2011 in spaceflight
Appearance
Parts of this article (those related to table) need to be updated.(March 2011) |
Orbital launches | |
---|---|
First | 20 January |
Total | 14 |
Successes | 12 |
Failures | 2 |
Rockets | |
Maiden flights | Zenit-3F |
Crewed flights | |
Orbital | 2 |
Total travellers | 9 |
The year 2011 will see a number of significant events in spaceflight, including the final flight of the Space Shuttle on June 2011, after which it will be retired after over 30 years in service, and the maiden flights of the Zenit-3F, Simorgh, Vega, Taurus II, and Soyuz-2.1v rockets.
In March, the MESSENGER probe became the first artificial satellite of the planet Mercury. In July, the Dawn spacecraft is scheduled to become the first artificial satellite of the asteroid 4 Vesta.
Launches
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
January | |||||||
20 January 12:29:01 |
Zenit-3F | Baikonur Site 45/1 | Roskosmos | ||||
Elektro-L No.1 | Roskosmos | Planned: Geostationary Current: transfer |
Weather | In orbit | Operational | ||
Maiden flight of Zenit-3F | |||||||
20 January 21:10[2] |
Delta IV-H | Vandenberg SLC-6 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
USA-224 (Improved Crystal) | NRO | Low Earth | Optical imaging | In orbit | Operational | ||
NRO Launch 49, first Delta IV Heavy launch from Vandenberg[1] | |||||||
22 January 05:37:57[3] |
H-IIB 304 | Tanegashima LA-Y2 | Mitsubishi | ||||
Kounotori 2 (HTV-2) | JAXA | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 30 March | Successful | ||
22 January | Terrier-Oriole | Wallops Island | MDA | ||||
Aegis Radar Test | MDA | Suborbital | Radar target | 22 January | Successful | ||
Aegis Radar target, not intercepted, Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) | |||||||
28 January 01:31:41 |
Soyuz-U | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-09M | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | In orbit | Operational | ||
ARISSat-1 | RAS Corp.,NASA,RSC Energia | Low Earth | Amateur radio op. | In orbit | Operational | ||
28 January[4] | Black Brant IX | Poker Flat | NASA | ||||
FIRE | Colorado | Suborbital | Astronomy | 28 January | Successful | ||
February | |||||||
1 February 14:00 |
Rokot/Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | VKS | ||||
Geo-IK-2 No.11 | VKS | Low Earth | Geodesy | In orbit | Launch failure | ||
Upper stage malfunctioned,[5] reached lower orbit than planned | |||||||
5 February[4] | Black Brant IX | Poker Flat | NASA | ||||
Polar NOx | VPI | Suborbital | Geospace | 5 February | Successful | ||
6 February 12:26 |
Minotaur I | Vandenberg SLC-8 | Orbital | ||||
RPP | NRO | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | OperationalCite error: The <ref> tag has too many names (see the help page).
| ||
NRO Launch 66 | |||||||
16 February 21:50 [6] |
Ariane 5 ES | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Johannes Kepler ATV | ESA | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | In orbit | Operational | ||
22 February 06:30 |
Point Mugu | MDA | |||||
MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 22 February | Successful | |||
Ballistic missile target, intercepted by Arrow-2 | |||||||
22 February | Arrow-2 | San Nicolas | Israel Aerospace Industries | ||||
IAI/Israeli Defense Forces | Suborbital | ABM Test | 22 February | Successful | |||
USFT-4, successful intercept | |||||||
24 February 21:53:24 |
Space Shuttle Discovery | Kennedy LC-39A | United Space Alliance | ||||
STS-133 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | 9 March 16:57:17 |
Successful | ||
Leonardo (PMM)[7] | ASI/NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS module | In orbit | Operational | ||
ExPRESS-4 | NASA | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | In orbit | Operational | ||
Manned flight, final flight of Discovery. | |||||||
26 February 03:07 |
Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN | ||||
Glonass-K1 | VKS | Medium Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||
March | |||||||
1 March | UGM-133 Trident II D5 | USS Nevada (SSBN 733), Pacific Ocean | US Navy | ||||
US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 1 March | Successful | |||
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO-22) | |||||||
2 March | Juno | Fort Wingate LC-96 | US Army | ||||
US Army | Suborbital | Target | 2 March | Successful | |||
Target for MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3 MSE test, successful intercept | |||||||
4 March 10:09:43 |
Taurus-XL 3110 | Vandenberg LC-576E | Orbital Sciences | ||||
Glory | NASA | Planned: Sun-synchronous | Climatology | 4 March | Launch failure | ||
KySat-1 | Kentucky Space | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
Hermes | Colorado | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
Explorer-1 [PRIME] | Montana | Planned: Low Earth | Radiation | ||||
All payloads CubeSats except Glory, which would be part of the A-train constellation. Fairing failed to separate. | |||||||
5 March 22:46 |
Atlas V 501 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
Boeing X-37B OTV-2 FLT-1 | US Air Force | Low Earth | Technology | In orbit | Operational | ||
11 March | Dhanush | INS Subhadra Indian Ocean | DRDO | ||||
DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 March | Successful | |||
