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Krupski

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arms of coat «Korczak».

Krupski (Template:Lang-be, Template:Lang-pl, Template:Lang-ru, Template:Lang-uk) - Polish-Belarusian nobility (szlachta) family

Education Surname
genus Krupski was before the XIV century together with the common practice for all nobleman in Europe[1]. And comes from attachment to a personal name of hereditary nobles who owned the family nest Krupe (now the village in Gmina Krasnystaw), founders genus Krupski[2]. According to documentary texts in Latin and in Polish - "de Krupe". In Latin, Polish "Ivan de Krupe" - Johannis de Crupe (up to the XIV century). In the XV century under the influence of Slavic culture in the texts in Polish there is definitely a modern form of surname Krupski. Polish, "Ivan Krupski" - Jan Krupski (Krupskij). Already on the Latin text of 1534 contains - "Crupsky" (an Act put on earth Krupski Jerome)[3] in 1550 - "Crupski" (the Act of completing his studies at the Cracow University of Krupski Valery[4]). In the Old Belarusian and Russian texts of the XIX century - "Крупскій (Крупскі)" or "Крупский". Surnames in Russian Empire became standard later than noble, after the abolition of serfdom in 1861 (Peasant Reform in Russia)[5].

Origin

The manuscript authoritative historian of the Polish Roman Catholic Bishop Jan Dlugosh (1415–1480) in the description of the emblem Korczak: ancestors Krupski - Korczak (in Latin - "Corczakowye"), and their nationality and ethnic origin - Rusyns (in Latin - "Genus Ruthenicum")[6].

The first known Ancestor of the emblem Korczak - Rusin, diplomat and military commander Krupski[7] Jerzy (1472–1548). He owned estates in Krupe "Chervona Rus" on land "Holmschina" (now - the village Krupe Gmina Krasnystaw Krasnystaw County Lublin Voivodeship Poland). There he founded the fort in 1492[8]. Provided the city the right to the little town Orchowo. In the battle with the Hungarians in Košice and Prešov (now - in Slovakia) in 1491-1492 saved by King Jan-Olbracht in battle, gave him his horse and sword (to escape persecution of enemies). Castellan city of Lvov in 1513, Belz castellan city in 1515, with the 1509 canonik city of Lviv and canonik Belz and Cracow in 1518, restored for its money fortress hill town and the town of Belz, the elder Holm city (Belz, Gorodok, Grubeshov - 1507) and governor of the city of Belz in 1533; owner of the richest estates in "Chervona Rus" (now - Ukraine), Polish deputy, commissioner of the diplomatic service of King Sigismund I of Poland in obtaining an oath of loyalty to Bohdan Ruler of Wallachia in 1509, in 1514, he was ambassador to the Ottoman Sultan Selim I the Terrible (1467–1520) signed him to a three-year Contract. He also in 1525 on behalf of Poland signed a truce with the princes of Pomerania (between rex, Barney and Zygmunt I), signed an armistice at the Sejm "Petrakovski". He was an adviser to King Jan-Olbrachta (king of Poland 1492-1501) and Sigismund the Old (king of Poland 1506-1548).

