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2011 in spaceflight

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 130.234.5.137 (talk) at 18:48, 19 April 2011 (Launches: next ILS launch). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

2011 in spaceflight
The Space Shuttle, scheduled for retirement in 2011
Orbital launches
First20 January
Total15
Successes13
Failures2
Rockets
Maiden flightsZenit-3F
Crewed flights
Orbital2
Total travellers9

The year 2011 will see a number of significant events in spaceflight, including the final flight of the Space Shuttle on June 2011, after which it will be retired after over 30 years in service, and the maiden flights of the Zenit-3F, Simorgh, Vega, Taurus II, and Soyuz-2.1v rockets.

In March, the MESSENGER probe became the first artificial satellite of the planet Mercury. In July, the Dawn spacecraft is scheduled to become the first artificial satellite of the asteroid 4 Vesta.

Launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

20 January
12:29:01
UkraineZenit-3F KazakhstanBaikonur Site 45/1 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaElektro-L No.1 Roskosmos Planned: Geostationary
Current: transfer
Weather In orbit Operational
Maiden flight of Zenit-3F
20 January
21:10[2]
United StatesDelta IV-H United StatesVandenberg SLC-6 United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesUSA-224 (Improved Crystal) NRO Low Earth Optical imaging In orbit Operational
NRO Launch 49, first Delta IV Heavy launch from Vandenberg[1]
22 January
05:37:57[3]
JapanH-IIB 304 JapanTanegashima LA-Y2 JapanMitsubishi
JapanKounotori 2 (HTV-2) JAXA Low Earth (ISS) Logistics 30 March Successful
22 January United States Terrier-Oriole United StatesWallops Island United StatesMDA
United StatesAegis Radar Test MDA Suborbital Radar target 22 January Successful
Aegis Radar target, not intercepted, Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
28 January
01:31:41
RussiaSoyuz-U KazakhstanBaikonur Site 1/5 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaProgress M-09M Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) Logistics In orbit Operational
RussiaARISSat-1 RAS Corp.,NASA,RSC Energia Low Earth Amateur radio op. In orbit Operational
28 January[4] CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesPoker Flat United StatesNASA
United StatesFIRE Colorado Suborbital Astronomy 28 January Successful

February

1 February
14:00
RussiaRokot/Briz-KM RussiaPlesetsk Site 133/3 RussiaVKS
RussiaGeo-IK-2 No.11 VKS Low Earth Geodesy In orbit Launch failure
Upper stage malfunctioned,[5] reached lower orbit than planned
5 February[4] CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesPoker Flat United StatesNASA
United StatesPolar NOx VPI Suborbital Geospace 5 February Successful
6 February
12:26
United StatesMinotaur I United StatesVandenberg SLC-8 United StatesOrbital
United StatesRPP NRO Low Earth Technology In orbit OperationalCite error: The <ref> tag has too many names (see the help page).
NRO Launch 66
16 February
21:50 [6]
EuropeAriane 5 ES FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
EuropeJohannes Kepler ATV ESA Low Earth (ISS) Logistics In orbit Operational
22 February
06:30
United StatesPoint Mugu United StatesMDA
MDA Suborbital ABM target 22 February Successful
Ballistic missile target, intercepted by Arrow-2
22 February IsraelArrow-2 United StatesSan Nicolas IsraelIsrael Aerospace Industries
IAI/Israeli Defense Forces Suborbital ABM Test 22 February Successful
USFT-4, successful intercept
24 February
21:53:24
United StatesSpace Shuttle Discovery United StatesKennedy LC-39A United StatesUnited Space Alliance
United StatesSTS-133 NASA Low Earth (ISS) Logistics 9 March
16:57:17
Successful
United NationsLeonardo (PMM)[7] ASI/NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS module In orbit Operational
United NationsExPRESS-4 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics In orbit Operational
Manned flight, final flight of Discovery.
26 February
03:07
RussiaSoyuz-2.1b/Fregat RussiaPlesetsk Site 43/4 RussiaRVSN
RussiaGlonass-K1 VKS Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Successful