11 March | Prithvi II | Integrated Test Range IC-3 | DRDO | ||||
DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 March | Successful | |||
11 March 23:38 |
Delta IV-M+ (4,2) | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | United Launch Alliance | ||||
NRO L-27 | NRO | Planned: Geosynchronous | In orbit | Operational | |||
NRO Launch 27 | |||||||
15 March | Kavoshgar | Semnan | ISA | ||||
Kavoshgar-4 | ISA | Suborbital | Biological | 15 March | Successful | ||
Apogee: 120 kilometres (75 mi) | |||||||
16 March | ARAV-B (Terrier-Oriole) | Kauai | MDA | ||||
STSS-Test | MDA | Suborbital | STSS Radar target | 16 March | Successful | ||
tracked by both STSS-Satellites | |||||||
23 March | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
SDO calibration | Colorado | Suborbital | Geospace | 23 March | Successful | ||
29 March [8] | VSB-30 | Esrange | EuroLaunch | ||||
TEXUS-49 | DLR/ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity | 29 March | Successful | ||
April | |||||||
4 April, 22:18:20[9][10] | Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TMA-21 | Roskosmos | Low Earth (ISS) | ISS Expedition 27/28 | In orbit | Operational | ||
9 April 20:47:04 |
Long March 3A | Xichang | CNSA | ||||
Compass-IGSO3 | CNSA | Planned: Geosynchronous | Navigation | In orbit | Operational | ||
14 April | Atlas V 501 | Vandenberg SLC-3E | United Launch Alliance | ||||
NRO L-34 | NRO | Low Earth | |||||
NRO Launch 34 | |||||||
20 April [11][12][13] | PSLV | Satish Dhawan FLP | ISRO | ||||
Resourcesat-2 | ISRO | Planned: Low Earth | Remote sensing | ||||
YouthSat | ISRO/MGU | Planned: Low Earth | Scientific | ||||
X-Sat | CREST | Planned: Low Earth | |||||
22 April[14][15][16] | Ariane 5 ECA[17] | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Yahsat 1A | Yahsat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
New Dawn[18] | Intelsat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
25 April | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
SES-3 | SES World Skies | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
KazSat-2 | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | |||||
27 April | Soyuz-U | Baikonur | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-10M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
29 April | Space Shuttle Endeavour | Kennedy LC-39A | United Space Alliance | ||||
STS-134 | NASA | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
AMS-02[7] | NASA | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | ISS component | ||||
ExPRESS-3 | NASA | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | ||||
Manned flight, final flight of Endeavour. | |||||||
TBD | Rokot/Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133 | VKS | ||||
Gonets-M No.3 | Gonets | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Gonets-M No.4 | Gonets | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Strela-3/Rodnik | VKS | Planned: Low Earth | Communications | ||||
Yubileyniy 2 | NPO PM | Planned: Low Earth | Amateur radio Technology |
||||
TBD | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN | ||||
Glonass-M | VKS | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
TBD | Long March 3B | Xichang | CNSA | ||||
Compass-M2 | CNSA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
Compass-M3 | CNSA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
April | Dnepr-1 | Dombarovsky Site 13 | ISC Kosmotras | ||||
Sich-2 | NKAU | Planned: Low Earth | Remote sensing | ||||
NigeriaSat-2 | NASRDA | Planned: Low Earth | Remote sensing | ||||
NX | NASRDA | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
Rasat | TÜBİTAK | Planned: Low Earth | Remote sensing | ||||
EduSat | GAUSS | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
AprizeSat-5 | LatinSat | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
AprizeSat-6 | LatinSat | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
PQ-Gemini++ 1 | Micro-Space | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
PQ-Gemini++ 2 | Micro-Space | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
PQ-Gemini++ 3 | Micro-Space | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
PQ-Gemini++ 4 | Micro-Space | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
BPA-2 | Hartron-Arkos | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
April | PSLV | Satish Dhawan | ISRO | ||||
GSAT-12 | ISRO | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
April[4] | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
Boston | Planned: Suborbital | Astronomy | |||||
April[4] | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
JHU | Planned: Suborbital | Astronomy | |||||
April/May | Nike-Improved Orion | Esrange | EuroLaunch | ||||
MAPHEUS-3 | DLR | Suborbital | Microgravity | ||||
TBD | Terrier-Improved Malmute | WFF | NASA | ||||
NASA | Planned: Suborbital | Test flight | |||||
TBD | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
Colorado | Planned: Suborbital | Astronomy | |||||
TBD | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
NASA | Planned: Suborbital | Solar | |||||
TBD[4] | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
Wisconsin | Planned: Suborbital | Astronomy | |||||
TBD | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
Boston | Planned: Suborbital | Astronomy | |||||
TBD[19] | Safir | Semnan | ISA | ||||
