilanch, Gilbert Gottfried, Martin Mull, and Caroline Rhea as regular panelists. Shadoe Stevens returned to announce, although he was not given a square on the panel as he had been when John Davidson was host. Changes were made following the 2001-02 season; Goldberg, along with Moffitt and Lee, left the series. Henry Winkler and Michael Levitt became the show's executive producers and remained in those positions until the end of the series, with Winkler occasionally serving as a panelist. Frequent panelist Jeffrey Tambor took over for Stevens as announcer for the 2002-03 season, with John Moschitta, Jr. replacing him for the final season. For the 2002-03 season a rotating guest center square arrangement was employed, with Ellen DeGeneres, Alec Baldwin, and various others serving in that capacity. The show returned to a permanent center square arrangement for the 2003-04 season with regular panelist Martin Mull taking the square.

For the first several weeks of the 1998-1999 season, first and second games were worth $500, the third game was worth $1,000 and fourth and subsequent games were worth $2,000. If time ran out during a game, $250 was awarded for each square captured. These figures were doubled later in the first season and remained at the same value for most of the series. Each player was guaranteed at least $500 ($250 early in the first season) until the final season, when those players who did not win a game left with a consolation prize. In the early episodes of the first season, if a player could not win with five squares on the board, their opponent automatically got the remaining square and the five-square win.

The final season saw Squares return to the best two-of-three format that had last been seen on the NBC network daytime series; each game was worth $1,000 and the first to win two advanced to the bonus round. The format changed resulted in episodes no longer being self-contained as they had been and instead having games that straddled episodes. For this season's theme weeks, the previous seasons' format was used.

The first season also saw up to two Secret Square games. The first one was in its customary position as the second game played on each episode, with its prize package carrying over to the third game if it was not won (for the first two weeks of episodes taped, two Secret Square games were always played, with a different prize offered in each game). Beginning in the second season, the second game was always the Secret Square game and, until the end of the fifth season, was played for an accumulating jackpot of prizes referred to by Tom Bergeron as the "Secret Square Stash." A new prize was added every day until the square was claimed, with the highest ever Secret Square totaling $50,731 in prizes. For the last season, the Secret Square game returned to offering a different prize in each game.

For the first season of this Squares series, two new players competed on each episode. Beginning in the second season, the returning champion rule was reinstated; a player could stay on for a maximum of five days (or, in the final season, matches).

Endgames

The Bergeron Squares had several different versions of a bonus game.

"Pick a Star and Win a Prize"

Originally, the show used the same "pick a star, win a prize" format the Marshall version had used during its last few years on the air. Each of the nine squares hid a different prize, with $10,000 cash and a car being the two most expensive. The day's winner simply picked the celebrity they wanted, and won whatever prize was in an envelope that star was holding.

Within a few weeks of the first season the pick-a-star round was modified. As before, the champion picked a star and they revealed their prize. Bergeron then asked a Secret Square-type question to the star, and the champion had to correctly agree or disagree with their answer to win the prize. An incorrect guess won $2,500 as a consolation prize for the rest of season one and during subsequent seasons' theme weeks, otherwise the champion won nothing and returned the next day. This round continued until November 2001, early in the series' fourth season.

Big Money Round

The day's champion and a celebrity of their choice played a general knowledge trivia round. The two were asked as many multiple-choice questions as possible and the celebrity was able to confer with the champion, but only the champion could answer the question. Each of the nine celebrities held envelopes with cash amounts ranging from $1,000 to $5,000, with the chosen celebrity's amount added to the champion's total for each correct answer. At the end of 60 seconds, the champion was given a choice to quit with the money they had won or risk it all on a double-or-nothing question. The category was given to the champion before they made the decision. The top prize was said to be $100,000, with the most won by a contestant in the round being $60,000. The Big Money Round was played until the end of season four in June 2002.

Key Bonus Round

A variation on the 1980s syndicated series' endgame was added to Squares in September 2002 and remained until the series ended in June 2004.

Nine keys were used, only one of which would win the day's prize. To eliminate the bad keys a 30 second round was played where the champion pick a square, and Tom reads a statement about the celebrities. If a contestant agrees or disagrees correctly, one of the keys will be eliminated, and if the player had made more than one attempt to win the prize an additional key was taken away for each prior attempt. For theme weeks, the day's winner would have one key taken away for free. After all the wrong keys were taken off the board, the champion chose the one key that they thought would win the prize. If the champion didn't win the prize, $1,000 was given for each correct answer in the true-false round (originally $500).