March

1 March United StatesUGM-133 Trident II D5 United StatesUSS Nevada (SSBN 733), Pacific Ocean United StatesUS Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 1 March Successful
Demonstration and Shakedown Operation (DASO-22)
2 March United StatesJuno United StatesFort Wingate LC-96 United StatesUS Army
US Army Suborbital Target 2 March Successful
Target for MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3 MSE test, successful intercept
4 March
10:09:43
United StatesTaurus-XL 3110 United StatesVandenberg LC-576E United StatesOrbital Sciences
United StatesGlory NASA Planned: Sun-synchronous Climatology 4 March Launch failure
United StatesKySat-1 Kentucky Space Planned: Low Earth Technology
United StatesHermes Colorado Planned: Low Earth Technology
United StatesExplorer-1 [PRIME] Montana Planned: Low Earth Radiation
All payloads CubeSats except Glory, which would be part of the A-train constellation. Fairing failed to separate.
5 March
22:46
United StatesAtlas V 501 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-41 United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesBoeing X-37B OTV-2 FLT-1 US Air Force Low Earth Technology In orbit Operational
9 March United StatesARAV-B (Terrier-Oriole) United StatesKauai United StatesMDA
United StatesSTSS-Test MDA Suborbital STSS Radar target 9 March Successful
tracked by STSS-Satellite
11 March IndiaDhanush India INS Subhadra Indian Ocean IndiaDRDO
DRDO Suborbital Missile test 11 March Successful
11 March IndiaPrithvi II India Integrated Test Range IC-3 IndiaDRDO
DRDO Suborbital Missile test 11 March Successful
11 March
23:38
United StatesDelta IV-M+ (4,2) United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-37B United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesNRO L-27 NRO Planned: Geosynchronous In orbit Operational
NRO Launch 27
15 March IranKavoshgar IranSemnan IranISA
IranKavoshgar-4 ISA Suborbital Biological 15 March Successful
Apogee: 120 kilometres (75 mi)
16 March United StatesARAV-B (Terrier-Oriole) United StatesKauai United StatesMDA
United StatesSTSS-Test MDA Suborbital STSS Radar target 16 March Successful
tracked by both STSS-Satellites
23 March CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
United StatesSDO calibration Colorado Suborbital Geospace 23 March Successful
29 March [8] BrazilVSB-30 SwedenEsrange EuropeEuroLaunch
GermanyEuropeTEXUS-49 DLR/ESA Suborbital Microgravity 29 March Successful

April

4 April, 22:18:20[9][10] RussiaSoyuz-FG KazakhstanBaikonur Site 1/5 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaSoyuz TMA-21 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS Expedition 27/28 In orbit Operational
9 April
20:47:04
ChinaLong March 3A ChinaXichang ChinaCNSA
ChinaCompass-IGSO3 CNSA Planned: Geosynchronous Navigation In orbit Operational
14 April
04:24
United StatesAtlas V 411[11] United StatesVandenberg SLC-3E United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesNRO L-34 NRO Low Earth In orbit Operational
NRO Launch 34
20 April [12][13][14] IndiaPSLV IndiaSatish Dhawan FLP IndiaISRO
IndiaResourcesat-2 ISRO Planned: Low Earth Remote sensing    
IndiaRussiaYouthSat ISRO/MGU Planned: Low Earth Scientific    
SingaporeX-Sat CREST Planned: Low Earth    
22 April[15][16][17] European UnionAriane 5 ECA[18] FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
United Arab EmiratesYahsat 1A Yahsat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
United NationsNew Dawn[19] Intelsat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
27 April RussiaSoyuz-U KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaProgress M-10M Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
29 April United StatesSpace Shuttle Endeavour United StatesKennedy LC-39A United StatesUnited Space Alliance
United StatesSTS-134 NASA Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
United NationsAMS-02[7] NASA Planned: Low Earth (ISS) ISS component    
United NationsExPRESS-3 NASA Planned: Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics    
Manned flight, final flight of Endeavour.
TBD RussiaRokot/Briz-KM RussiaPlesetsk Site 133 RussiaVKS
RussiaGonets-M No.3 Gonets Planned: Low Earth Communication    
RussiaGonets-M No.4 Gonets Planned: Low Earth Communication    
RussiaStrela-3/Rodnik VKS Planned: Low Earth Communications    
RussiaYubileyniy 2 NPO PM Planned: Low Earth Amateur radio
Technology
   