Rasad | ISA | Low Earth | Optical imaging | ||||
Fajr | ISA | Low Earth | |||||
May | |||||||
3 May | Zenit-3F | Baikonur Site 45/1 | Roskosmos | ||||
Spektr-R (RadioAstron) | Roskosmos | Planned: High Earth | Radio astronomy | ||||
5 May | Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
SBIRS-GEO 1 | US Air Force | Planned: Geosynchronous | Missile defence | ||||
5 May | Minotaur IV+ | Kodiak LP-1 | Orbital Sciences | ||||
TacSat-4 | US Air Force | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
7 May | Soyuz-FG/Fregat | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Starsem | ||||
Kanopus V-1 | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth | Remote sensing | ||||
BelKA-2 | NASRB | Planned: Low Earth | Imaging | ||||
Zond-PP | Planned: Low Earth | Technology Remote sensing |
|||||
Baumanets-2 | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
TET-1 | DLR | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
ADS-1b | ExactEarth | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
First Belarusian satellite | |||||||
20 May | Minotaur I | MARS LP-0B | Orbital Sciences | ||||
ORS-1 | ORSO | Planned: Low Earth | |||||
20 May [20] | SpaceLoft XL | Spaceport America | UP Aerospace | ||||
Student experiments | Suborbital | Technology | |||||
30 May | Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TMA-02M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth orbit (ISS) | ISS Expedition 28/29 | ||||
May | Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Starsem | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
May | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
ViaSat-1 | ViaSat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
May | PSLV | Satish Dhawan | ISRO | ||||
Megha-Tropiques[21] | ISRO/CNES | Planned: Low Earth | Climatology | ||||
May [22] | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
ST-2 | SingTel/Chunghwa | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
INSAT-4G/GSAT-8[23] | ISRO | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
May | Long March 4B | Taiyuan | CNSA | ||||
Hai Yang 2A | CAST | Low Earth | Oceanography | ||||
June | |||||||
9 June | Delta II 7320 | Vandenberg SLC-2W | United Launch Alliance | ||||
SAC-D | CONAE/NASA | Planned: Low Earth | Oceanography | ||||
Final flight of Delta II 7300 series, spacecraft carrying NASA Aquarius instrument | |||||||
21 June | Soyuz-U | Baikonur | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-11M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
23 June | Delta IV-M+ (4,2) | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | United Launch Alliance | ||||
GPS IIF SV-5 | US Air Force | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
28 June[24] | Space Shuttle Atlantis | Kennedy LC-39A | United Space Alliance | ||||
STS-135 | NASA | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
Raffaelo MPLM | NASA | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | ISS logistics | ||||
Manned flight, final flight of Atlantis. Final flight of Space Shuttle and programme. | |||||||
June | Proton-M/DM-03 | Baikonur | Khrunichev | ||||
Glonass-M | VKS | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
Glonass-M | VKS | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
Glonass-M | VKS | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
June | Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Starsem | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
June | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
USC | Planned: Suborbital | Solar | |||||
June | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
CalTech | Planned: Suborbital | Astronomy | |||||
June | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
NRL | Planned: Suborbital | Solar | |||||
June | Black Brant VB | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
NASA | Planned: Suborbital | Geospace | |||||
June | Black Brant VB | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
NASA | Planned: Suborbital | Geospace | |||||
June | Terrier-Orion | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
NASA | Planned: Suborbital | Geospace | |||||
June | Terrier-Orion | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
NASA | Planned: Suborbital | Geospace | |||||
June | Terrier-Orion | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
Colorado | Planned: Suborbital | Student experiments | |||||
June/July | Dnepr-1 | Dombarovsky Site 13 | ISC Kosmotras | ||||
Kompsat-5 | KARI | Planned: Low Earth | Remote sensing | ||||
Second quarter | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur Site 200/39 | International Launch Services | ||||
SES-4 | SES World Skies | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Second quarter | Zenit-3SLB | Baikonur Site 45/1 | Land Launch | ||||
Intelsat 18 | Intelsat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Second quarter | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Astra 1N | SES Astra | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
TBD | TBD | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Second quarter | Long March 3B | Xichang | CNSA | ||||
Chinasat-10 | China Satcom | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
First half | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