The prize structure was as follows:

1st win: Car
2nd: $25,000
3rd: Trip around the world or "trip of a lifetime" (worth between $20,000-$30,000)
4th: $50,000
5th: $100,000

To win the car, the chosen key had to start the engine. The cash prizes required the player to unlock a safe with the correct key while the trip required them to unlock a steamer trunk. No player reached the fifth prize level and only two reached the $50,000 fourth level, but neither one won the prize.

On occasion, the second prize was substituted for a gift certificate in that amount to an upscale store (such as Bloomingdale's or Cartier); these were often used as bonus prizes during special weeks or tournaments.

For the final season the prize structure was changed again.

1st win: $10,000+ trip
2nd: $10,000
3rd: Luxury car (usually a Porsche, BMW, or Jaguar)
4th: $25,000
5th: Trip around the world

In addition, champions started with nine keys for each attempt at winning a bonus prize regardless of how many times the prize had not been one, and the consolation prize was reduced to $500 for correct answers in the true-false round.

One player managed to make it to the fifth prize but did not unlock the steamer trunk to win the trip.

Tournaments

Tournament of Champions

Starting in Season Two, the show began having an annual Tournament of Champions each May, with the season's biggest winners returning to compete for additional cash and prizes. The format changed each season:

Season 2: Six five-game winners came back to play again. Play was as normal, except the Secret Square was worth $2,500, which was added to the score. The bonus game was also played for cash, from $5,000 to $15,000. The two players who earned the most money came back for a two-game final, playing by the same rules as the semi-finals. In addition to the other cash won, the champion won an extra $50,000. The final bonus round was worth up to $15,000.

Seasons 3 & 4: Eight four-game winners compete in a semi-final game. The two top winners return on Friday. The Secret Square prize was an actual prize, again added to the final score, but was the same each day so no one has an advantage. The champion won $25,000 and the trophy, and a Jaguar was among the prizes in the bonus game. Season 4's tournament was similar to that of the previous year, except that the bonus game winnings were taken into account. The final grand champion won a Mercedes-Benz in addition to the money.

Season 5: Season 5 had a "Close but No Cigar" week to decide who would join the seven undefeated winners in the normal tournament. The bonus round was played for a $25,000 Bloomingdale's shopping spree until Friday, when it was replaced by a cruise on the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2. The winner of the tournament chose one of the celebrities who then revealed a cash amount of up to $50,000 inside a sealed envelope.

Season 6: The winner of the tournament played the 30 second true-false bonus round and chose one of the captured celebrities, one of whom was holding an envelope with $100,000 cash in it.

College Championship

Each year from season two to five had 14 college students competing. Seven quarter-final games were played. The four contestants with the highest overall totals move on to the semi-finals. The two winners played in the final game, where the winner won a $25,000 savings bond (later a car), as well as a trophy for their university. Secret square and bonus round prizes were added to the totals to determine who moved on.

In season 5, the bonus round was played for $25,000 (savings bonds in the quarter-finals, cash in the semi-finals), and the grand champion won a new Jeep Wrangler.

Theme weeks

This era of Squares recorded three weeks of show in the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York during Season 3 (11/6-11/24/2000), but was more notable for its reliance on "theme weeks." One was a December 9–13, 2002 "Game Show Week" where several game show hosts and other personalities appeared. Original Squares host Peter Marshall was the center square for the week, marking the first time he had appeared on the program since 1981. Game show hosts Bob Eubanks, Wink Martindale, and Chuck Woolery served on the panel, as did frequent panelist Jimmie Walker, and Match Game regulars Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly shared a square for the week. Then-Price is Right announcer Rod Roddy served as the announcer for the week and former Let's Make a Deal model Carol Merrill presented Secret Square and bonus round prizes.

On the December 12, 2002 episode of Game Show Week, Marshall and Bergeron traded places. This was the first time Marshall had hosted an episode of Hollywood Squares since the first nightly syndicated series went off the air in 1981. Marshall hosted the first portion of the show, with Bergeron taking over for the bonus round.

A second "Game Show Week" aired during the final season. Bob Eubanks returned as a panelist and was joined by hosts Monty Hall and Tom Kennedy, frequent Gong Show contributors Jaye P. Morgan and Jamie Farr (who shared a square), original Hollywood Squares regular Rose Marie, and frequent game show panel members Betty White, JoAnne Worley, and Nipsey Russell, who performed one of his poems. Martin Mull remained as center square for the week. Shadoe Stevens returned to announce for the week, making his first appearance since the end of season four.