Were known nobles
  • Krupski (Krupskaya) Sofia[9] - Miss noblewoman castle, Lutsk (1528), and her sister Catherine Krupski (Krupskaya), wife of Prince Bogdan Tour of the genus Svirski (1512)[10];
  • Krupski, Joachim Stephan (from Vitebsk province) - Elector of King Wladyslaw IV (1595–1648);
  • Krupski Christopher (from Rus province) - Elector of King Wladyslaw IV (1595–1648);
  • Krupski Andrew (from the ground Holmschina) - Elector of King Michael Koribut (1669–1673);
  • Krupski Jan Stanislaw (from the ground Holmschiny) - Elector King Avgust II (1697);
  • Krupski Bernardus[11] - a Franciscan monk, a Catholic priest, theologian, author of "Declaring heavenly mysteries Saint Bridget (1698);
  • Krupski Stanislav - landvoyt city Grodno, podchashy city Starodub (1727);
  • Krupski Jan[12] - Chashnik city Oshmiany (1763);
  • Krupski Andrew - Greek-Catholic missionary, the Order of St. Basil the Great, received Certificates for service in White Russia Grand Duchy of Lithuania (now - Belarus) 13 May 1786 from the Bishop of Lviv, Galician and Kamenetz Peter Belianski (now in Ukraine);
  • Krupski Michael[13] - Judge of the city of Minsk (1817);
  • Krupski Boniface Urbanowicz[14] - Russian nobleman, a Pole, a Roman Catholic, a member of the Polish uprising in 1863 against the Russian Empire for the restoration of the Rzeczpospolita within the boundaries of 1772;
  • Krupski Cyril Kirilovich - a military chaplain, Fr, priest of the Russian Orthodox Church since 1842, the oldest catechist Military Department of the Russian Empire, graduated from St. Petersburg Theological Academy in 1837, became the first Master of Divinity (Theology), took the chair of philosophy at the same Academy (1837), more than fifty years in the position teacher of the law in Nicholas Cavalry School (May 8, 1896 death);
  • Krupski N. - Diocesan Observer parochial schools and schools of ratification of the Don Cossacks during the Consistory of the Russian Orthodox Church in the city of Novocherkassk, collegiate secretary (1901-1903)

and etc.

Family coat of genus

Different branches of the surnames used Krupski emblems[15]
Identification
of which (the one to use) provides a metric connection with the child of the genus, which last had a documented recognition (in accordance with generally accepted at genealogy and heraldry).

Having a relationship with the Ancestors, descendants of thethe ancient clan Krupski's name - House Krupski (in the Polish historical sources - "Dom Krupskich byl wieku mego znaczny w Chelmskiem"[16]).

Genus of real estate owned

  • estate Novoselki Igumen district of Minsk province of the Russian Empire,
  • estate Kaverlyany Minsk province of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania,
  • Krupe, Orchowo, Strzelce, Dubnę, Gaci, Gać, Białóbożnica, Jastrabli, Kisielina, Osówki, Łychanowki, Uściług, Ludzin, Ometyniec, Uświacie, Uzbłocia, Krupie Krupienina, Czaszyc, Krup Szylowicz, Pilonek, Białynicz, Babnina, Chizy

and etc.

Genus founders of churches

and etc.

Genus at the time of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Surname Krupski was included in the Armorial of the Rzeczpospolita.

The Register Zaporozhian Cossacks 1649 October 16 by King Jan II Casimir and Gentry Hetman Bogdan Khmelnitsky in Cossacks recorded gentlemen gentry:

and etc.

Genus to the Russian Empire

The genus is recognized in the Russian nobility of Mogilev province in 1811 November 12[21] as "a noble ancient noble families"[22], with the introduction of a 6 part Gentry Genealogical Books. A significant part of genus was not approved by the Russian nobility, and recorded in the tax paying class. Other branches of the family tree included in the Noble Genealogical Books Minsk, Vitebsk, Vilna, Kovno, Volhynia, Podolia and Kiev Provinces. Were members of the genus and the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Religion in the genus Krupski
was the Greek-Catholic (Uniates), Roman Catholic and Orthodox. In the Russian Empire after the repression to the Unitarian faith, some have become Orthodox priests and parishioners. But in many countries are still descendants of the genus practiced Catholicism. In consequence of the influence of Protestantism and secularism in the last historical period there were some members of the genus professing Protestantism, or not practicing Christianity.

Genus in the USSR

  • 772 people genus Krupski died in military service (in the army) during World War II (1939–1945)[23].
  • 90 people genus Krupski were repressed communist regime[24], and subsequently rehabilitated (posthumously)[25].
  • Krupski Roman - Polish officers in Katyn repressed NKVD (March–May 1940).

Forms of surnames

In the masculine form in the Belarusian language - Крупскі, in Polish - Krupski, in Russian - Крупский, in Ukrainian - Крупський; and feminine spell the end of "-aya" (Krupskaya). Whereas in English-speaking countries (in exile) the surname is not written in the feminine, and write the same for men and women - Krupski.