BSAT-3c/JCSAT-110R | BSAT/JSAT | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
TBD | TBD | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
First half | Rokot/Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133/3 | RVSN | ||||
Geo-IK-2 No.2 | VKS | Low Earth | Geodesy | ||||
First half | Long March 3C | Xichang LA-2 | CNSA | ||||
Tianlian 2 | CNSA | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
First half | Long March 2F/G | Jiuquan LA-4 | CNSA | ||||
Tiangong 1 | CNSA | Planned: Low Earth | Space station | ||||
Maiden flight of Long March 2F/G, first Chinese space station | |||||||
July | |||||||
15 July | Falcon 9 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Dragon C2 | SpaceX/NASA | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Test spacecraft | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F1 | Orbcomm | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Orbcomm-2 F2 | Orbcomm | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
COTS Demo 2,[25] ISS rendezvous | |||||||
July | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
Telkom-3 | PT Telkom | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Ekspress MD-2 | RSCC | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
July | Vega | Kourou ELV | Arianespace | ||||
LARES | ASI | Planned: Low Earth | Geodesy | ||||
SwissCube-2 | EPFL | Planned: Low Earth | Atmospheric | ||||
Xatcobeo[26] | Vigo/INTA | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
UNICubeSAT[26] | Rome | Planned: Low Earth | Atmospheric | ||||
Robusta[26] | Montpellier | Planned: Low Earth | Radiation | ||||
AtmoCube[26] | Trieste | Planned: Low Earth | Ionospheric | ||||
e-st@r[26] | Torino | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
OUFTI-1[26] | Liège | Planned: Low Earth | Amateur radio | ||||
Goliat[26] | Bucharest | Planned: Low Earth | Imaging/Radiation | ||||
PW-Sat[26] | Warsaw | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
Maiden flight of Vega rocket, all payloads CubeSats except LARES, first Romanian and Polish satellites | |||||||
July | Zenit-3SLB | Baikonur Site 45/1 | Land Launch | ||||
TBD | TBD | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
July | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
SWRI | Planned: Suborbital | Solar | |||||
July | Nike-Improved Orion | Esrange | EuroLaunch | ||||
PHOCUS | Stockholm/SSC | Planned: Suborbital | Atmospheric | ||||
July/August | Long March 2F/H | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-1 | CNSA | ||||
Shenzhou 8 | CNSA | Planned: Low Earth (Tiangong 1) | Technology | ||||
Maiden flight of Long March 2F/H, unmanned flight | |||||||
August | |||||||
5 August 16:10-17:40 |
Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
Juno | NASA | Planned: Joviocentric | Jupiter orbiter | ||||
14 August | Long March 3B | Xichang LA-2 | CNSA | ||||
PakSat-1R | SUPARCO | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
30 August | Soyuz | Baikonur | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-12M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
August | Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Starsem | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Globalstar-2 | Globalstar | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
August | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur | Khrunichev | ||||
Ekspress AM-4 | RSCC | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
August[4] | Terrier-Orion | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
NASA | Planned: Suborbital | Student experiments | |||||
August | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
Colorado | Planned: Suborbital | Astronomy | |||||
September | |||||||
8 September 12:35:52 or 13:14:35 |
Delta II 7920H | Cape Canaveral SLC-17B | United Launch Alliance | ||||
GRAIL-A | NASA | Planned: Selenocentric | Lunar Orbiter | ||||
GRAIL-B | NASA | Planned: Selenocentric | Lunar Orbiter | ||||
Final scheduled launch of Delta II Heavy and final scheduled Delta II launch from Cape Canaveral | |||||||
30 September | Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TMA-22 | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth orbit (ISS) | ISS Expedition 29/30 | ||||
September | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
Luch 5A | Roskosmos | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Amos-5 | SCL | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
30 September | Soyuz-FG | Baikonur Site 1/5 | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TMA-22 | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth orbit (ISS) | ISS Expedition 29/30 | ||||
September | Zenit-3SL | Ocean Odyssey | Sea Launch | ||||
TBD | TBD | Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
September | Soyuz-STA/Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
Pléiades-HR 1 | CNES | Planned: Low Earth | Optical imaging | ||||
SSOT | MDN | Planned: Low Earth | Optical imaging | ||||
ELISA-1 | CNES/DGA | Planned: Low Earth | ELINT | ||||
ELISA-2 | CNES/DGA | Planned: Low Earth | ELINT | ||||
ELISA-3 | CNES/DGA | Planned: Low Earth | ELINT | ||||
ELISA-4 | CNES/DGA | Planned: Low Earth | ELINT | ||||
First Soyuz launch from Kourou | |||||||
Third quarter | Ariane 5ECA | Kourou ELA-3 | Arianespace | ||||
Arabsat 5C | Arabsat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
