Marzahn-Hellersdorf
Arms | Map | |
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Area: | 61.74 km² | |
Inhabitants: | 248,264 (2010-03-31) | |
Population density: | 4,021 inhabitants per km² | |
Website: | official homepage | |
Politics | ||
Mayor of Borough: | Dagmar Pohle (The Left) | |
Parliament of Borough BVV: | The Left Party.PDS 22, SPD 15, CDU 7, Alliance '90/The Greens 3, FDP 3, NPD 3, WASG 2 (last election 2006) | |
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Marzahn-Hellersdorf is the tenth borough of Berlin, formed in 2001 by merging the former boroughs of Marzahn and Hellersdorf.
Geography
It is situated in the northeast of Berlin. Marzahn-Hellersdorf borders to the Berlin boroughs of Lichtenberg in the west and Treptow-Köpenick in the south as well as to the Brandenburg municipalities of Ahrensfelde in the north and Hoppegarten and Neuenhagen in the east.
Subdivision
The borough consists of five former villages which all became part of Greater Berlin in 1920:
History
Each of the five districts the borough consists of, originally came from one administrative district called "Landkreis Niederbarnim" and where incorporated into the city due to the establishment of Greater Berlin in 1920. Together with the two other boroughs Lichtenberg and Friedrichsfelde, they formed the borough Lichtenberg until 1979. At the end of the 1970s especially the district Marzahn grew as a result of the building of the developing area Marzahn. Consequently Marzahn was formed out of the five districts the borough consists of today in 1979.
As a result of the building of two more developing areas (Hellersdorf and Kaulsdorf) the number of inhabitants increased so that the borough Hellersdorf was founded out of the three districts Hellersdorf, Kaulsdorf and Mahlsdorf on 1 June 1986. The borough remained independent until 2001.
In view of whole Berlin, Marzahn-Hellersdorf shows the biggest changes concerning demography. In 1991 the average age of the two boroughs reached a number of 30,5 years which increased to 39,6 years due to the migration of the younger people.
Twin towns
Marzahn-Hellersdorf has seven twin towns:
- Halton, England since 1993
- Kastrychnitski district, Minsk, Belarus since 1993
- Lauingen, Germany since 1999
- Partyzanski district, Minsk, Belarus since 1993
- XV. kerület (Rákospalota), Budapest, Hungary since 1991
- Tychy, Poland since 1992
- IV. kerület (Újpest), Budapest, Hungary since 1992