Two Bergeron-hosted episodes version have been noted in blooper specials. On one episode in the second season, the first game of the show took the entire episode to complete, because the contestants failed to correctly agree or disagree with panelist Gilbert Gottfried's answers six times in a row. Gottfried was the only remaining panelist, and winning his square would have resulted in a five-square win for either contestant. After several contestant mistakes, Gottfried yelled "YOU FOOL!" at the contestants; eventually, Bergeron and panelist Penn Jillette joined in. Another episode included an April Fools' prank played on Tom Bergeron in the show's fifth season, featuring E. E. Bell as an obnoxious contestant who kept pushing his overly emotional opponent until she broke down in tears, in addition to testing Bergeron's patience.

Theme songs

The first theme song used from 1966 to 1970 was an orchestration of "The Silly Song" by Jimmie Haskell; however, the version used on the show is not the same one released on the LP (Jimmie Haskell's French Horns, Vol. 2). The track found on the LP is a version with vocals and has a different instrumentation than the version used on the program.

The second and most famous theme was composed by William Loose: "Bob & Merrill's Theme", named for Bob Quigley and Merrill Heatter, the show's creators and original co-executive producers. The theme was used from 1970 to 1979, but was edited in later broadcasts, cutting out a piccolo solo- a very popular part of the song itself, one that is highly sought after by Hollywood Squares collectors and enthusiasts. This version of the theme song (minus the piccolo) is available on The Best of TV Quiz and Game Show Themes; however, the track on the CD was edited even further by removing more of the organ solo, although the first twelve bars of the theme are repeated near the beginning of the track to make up for the shortened length.

A third theme song was used from 1979 to 1981. Stan Worth re-recorded a new version of "Bob & Merrill's Theme" with disco styling and renamed it as "The Hollywood Bowl". Three versions of "The Hollywood Bowl" were created for the show: one for the opening music, one for the secret square prize descriptions and one for the main theme.

The theme to The Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour was "Lottery," composed by Edd Kalehoff for Score Productions. Even as the show ended its run in 1984, the theme is still heard as a car prize cue on The Price Is Right and was used for similar purposes on the late-'80s revival of Card Sharks.

The theme to the 1986-1989 edition and its cues were composed by Stormy Sacks (who also performed live music during the show itself, as required for certain questions or celebrity intros). This music package was re-arranged/recorded for the show's final season.

The 1998-2004 edition had two themes. The first theme and its accompanying music cues were composed by Jennifer May Mauldaur & Paul David Weinberg, with the main theme vocals by series regular/co-producer Whoopi Goldberg and was used from 1998 to 2002, with a remixed version used for the 2001-02 season. The second theme was a re-recording of the Teena Marie song "Square Biz", originally written in 1981 and was used from 2002 to 2004.

International versions

Country	Name	Host	Channel	Year aired
Arab World	سين جيم Sin Jim	Shareef El Alami	Dubai TV	1990s
Argentina	Ta Te Show	Leonardo Simons	Telefe	1992–1996
Australia	Celebrity Squares Personality Squares All-Star Squares	TBA	TBA	TBA
Brazil	Jogo da Velha	Fausto Silva	Rede Globo	1989–1993
France	L'Academie des 9	Jean-Pierre Foucault	Antenne 2	1980s
Germany	XXO: Fritz & Co	Fritz Egner	Sat.1	1995–1996
Germany	Star Weekend	Marco Ströhlein	RTL	1999–2000
Italy	Il gioco dei 9	Raimondo Vianello and Sandra Mondaini	Canale 5	1988–1992
Italy	Il gioco dei 9	Enrico Papi	Italia 1	2004
Israel	תשע בריבוע Tesha BaRibu'a	Uri Zohar Tuvia Tzafir Eyal Geffen	Channel 1	1977–1982, 1993
Israel	כוכבים בריבוע Kokhavim BaRibu'a	Shai Avivi	Channel 2 (Keshet)	1999
Malaysia	Celebrity Squares	Sharifah Shahirah	ntv7	July 2002–2003
Russia	Проще простого	Nikolay Fomenko	MTK	1994–1996
			NTV	1996–1997
			Russia 1	1997–1998
Singapore	Celebrity Squares	TBA	MediaCorp 5	2001
Singapore	名人 Tic Tac Toe	TBA	MediaCorp 8	2003
Spain	VIP	Emilio Aragón	Telecinco	1990–1992
Spain	Tres en Raya	Carolina Ferre	LaSexta	2007
Sweden	Prat I Kvadrat	Fredrik Belfrage	TBA	March 2, 1983–1986
Turkey	XOX: Kare Akademisi	Yalçın Menteş	Show TV	July 2002–2003
	XOX: Kare Akademisi	Yalçın Menteş	aTV	1994–1996
	Kandıramazsın Beni	Vatan Şaşmaz	Fox Türkiye	2009
United Kingdom	Celebrity Squares	Bob Monkhouse	ITV	July 20, 1975–July 7, 1979
United Kingdom	Celebrity Squares	Bob Monkhouse	Central Television	January 8, 1993–August 26, 1996

