2011
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2011 by topic |
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2011 (MMXI) is the current year in the Gregorian calendar; it is a common year that started on a Saturday. It is the 2011th year of the Common Era or the Anno Domini designation; the 11th year of the 3rd millennium and of the 21st century; and the 2nd of the 2010s decade.
The United Nations has designated 2011 the International Year of Forests and International Year of Chemistry.[1]
Events
January
- January 1
- Start of the Hungarian presidency of the Council of the European Union.
- Estonia joins the Eurozone.
- Lithuania received chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
- January 9 – Southern Sudan holds a referendum on independence.
- January 11 – Flooding and mudslides in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro kill more than 800.[2]
- January 14 – The Tunisian government falls as a result of the spreading 2010–2011 Arab world protests.
- January 24 – At least 35 people are killed and more than 100 others wounded in a bombing at Domodedovo International Airport in Moscow, Russia.[3]
February
Predicted and scheduled events
March
- March 18
- NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft is scheduled to arrive in orbit around Mercury.
- NASA's Pluto probe New Horizons will cross the orbit of Uranus, after a five-year journey. This will be faster than Voyager 2, which took eight years.
April
- Pakistan will launch its first space satellite.
- The Universal House of Justice will announce the new Five Year Plan.
May
June
- June 15 – Total lunar eclipse, mainly visible in Africa, India, and the Middle East.
July
- July 1 – Start of the Polish Presidency of the Council of the European Union.
- July 9 – South Sudan declared an independent nation
- July 12 – Neptune completes its first full orbit since its discovery in 1846.[5][6]
- The Dawn spacecraft is scheduled to arrive at the minor planet 4 Vesta during July. The exact date remains uncertain.
August
- August 15 – The comet 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdušáková will pass within 0.0601 astronomical units (about 5,589,300 miles (8,995,100 km)) of Earth.[7]
- August 15–21 – XIII World Youth Day will be held in Madrid, Spain.
December
- December 10 – Total lunar eclipse, visible mainly in Asia, Australia and Alaska.
- December 31 – All United States troops are scheduled to leave Iraq
Unknown dates
- California will open the world's largest solar power plant.[8]
- The Nord Stream natural gas pipeline from Russia to Germany will be completed.
- Blue Waters, a petascale supercomputer being designed and built as a joint effort between the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and IBM is expected to be completed in this year.
- The IPv4 unallocated address pool is projected to be exhausted.[9]
- Predicted solar maximum (also predicted by other research groups for 2012).[10]
- A new definition of the kilogram, based on universal constants, is likely to be announced at the 24th General Conference on Weights and Measures.[11]
Deaths
January
- January 2
- Anne Francis, American actress (born 1930)
- Pete Postlethwaite, British actor (born 1946)
- Richard Winters, American Paratrooper (born 1918)
- January 4
- Ali-Reza Pahlavi, Prince of Iran (born 1966)
- Gerry Rafferty, Scottish musician (born 1947)
- January 15
- Nat Lofthouse, English footballer (born 1925)
- Susannah York, British actress (born 1939)
- January 18 – Sargent Shriver, American politician and diplomat (born 1915)
- January 21 – Dennis Oppenheim, American artist (born 1938)
- January 24 – Bernd Eichinger, German film producer and director (born 1949)
- January 30 – John Barry, English film score composer (born 1933)
Major holidays
- January 1 – New Year's Day.
- January 7 (6 in Armenia) – Orthodox Christmas.
- February 1 – Imbolc, a Cross-quarter day.
- February 3 – Chinese New Year.
- March 8 – Shrove Tuesday / Mardi Gras, end of Mardi Gras / Carnival season.
- March 9 – Ash Wednesday (first day of Lent).
- March 20 – Holi.
- March 21 – (Northern hemisphere) Vernal equinox, also known as Ostara & Persian New Year.
- April 18 – Passover begins at sundown.
- April 24 – Easter (Western and Orthodox).
- May 1 – Beltane, a Cross-quarter day.
- June 7 – Shavuot begins.
- August 1
- Ramadhan Begins — Islam.
- Lammas, a Cross-quarter day.
- August 31 – Eid al-Fitr.
- September 23 – (Northern hemisphere) Autumnal equinox, also known as Mabon.
- September 28 – Rosh Hashana begins at sundown.
- October 7 – Yom Kippur begins at sundown.
- October 26 – Diwali, a religious holiday in Hinduism.
- November 6 – Eid al-Adha.
- November 26 – Islamic New Year.
- December 20 – Chanukah.
- December 25 – Christmas.
In fiction
Film
- Killer Tattoo (2001)
- Millennium Mambo (2001)
- In the 2005 Aeon Flux film, 99% of the world's population is wiped out by a mysterious virus in the year 2011.
Television
- In the television series FlashForward episode "Future Shock", the date March 14, 2011 is seen on a note during a blackout.
- The Heroes television series visits 2011 in several different potential futures.
- In Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles television series "Judgment Day" is predicted to take place on April 21.
Computer and video games
- Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (2007)
- Persona 4 (2008)
- Heavy Rain (2010)
- Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Conviction (2010)
Literature
Other
- In 2011 Tallinn and Turku are designated as European capitals of culture by the European Union.
References
- ^ "United Nations Observances". United Nations. Retrieved 30 November 2010.
- ^ "Equipe aeropolicial improvisa e arrisca para resgatar vítimas das chuvas no RJ". UOL (in Portuguese). Folha. 20 January 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
- ^ Amie Ferris-Rotman (24 January 2011). "Suicide bomber kills 31 at Russia's biggest airport". Reuters. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110202/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_egypt
- ^ Munsell, K. (November 13, 2007). "Neptune: Facts & Figures". NASA. Retrieved August 14, 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ Anonymous (February 9, 2007). "Horizons Output for Neptune 2010–2011". Retrieved February 25, 2008. — Many Numbers generated using the Solar System Dynamics Group, Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System.
- ^ "45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova". Kazuo Kinoshita. 9 November 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
- ^ [dead link ]"CNN article relating to Californians plan to have largest Solar Plant". June 9, 2006. Retrieved July 14, 2007. [dead link ]
- ^ IPv4 Address Report
- ^ "NASA article relating to Solar Maximum". March 12, 2006. Retrieved July 14, 2007.
- ^ Lublinski, Jan (28 March 2010). "Das Ende des Urkilos: Warum das Maß aller Massen ausgedient hat". Deutschlandfunk. Template:De icon.