Geography

Live modern representatives of the genus (more than 2000 descendants)
much in Belarus, Lithuania, Ukraine, Poland, Russia; later, a smaller part in the emigration - Latvia, Estonia, Great Britain, Ireland, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, France, Italy, USA (recorded first Krupski immigrants from Europe in 1880)[26], Canada, Australia, Moldova, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Israel.
Toponyms formed from the surnames genus Krupski

and etc.

Known members of the genus

Literature

  • "Orbis Poloni", tom 1, Simone Okolski, Cracov, 1641.
  • "Poczet herbow szlachty Korony Polskiey y Wielkiego Xiestwa Litewskiego: gniazdo y perspektywa staroswieckiey cnoty", Potocki Waclaw, Krakow, 1696.
  • str.691, "Herby Rycerstwa Polskiego", Paprockiego Bartosza, Krakow, 1858.
  • str.159, "Poczet rodow w Wielkiem Ksiestwie Litewskiem w XV i XVI wieku", Adam Boniecki, Warszawa, 1887.
  • str.93, Tom 8, "Rodzina Herbarz szlachty polskiej", S. Uruski, Poznan, 1997.
  • str.176, Elektorow poczet, ktorzy niegdys glosowali na elektorow Jana Kazimierza roku 1648, Jana III. roku 1674, Augusta II. roku 1697, i Stanislawa Augusta roku 1764, najjasniejszych Krolow Polskich, Wielkich Ksiazat Litewskich, i.t.d. / ulozyl i wydal Oswald Zaprzaniec z Siemuszowej Pietruski . Bochnia ; Lwow. drukiem Wawrzynca Pisza ; nakladem Kajetana Jablonskiego. 1845.
  • str.222, t.1, "Urzednicy Wielkiego ksiуstwa Litewskiego (Spisy)", Warszawa-2001; t.1 "Wojewodstwo Wilenskie. XIV-XVIII wiek", pod red. A. Rachuby; t.4, Warszawa-2003; "Ziemia Smolenska i wojewodstwo Smolenskie XIV-XVI wiek").
  • str.108, "Elektorowie krolow Wladyslawa IV., Michala Korybuta, Stanislawa Leszczynskiego i spis stronnikow Augusta III. / zestawili w porzadek abecadlowy Jerzy Dunin-Borkowski i Miecz. Dunin-Wasowicz., Lwow, czcionkami I. Zwiazkowej Drukarni, nakl. Elzbiety z hr. Losiow Duninowej-Borkowskiej, 1910; "Rocznik Towarzystwa heraldycznego we Lwowie", Tom 1 - rok 1908/9.
  • "Историко-юридические материалы, извлеченные из актовых книг губерний Витебской и Могилевской,

хранящихся в Центральном архиве в Витебске и изданные под редакцией и. д. архивариуса сего архива Дм. Ив.Довгялло», губернская типо-литография.

  • том I-XXXIX, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою Археографическою Комиссиею для разбора Древних Актов", г. Вильна, 1865-1915.
  • "Акты издаваемые Виленскою Археографическою Комиссиею для разбора древних Актов".
  • "Метрика Литовская"