Home versions

Watkins-Strathmore created the first two home versions of the show in 1967. Ideal issued a version of the game in 1974 with a picture of Peter Marshall on the box; this was the first of the adaptations to featured humorous gag names for the celebrities (The game was also marketed in the UK under the name "Celebrity Squares" with a picture of UK host Bob Monkhouse). Milton Bradley created two versions, first in 1980 based on the Marshall version, then in 1986 for the Davidson version, with a 3D board and twelve "celebrities" to insert onto the board. Parker Brothers released a similar game in 1999 based on the Bergeron version. This one saw the return of play money and Secret Square rules, missing since the original Watkins-Strathmore-produced home games.

GameTek released a version of Hollywood Squares in 1988 for MS-DOS, Commodore 64 and Apple II computers and later for the NES. In 1999, Tiger Electronics released an electronic LCD handheld game based on the Bergeron version. In 2002, the official Hollywood Squares website had an online version of the show using the celebrities that were on that week. 2010 saw the release of the game for the PC and Wii, developed by Ludia Games.

Reruns

Most of the Peter Marshall hosted run was believed to have been destroyed by wiping, a common practice in the 60's & 70's by networks to save money and space for the large videotapes of the era. During a search for original master tapes of the soap opera Dark Shadows, master copies of at least 100 Marshall-hosted prime time and syndicated shows were discovered . Many of these episodes aired on GSN from 2002–2003.
The Davidson version was rebroadcast on the USA Network from September 11, 1989 to June 25, 1993. This version and the Marshall version are both currently owned by MGM Television.
The Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour has never been rerun, primarily because of cross-ownership issues between current rights holders MGM and FremantleMedia.
The Bergeron version is co-owned by Sony Pictures Television and CBS Television Distribution. GSN has aired reruns of this series in the past, including the first two and the final season.
In the early 1970s, a "Zingers From The Hollywood Squares" vinyl record was released (along with two companion books), containing the audio of what were considered to be some of the show's funniest moments. A CD of the album was included in Peter Marshall's book.

Parodies

Peter Marshall appeared in a recurring sketch of parodies, The East Hollywood Squares, the first of which aired Nov. 11, 1993 on the popular TV series In Living Color.

The television series The Simpsons has used a parody of Hollywood Squares, referred to as Springfield Squares and hosted by Kent Brockman. In Season Four's Krusty Gets Kancelled, the Springfield Squares parody makes its first appearance. A game is taking place on Springfield's beach (a reference to the 1980s version's trips to Hollywood, Florida) and is interrupted by a tsunami. Everyone climbs for the safety of Barry White's square except for Charley Weaver, who says he has been in his square "durn near thirty seasons" and declares he will not leave before the tsunami washes him away. This parodies the fact that while taping a 1971 episode, an earthquake struck the set, and everybody ran off, with the exception of center square Paul Lynde, who refused to run from the set.

The Season 11 episode entitled Hello Gutter, Hello Fadder features another edition of Springfield Squares. In the squares are Rainier Wolfcastle, Krusty the Clown, Itchy & Scratchy, Bumblebee Man, Princess Kashmir, Sideshow Mel, the Capital City Goofball, an animated version of Ron Howard, and Homer in the center, having recently gained an amount of celebrity after bowling a 300 game at the local bowling alley.

Howard Stern parodied the show as The Homeless Howiewood Squares. Gene Rayburn was noted to have appeared as the panelist on the bottom left corner (as he did on Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour).

Broadcast history

NBC Daytime (Monday-Friday)
Broadcast times for this version are for the Eastern Time Zone. The show aired one hour earlier in the Central, Mountain and Pacific Time Zones.

October 17, 1966-October 1, 1976, 11:30 a.m.
October 4, 1976-September 29, 1978, 10:30 a.m.
October 2, 1978-March 2, 1979, 1:00 p.m. or 4:00 p.m.; affiliates had choice of one of two feeds
March 5-August 10, 1979, 12:30 p.m.
August 13, 1979-June 20, 1980, 10:30 a.m.

NBC Nighttime

January 12-September 13, 1968 (Friday evenings), 9:30 p.m. Pacific/Eastern, 8:30 p.m. Mountain/Central. The prime-time version was a mid-season replacement for the cancelled situation comedy Accidental Family.

References

^ Graham, Jefferson (August 23, 1988). Now it's hip to watch 'Hollywood Squares.' USA Today

External links

[graham1988-1] Graham, Jefferson (August 23, 1988). Now it's hip to watch 'Hollywood Squares.' USA Today

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