National team appearances in the Rugby World Cup
Appearance
This article lists the début of national teams that have so far qualified for the Rugby World Cup and their number of appearances.
Début of national teams
25 nations have thus far qualified for the Rugby World Cup. After the inaugural 16 made their debut in 1987, at least one side has been new to every subsequent world cup.
Year | Nation(s) |
---|---|
1987 | Argentina, Australia, Canada, England, Fiji, France, Ireland, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Romania, Scotland, Tonga, United States, Wales and Zimbabwe |
1991 | Samoa |
1995 | Ivory Coast and South Africa |
1999 | Namibia, Spain and Uruguay |
2003 | Georgia |
2007 | Portugal |
2011 | Russia |
By number of appearances
Team | # of appearances | Record streak | Active streak | Debut | Most recent | Best result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
South Africa | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1995 | 2011 | Champions (1995, 2007) |
Australia | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1987 | 2011 | Champions (1991, 1999) |
England | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1987 | 2011 | Champions (2003) |
New Zealand | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1987 | 2011 | Champions (1987) |
France | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1987 | 2011 | Runners-up (1987, 1999) |
Argentina | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1987 | 2011 | Third place (2007) |
Wales | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1987 | 2011 | Third place (1987) |
Scotland | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1987 | 2011 | Fourth place (1991) |
Ireland | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1987 | 2011 | Quarterfinals (1987, 1991, 1995, 2003) |
Fiji | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1987 | 2011 | Quarterfinals (1987, 2007) |
Samoa | 6 | 6 | 6 | 1991 | 2011 | Quarterfinals (1991, 1995) |
Canada | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1987 | 2011 | Quarterfinals (1991) |
Italy | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1987 | 2011 | Round 1 |
Japan | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1987 | 2011 | Round 1 |
Romania | 7 | 7 | 7 | 1987 | 2011 | Round 1 |
United States | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1987 | 2011 | Round 1 |
Tonga | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1987 | 2011 | Round 1 |
Namibia | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1999 | 2011 | Round 1 |
Georgia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2003 | 2011 | Round 1 |
Zimbabwe | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1987 | 1991 | Round 1 |
Uruguay | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1999 | 2003 | Round 1 |
Ivory Coast | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1995 | 1995 | Round 1 |
Spain | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1999 | 1999 | Round 1 |
Portugal | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2007 | 2007 | Round 1 |
Russia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2011 | 2011 | Round 1 |
Comprehensive team results
- Legend
- 1st — Champions
- 2nd — Runners-up
- 3rd — Third place
- 4th — Fourth place
- QF — Quarterfinals (knockout round of 8)
- R2 — Round 2 (1999: quarterfinal playoffs)
- R1 — Round 1 (pool stage)
- •• — Invited or qualified but declined or withdrew
- • — Did not qualify
- — Not invited (1987) / Did not enter / Withdrew
- Q — Qualified for upcoming tournament
- — Hosts
For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.
Team | 1987 (16) |
1991 (16) |
1995 (16) |
1999 (20) |
2003 (20) |
2007 (20) |
2011 (20) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | R1 13th |
R1 14th |
R1 13th |
QF 8th |
R1 9th |
3rd | Q |
Australia | 4th | 1st | QF 5th |
1st | 2nd | QF 6th |
Q |
Canada | R1 9th |
QF 8th |
R1 10th |
R1 12th |
R1 14th |
R1 17th |
Q |
England | QF 5th |
2nd | 4th | QF 5th |
1st | 2nd | Q |
Fiji | QF 8th |
R1 13th |
• | R2 10th |
R1 10th |
QF 7th |
Q |
France | 2nd | QF 7th |
3rd | 2nd | 4th | 4th | Q |
Georgia | ••(2) | • | • | R1 19th |
R1 13th |
Q | |
Ireland | QF 7th |
QF 6th |
QF 8th |
R2 9th |
QF 6th |
R1 11th |
Q |
Italy | R1 12th |
R1 10th |
R1 11th |
R1 20th |
R1 12th |
R1 12th |
Q |
Ivory Coast(1) | • | R1 15th |
• | • | • | • | |
Japan | R1 15th |
R1 9th |
R1 16th |
R1 17th |
R1 17th |
R1 16th |
Q |
Namibia | • | R1 19th |
R1 20th |
R1 20th |
Q | ||
New Zealand | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 4th | 3rd | QF 5th |
Q |
Portugal | • | • | • | • | R1 19th |
• | |
Romania | R1 11th |
R1 12th |
R1 14th |
R1 14th |
R1 15th |
R1 15th |
Q |
Russia | ••(2) | • | • | • | • | Q | |
Samoa(3) | QF 7th |
QF 7th |
R2 11th |
R1 11th |
R1 14th |
Q | |
Scotland | QF 6th |
4th | QF 6th |
QF 6th |
QF 8th |
QF 8th |
Q |
South Africa(4) | 1st | 3rd | QF 5th |
1st | Q | ||
Spain | • | • | R1 18th |
• | • | • | |
Tonga | R1 14th |
• | R1 12th |
R1 15th |
R1 18th |
R1 10th |
Q |
United States | R1 10th |
R1 15th |
• | R1 16th |
R1 13th |
R1 18th |
Q |
Uruguay | • | R1 13th |
R1 16th |
• | • | ||
Wales | 3rd | R1 11th |
R1 9th |
QF 7th |
QF 7th |
R1 11th |
Q |
Zimbabwe | R1 16th |
R1 16th |
• | • | • | • | • |
1 The team representing Côte d'Ivoire (also known as Ivory Coast) is recognised as Ivory Coast by the International Rugby Board.
2 Georgia and Russia were part of the Soviet Union in 1987, whose national team declined an invitation to the inaugural World Cup on political grounds.
3 Samoa was known as Western Samoa until 1997.
4 South Africa did not compete in 1987 and 1991 as a result of being subject to an international sporting boycott; this was in opposition to the country's apartheid regime.