TBD | TBD | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Third Quarter | Long March 3B | Xichang LA-2 | CNSA | ||||
Eutelsat W3C | Eutelsat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
September[4] | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
JHU | Planned: Suborbital | Astronomy | |||||
October | |||||||
8 October | Falcon 9 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Dragon C3 | SpaceX/NASA | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
COTS Demo 3, first commercial resupply flight to the ISS | |||||||
25 October 09:47:35-09:57:35 |
Delta II 7920-10 | Vandenberg SLC-2W | United Launch Alliance | ||||
NPP-Bridge | NASA/NOAA | Planned: Low Earth | Weather Technology |
||||
LightSail-1 | TPS | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
Final scheduled flight of Delta II rocket and Thor family | |||||||
26 October | Soyuz | Baikonur | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-13M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
October | Terrier-Orion | Andøya | NASA | ||||
CHAMPS | Colorado | Planned: Suborbital | Geospace | ||||
October | Terrier-Orion | Andøya | NASA | ||||
CHAMPS | Colorado | Planned: Suborbital | Geospace | ||||
October[4] | Terrier-Orion | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
Virginia | Planned: Suborbital | Student research | |||||
October[4] | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
Colorado | Planned: Suborbital | Astronomy | |||||
October[4] | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
California-Berkeley | Planned: Suborbital | Solar | |||||
October[4] | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
MIT | Planned: Suborbital | Astrophysics | |||||
October | Nike-Improved Orion | Andøya | Andøya | ||||
WADIS-1 | IAP | Planned: Suborbital | |||||
October | Super Loki-Dart | Andøya | Andøya | ||||
WADIS-1 | IAP | Planned: Suborbital | |||||
October | Super Loki-Dart | Andøya | Andøya | ||||
WADIS-1 | IAP | Planned: Suborbital | |||||
October | Super Loki-Dart | Andøya | Andøya | ||||
WADIS-1 | IAP | Planned: Suborbital | |||||
October | Super Loki-Dart | Andøya | Andøya | ||||
WADIS-1 | IAP | Planned: Suborbital | |||||
October | Super Loki-Dart | Andøya | Andøya | ||||
WADIS-1 | IAP | Planned: Suborbital | |||||
October | Super Loki-Dart | Andøya | Andøya | ||||
WADIS-1 | IAP | Planned: Suborbital | |||||
October | Super Loki-Dart | Andøya | Andøya | ||||
WADIS-1 | IAP | Planned: Suborbital | |||||
October | Super Loki-Dart | Andøya | Andøya | ||||
WADIS-1 | IAP | Planned: Suborbital | |||||
October | Super Loki-Dart | Andøya | Andøya | ||||
WADIS-1 | IAP | Planned: Suborbital | |||||
October | Super Loki-Dart | Andøya | Andøya | ||||
WADIS-1 | IAP | Planned: Suborbital | |||||
October | Super Loki-Dart | Andøya | Andøya | ||||
WADIS-1 | IAP | Planned: Suborbital | |||||
October | Super Loki-Dart | Andøya | Andøya | ||||
WADIS-1 | IAP | Planned: Suborbital | |||||
November | |||||||
1 November | H-IIA | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | Mitsubishi | ||||
GCOM-W1 | JAXA/NASA | Planned: Sun-synchronous | Earth science | ||||
Arirang-3 | KARI | Planned: Sun-synchronous | Remote sensing | ||||
SDS-4 | JAXA | Planned: Sun-synchronous | Technology | ||||
Horyu-2 | KIT | Planned: Sun-synchronous | Technology Amateur radio |
||||
8 November | Zenit-3F | Baikonur Site 45/1 | Roskosmos | ||||
Fobos-Grunt | Roskosmos | Planned: Areocentric | Phobos sample return | ||||
Yinghuo-1 | CNSA | Planned: Areocentric | Mars orbiter | ||||
If successful, first successful Russian interplanetary mission following its separation from the Soviet Union[27] First Chinese Mars probe | |||||||
25 November 14:21 |
Atlas V 541 | Cape Canaveral SLC-41 | United Launch Alliance | ||||
Curiosity (MSL) | NASA | Planned: Heliocentric | Mars Rover | ||||
Maiden flight of Atlas V 541 | |||||||
30 November | Soyuz | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roskosmos | ||||
Soyuz TMA-03M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth orbit (ISS) | ISS Expedition 30/31 | ||||
November | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur | Khrunichev | ||||
Luch 5B | Roskosmos | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Yamal-300K | Gazprom | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
November | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
QuetzSat-1 | SES Satellite Leasing | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Intended for lease to QuetzSat | |||||||
November | Long March 4B | Taiyuan | CNSA | ||||
CBERS-3 | CASC/INPE | Planned: Low Earth | Remote sensing | ||||
November | Zenit-3SL | Ocean Odyssey | Sea Launch | ||||
TBD | Eutelsat | Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
November | VSB-30 | Esrange | EuroLaunch | ||||
TEXUS-48 | DLR/ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity | ||||
November | VSB-30 | Esrange | EuroLaunch | ||||
MASER-12 | SSC | Suborbital | Microgravity | ||||
November/December | VS-30/Improved Orion | Ny-Aalesund | Andøya | ||||
ICI-3 (CanoRock 4) | Oslo/Andøya | Suborbital | Atmospheric | ||||
December | |||||||
6 December | Delta IV-H | Cape Canaveral SLC-37B | United Launch Alliance | ||||
NRO L-15 | NRO | ||||||
NRO Launch 15 | |||||||
7 December | Falcon 9 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | SpaceX | ||||
