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Folsom Prison Blues

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"Folsom Prison Blues"
Song
B-side"So Doggone Lonesome"
"Folsom Prison Blues"
Song

"Folsom Prison Blues" is an American country music song by Johnny Cash. The song combines elements from two popular folk genres, the train song and the prison song, both of which Cash would continue to use for the rest of his career. It has become one of Cash's signature songs.

In the lyrics, the jailed protagonist listens to the whistle of a train outside his cell and recounts his crimes ("I shot a man in Reno/just to watch him die"), imagines the free people inside the train ("They're probably drinking coffee and smoking big cigars") and dreams of what he would do if he were free. "I know I had it coming/I know I can't be free," sings the imprisoned man. "But those people keep a'moving/and that's what tortures me."

History

Cash was inspired to write this song after seeing the movie Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison (1951) while serving in West Germany in the United States Air Force. Cash recounted how he came up with the "Reno" line: "I sat with my pen in my hand, trying to think up the worst reason a person could have for killing another person, and that's what came to mind."[1]

Another source for the song was Gordon Jenkins's 1953 Seven Dreams concept album, specifically the song "Crescent City Blues".[2] Cash used the same melody, and borrowed many of the lyrics. Jenkins was not credited on the original record, which was issued by Sun Records.

Cash included the song, considered one of his signature songs, in his repertoire for decades. Cash performed the song at Folsom Prison itself on January 13, 1968 and this version was eventually released on the At Folsom Prison album the same year. That opening song is more up-tempo than the Sun studio recording. The recording's most notable feature — the whoops from the audience at the "Reno" line — were added in post-production, according to Michael Streissguth. A special on the Walk the Line DVD indicates that the prisoners were careful not to cheer at any of Cash's comments about the prison itself, fearing reprisal from guards.

Legacy

Cover versions

Chart performance

Chart (1968) Peak
position
U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles 1
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 32
Canadian RPM Country Tracks 1
Canadian RPM Top Singles 17
Preceded by Billboard Hot Country Singles
number-one single

July 20-August 10, 1968
Succeeded by
RPM Country Tracks
number-one single

July 20-August 3, 1968
Succeeded by
Preceded by Billboard Hot Country Singles
number-one single of the year

1968
Succeeded by

References

  • Streissguth, Michael. Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison: The Making of a Masterpiece, Da Capo Press (2004). ISBN 0-306-81338-6.

Footnotes