References

  1. ^ с.18-33,«География фамилий», Никонов В. А., г. Москва, изд.«Наука», 1988 г.
  2. ^ c.15-21,27-28,191-193,215-217,245-246,263-264,«Русские фамилии», Унбенгаун Б. О., г. Москва, изд. «Прогресс», 1989 г.
  3. ^ с.70 (№107), томъ XIX, "Акты издаваемые Виленскою Археографическою Коммиссіею" (Акты, относящіеся къ исторіи бывшей Холмской епархіи), типография А. Г. Сыркина, г. Вильна, 1892 г.
  4. ^ str.360 (178), XIV – "ACTA RECTORALIA ALMAE UNIVERSITATIS STUDII CRACOVIENSIS", Tomus secundus, contimems annos 1536 - 1580, Stanislaus Estreicher, CRACOVIAE, 1909.
  5. ^ с.20-26,«География фамилий», Никонов В. А., г. Москва, изд.«Наука», 1988 г.
  6. ^ str.24,"Insignia seu clenodia regis et regni Poloniae"(z kodeksu Kornickiego wydal Dr. Z. Celichowski), Jan Dlugosz, Poznan-1885 r.
  7. ^ str.349-351, cz.1, Tom XII, "Herbarz Polski", Boniecki Adam, Warszawa, 1908.
  8. ^ "Zamek Krupe".
  9. ^ "Перепись войска Великого Княжества Литовского 1528 года".
  10. ^ str.159, "Poczet rodow w Wielkiem Ksiestwie Litewskiem w XV i XVI wieku", Adam Boniecki, Warszawa, 1887.
  11. ^ str.396, Tom V, "Herbarz Polski", Niesieckiego Kaspra S.J., w Lipsku, 1840.
  12. ^ стр.256, "Собрание произведений. Ураднікі беларускіх земляў ВКЛ пры Станіславе Панятоўскім", Анищенко Я.К., Минск-2008.
  13. ^ стр.256, "Собрание произведений. Ураднікі беларускіх земляў ВКЛ пры Станіславе Панятоўскім", Анищенко Я.К., Минск-2008.
  14. ^ "Списки...лишенных...прав состояния...конфискации в казну 1864 г."
  15. ^ ""Polish Armorial Middle Ages to 20th Century", Tadeusz Gajl, Gdańsk-2007".
  16. ^ str.691, "Herby Rycerstwa Polskiego", Paprockiego Bartosza, Krakow, 1858.
  17. ^ "Orchówek koło Włodawy".
  18. ^ с.55, "Генеалогія українського козацтва" (Канівський полк), Володимир Кривошея, "Стилос", Київ, 2006 р.
  19. ^ с.62 об., 98, 350, 347 об., 547, "Реєстр Війська Запорозького 1649 року (транслітерація тексту)", "Наукова Думка", м. Київ, 1995 р.
  20. ^ с.222, розділ V (1687-1722 рр.) „Тенденції еволюції національної еліти”, „Генеалогія українського козацтва” (Нариси історії козацьких полків), Володимир Кривошея, вид. „Стилос” 2-е доповнене, м. Київ, 2004 р. ISBN 966-8518-20-9
  21. ^ Krupski Marcin Teodor (NHAB f.2066 inv.1 c.4 p.82 turn.)
  22. ^ "Алфавитный список дворянских родов, внесенных в родословные дворянские книги Могилевской губернии", изд. МДДС, г. Могилев, 1909 г."
  23. ^ "Крупский (ОБД Мемориал)".
  24. ^ "Сталинские расстрельные списки".
  25. ^ "Жертвы политического террора в СССР".
  26. ^ "The Krupski Surname in USA".
  27. ^ "Крупский район".
  28. ^ "Крупский район Минской области".
  29. ^ "село Крупське Кіровоградського району Кіровоградської області".
  30. ^ "Ogrod krolewski", Paprocki Bartlomiej, D. Siedlczanski, Praga, 1599 r.
  31. ^ c.65,180,314,391,495,687,965, "Знак отличия Военного ордена Св. Георгия. Списки пожалованным за русско-японскую войну 1904-1905 гг.", сост. Д. Бутрым, И. Маркин, Москва-2006.
  32. ^ "Крупский Александр Кириллович".
  33. ^ с.489-490, том 23 (Котошихин—Ламберт), "Новый энциклопедический словарь", изд. Брокгауз и Эфрон, г. Петербург, 1915 г.
  34. ^ http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoni_Krupski
  35. ^ "Крупский Андрей Антонович".
  36. ^ "Крупский Павел Филиппович (18.2.1924-4.11.1943) Герой Советского Союза".
  37. ^ "Виктор Иосифович Kрупский".
  38. ^ "Крупский Виктор Иосифович".
  39. ^ "Крупский, Виктор Иосифович".
  40. ^ "Вице-адмирал М.А.Крупский и его эпоха".
  41. ^ "М.А. Крупский - организатор подготовки специалистов флота".

See also

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