Dragon CRS1 | SpaceX | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
First flight of Commercial Resupply Services programme | |||||||
14 December | Taurus II | MARS LP-0A | Orbital Sciences | ||||
Cygnus 1 | Orbital Sciences/NASA | Planned: Low Earth | Test flight | ||||
Maiden flight of Taurus II and Cygnus spacecraft, COTS demonstration | |||||||
27 December | Soyuz | Baikonur | Roskosmos | ||||
Progress M-14M | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth (ISS) | Logistics | ||||
December | Rokot/Briz-KM | Plesetsk Site 133 | VKS | ||||
Gonets-M No.5 | Gonets | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Gonets-M No.6 | Gonets | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
Gonets-M No.7 | Gonets | Planned: Low Earth | Communication | ||||
December | Long March 3B | Xichang LA-2 | CNSA | ||||
NigComSat-1R | NIGCOMSAT/NSRDA | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
December[4] | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
NASA | Planned: Suborbital | Astrophysics | |||||
Fourth Quarter | Soyuz-2.1b | Baikonur Site 31/6 | Roskosmos | ||||
Resurs-P No.1 | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth | Remote sensing | ||||
Fourth quarter | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
Astra 4B | SES Astra | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Fourth quarter | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
Sirius FM-6 | Sirius XM | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Fourth quarter | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
Yahsat 1B | Yahsat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Fourth quarter | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
Intelsat 23 | Intelsat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Fourth quarter | Dnepr-1 | Dombarovsky | ISC Kosmotras | ||||
Lomonosov | MGU | Planned: Low Earth | Astronomy | ||||
Fourth quarter | Dnepr-1 | Dombarovsky | ISC Kosmotras | ||||
STSAT-3 | KARI | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
Fourth quarter | Soyuz-2.1v | Plesetsk | RVSN | ||||
TBD | Low Earth | ||||||
Maiden flight of Soyuz-2.1v | |||||||
Fourth quarter | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN | ||||
Glonass-K1 | VKS | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
Second half | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
AsiaSat 7 | AsiaSat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
Second half | TBD | Kourou | |||||
SES-2 | SES World Skies | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
TBD | Soyuz-STA/Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
Galileo-IOV 1 | ESA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation/Technology | ||||
Galileo-IOV 2 | ESA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation/Technology | ||||
TBD | Soyuz-STB/Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
Galileo-IOV 3 | ESA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
Galileo-IOV 4 | ESA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
TBD | Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN | ||||
Glonass-M | VKS | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
TBD | Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat | Plesetsk Site 43/4 | RVSN | ||||
Meridian 4 | VKS | Planned: Molniya | Communication | ||||
TBD | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
SkyTerra-2 | SkyTerra | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
TBD | Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced | Baikonur | International Launch Services | ||||
Telstar 14R | Telesat | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
TBD | Proton-M/Briz-M | Baikonur | Khrunichev | ||||
Garpun | VKS | Planned: Geosynchronous | Communication | ||||
TBD | Strela | Baikonur Site 175/59 | Roskosmos | ||||
Kondor-E | Roskosmos | Planned: Low Earth | Imaging[28] | ||||
TBD | Kosmos-3M | Plesetsk Site 132/1 | VKS | ||||
Parus | VKS | Planned: Low Earth | Navigation/Communication | ||||
Final flight of Kosmos-3M | |||||||
TBD | H-IIA | Tanegashima LA-Y1 | Mitsubishi | ||||
IGS-5 | CSICE | Planned: Low Earth | Imaging | ||||
TBD | PSLV | Satish Dhawan | ISRO | ||||
RISAT-1 | ISRO | Planned: Low Earth | Radar imaging[29] | ||||
TBD | Long March 3B | Xichang LA-2 | CNSA | ||||
Compass-M4 | CNSA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
Compass-M5 | CNSA | Planned: Medium Earth | Navigation | ||||
TBD | Long March 2D | Jiuquan LA-4 | CNSA | ||||
Shijian 9 | CNSA | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
TBD | Long March 2C | Jiuquan LA-4 | CNSA | ||||
Shijian 10 | CNSA | Planned: Low Earth | Technology | ||||
TBD | Long March 2C | Taiyuan | CASC | ||||
Huan Jing 1C | CNSA | Planned: Sun-synchronous | Remote sensing | ||||
TBD | Long March 3A | Xichang | CNSA | ||||
Feng Yun 2F | CNSA | Planned: Geosynchronous | Weather | ||||
TBD | Black Brant IX | White Sands | NASA | ||||
Wisconsin–Madison | Planned: Suborbital | Astronomy | |||||
TBD | Terrier-Orion | Wallops Island | NASA | ||||
NASA | Planned: Suborbital |
Deep Space Rendezvous
Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
11 January | Cassini | 3rd flyby of Rhea | Closest approach: 76 kilometres (47 mi)[30] |
15 February | Stardust (NExT) | Flyby of Tempel 1 | Closest approach: 181 kilometres (112 mi). Observed changes since Deep Impact flyby and crater created by Deep Impact impactor, as well as new terrain. |
18 February | Cassini | 74th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 3,651 kilometres (2,269 mi) |
18 March | MESSENGER | Mercurocentric orbit injection | First artificial satellite of Mercury |
19 April | Cassini | 75th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 10,053 kilometres (6,247 mi) |
8 May | Cassini | 76th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,873 kilometres (1,164 mi) |
20 June | Cassini | 77th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,359 kilometres (844 mi) |
21 July | Dawn | Vestiocentric orbit injection | First artificial satellite of 4 Vesta |
12 September | Cassini | 78th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 5,821 kilometres (3,617 mi) |
1 October | Cassini | 14th flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: 99 kilometres (62 mi) |
19 October | Cassini | 15th flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: 1,231 kilometres (765 mi) |
6 November | Cassini | 16th flyby of Enceladus | Closest approach: 496 kilometres (308 mi) |
12 December | Cassini | 3rd flyby of Dione | Closest approach: 99 kilometres (62 mi) |
13 December | Cassini | 79th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 3,586 kilometres (2,228 mi) |
EVAs
Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 January 10:05 |
5 hours 23 minutes |
15:49 | Expedition 26 ISS Pirs |
Dmitri Kondratyev Oleg Skripochka |
Prepared the Poisk module for future dockings.[31] |
16 February 13:15 |
6 hours 23 minutes |
18:15 | Expedition 26 ISS Pirs |
Dmitri Kondratyev Oleg Skripochka | |
28 February 15:46 |
6 hours 34 minutes |
22:20 | STS-133 ISS Quest |
Steve Bowen Alvin Drew |
Removed the failed coolant pump and routed a power extension cable |
2 March 15:41 |
6 hours 14 minutes |
21:55 | STS-133 ISS Quest |
Steve Bowen Alvin Drew |
Removed or repaired thermal insulation, swapped out an attachment bracket on Columbus, installed a camera assembly on Dextre. installed a light on a cargo cart. |
Orbital launch summary
By country
Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Europe | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Japan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
People's Republic of China | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Russia/ CIS | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | |
United States | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
By rocket
By family
Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane | Europe | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas | United States | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta | United States | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
Energia | Ukraine/ Russia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-II | Japan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March | People's Republic of China | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur | United States | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
R-7 | Russia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Space Shuttle | United States | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Pegasus | United States | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Universal Rocket | Russia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
By type
Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane 5 | Europe | Ariane | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V | United States | Atlas | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV | United States | Delta | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIB | Japan | H-II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3 | People's Republic of China | Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur I | United States | Minotaur | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz | Russia | R-7 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Space Shuttle | United States | Space Shuttle | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
UR-100 | Russia | Universal Rocket | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Taurus | United States | Pegasus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Zenit | Ukraine | Energia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By configuration
Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ariane 5 ES | Europe | Ariane 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Atlas V 501 | United States | Atlas V | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV Medium+ (4,2) | United States | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Delta IV-H | United States | Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
H-IIB | Japan | H-IIB | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Long March 3A | People's Republic of China | Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Minotaur I | United States | Minotaur I | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Rokot/Briz-KM | Russia | UR-100 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Russia | Soyuz | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-FG | Russia | Soyuz | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Soyuz-U | Russia | Soyuz | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Space Shuttle | United States | Space Shuttle | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Taurus-XL | United States | Taurus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Zenit-3F | Ukraine/ Russia | Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
By launch site
Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikonur | Kazakhstan | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Cape Canaveral | United States | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
Kourou | France | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Plesetsk | Russia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Tanegashima | Japan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Vandenberg | United States | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
Xichang | People's Republic of China | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By orbit
Orbital regime | Launches | Successes | Failures | Accidentally Achieved |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low Earth | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | |
Medium Earth | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
Geosynchronous/transfer | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
See also
References
- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
- Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link ]
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 2009-10-05. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link ]
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link ]
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
Footnotes
- ^ "Largest-Ever Rocket, With Secret Payload, Launched On West Coast". CBS Radio. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
- ^ "United Launch Alliance Launches First West Coast Delta IV Heavy Mission". United Launch Alliance. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
- ^ "Launch Result of H-IIB Launch Vehicle No. 2 with KOUNOTORI2 (HTV2) Onboard". JAXA. 22 January 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Blue Book" (PDF). NASA Sounding Rockets Program Office. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
- ^ "Военный спутник, запущенный на "Рокоте", скорее всего, утрачен" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 1 February 2011. Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
- ^ "Mission Update - Ariane 5 opens a busy year of Arianespace missions with the milestone launch of another Automated Transfer Vehicle for Europe". Arianespace. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
- ^ a b Bergin, Chris (2009-02-11). "Downstream shuttle planning: CLFs, AMS noted, MAF working on extra ETs". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 2009-02-16.
- ^ http://www.ssc.se/?id=5104&cid=20300
- ^ http://www.space-travel.com/reports/Launch_Of_New_ISS_mission_Slated_For_April_5_999.html
- ^ http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?PHPSESSID=0a08c854ce74e81ae441a64af079363a&topic=1133.1380
- ^ http://www.spaceref.com/calendar/calendar.html?pid=6270
- ^ http://www.hindu.com/2011/03/06/stories/2011030653081200.htm
- ^ http://netindian.in/news/2011/04/09/00012411/isro-launch-pslv-c16-resourcesat-2-two-other-satellites-apr-20
- ^ http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2011/780.asp
- ^ http://www.space-travel.com/reports/Final_Countdown_Is_Underway_For_Second_Ariane_5_Flight_Of_2011_999.html
- ^ http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2011/784.asp
- ^ Arianespace to launch Yahsat 1A satellite for United Arab Emirates
- ^ "Mission Update - Maintaining the pace: a second Ariane 5 arrives in French Guiana for launch in 2011". Arianespace. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
- ^ "Iran to launch three domestically-built satellites by 2012". News.Az. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
- ^ http://www.upaerospace.us.com/
- ^ "MEGHA-TROPIQUES: Announcement of Opportunity" (PDF). Indian Space Research Organisation. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
- ^ http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2011/772.asp
- ^ http://www.space-travel.com/reports/Two_Ariane_5_And_One_Soyuz_Flights_Are_Now_Being_Prepared_999.html
- ^ "NASA sets final space shuttle mission for June 28". www.space-travel.com. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
- ^ Schaub, Michael B. "Mission Set Database". NASA GSFC/Honeywell TSI. Retrieved 2008-11-15.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h "ESA Announces Vega CubeSat Selection". Education Office. European Space Agency. 2008-06-07. Retrieved 2008-07-23.
- ^ "PolyU preparing for a Sino-Russian interplanetary space mission". Aviation & Aerospace. Domain-B. 2008-12-03. Retrieved 2009-01-11.
- ^ Vladimir Kirillov. "Russia on the Market of High Resolution Space Images". Moscow Defense Brief. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
- ^ "Earth Observation System". Indian Space Research Organisation. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
- ^ "2011 Saturn Tour Highlights". NASA. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
- ^ "Crew Completes First Expedition 22 Spacewalk". NASA. January 15, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2010.