TBD RussiaSoyuz-2.1b/Fregat RussiaPlesetsk Site 43/4 RussiaRVSN
RussiaGlonass-M VKS Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
TBD ChinaLong March 3B ChinaXichang ChinaCNSA
ChinaCompass-M2 CNSA Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
ChinaCompass-M3 CNSA Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
April UkraineDnepr-1 RussiaDombarovsky Site 13 RussiaISC Kosmotras
UkraineSich-2 NKAU Planned: Low Earth Remote sensing    
NigeriaNigeriaSat-2 NASRDA Planned: Low Earth Remote sensing    
NigeriaNX NASRDA Planned: Low Earth Technology    
TurkeyRasat TÜBİTAK Planned: Low Earth Remote sensing    
ItalyEduSat GAUSS Planned: Low Earth Technology    
ArgentinaAprizeSat-5 LatinSat Planned: Low Earth Communication    
ArgentinaAprizeSat-6 LatinSat Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesPQ-Gemini++ 1 Micro-Space Planned: Low Earth Technology    
United StatesPQ-Gemini++ 2 Micro-Space Planned: Low Earth Technology    
United StatesPQ-Gemini++ 3 Micro-Space Planned: Low Earth Technology    
United StatesPQ-Gemini++ 4 Micro-Space Planned: Low Earth Technology    
UkraineBPA-2 Hartron-Arkos Planned: Low Earth Technology    
April IndiaPSLV IndiaSatish Dhawan IndiaISRO
IndiaGSAT-12 ISRO Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
April[4] CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
Boston Planned: Suborbital Astronomy    
April[4] CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
JHU Planned: Suborbital Astronomy    
April/May United StatesNike-Improved Orion SwedenEsrange EuropeEuroLaunch
GermanyMAPHEUS-3 DLR Suborbital Microgravity    
TBD United StatesTerrier-Improved Malmute United StatesWFF United StatesNASA
NASA Planned: Suborbital Test flight    
TBD CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
Colorado Planned: Suborbital Astronomy    
TBD CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
NASA Planned: Suborbital Solar    
TBD[4] CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
Wisconsin Planned: Suborbital Astronomy    
TBD CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
Boston Planned: Suborbital Astronomy    
TBD[20] IranSafir IranSemnan IranISA
IranRasad ISA Low Earth Optical imaging    
IranFajr ISA Low Earth    

May

3 May UkraineRussiaZenit-3F KazakhstanBaikonur Site 45/1 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaSpektr-R (RadioAstron) Roskosmos Planned: High Earth Radio astronomy    
5 May United StatesAtlas V 401 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-41 United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesSBIRS-GEO 1 US Air Force Planned: Geosynchronous Missile defence    
5 May United StatesMinotaur IV+ United StatesKodiak LP-1 United StatesOrbital Sciences
United StatesTacSat-4 US Air Force Planned: Low Earth Technology    
7 May RussiaSoyuz-FG/Fregat KazakhstanBaikonur Site 31/6 European UnionRussiaStarsem
RussiaKanopus V-1 Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth Remote sensing    
BelarusBelKA-2 NASRB Planned: Low Earth Imaging    
RussiaZond-PP Planned: Low Earth Technology
Remote sensing
   
RussiaBaumanets-2 Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth Technology    
GermanyTET-1 DLR Planned: Low Earth Technology    
CanadaADS-1b ExactEarth Planned: Low Earth Communication    
First Belarusian satellite
19 May [21][22] European UnionAriane 5ECA FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
SingaporeTaiwanST-2 SingTel/Chunghwa Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
IndiaINSAT-4G/GSAT-8[23] ISRO Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
20 May United StatesMinotaur I United StatesMARS LP-0B Orbital Sciences
United StatesORS-1 ORSO Planned: Low Earth    
20 May [24] United StatesSpaceLoft XL United StatesSpaceport America United StatesUP Aerospace
United StatesStudent experiments Suborbital Technology    
30 May RussiaSoyuz-FG KazakhstanBaikonur Site 1/5 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaSoyuz TMA-02M Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth orbit (ISS) ISS Expedition 28/29    
May RussiaSoyuz-2.1a/Fregat KazakhstanBaikonur Site 31/6 European UnionRussiaStarsem
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
May RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
United StatesViaSat-1 ViaSat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
May IndiaPSLV IndiaSatish Dhawan IndiaISRO
IndiaFranceMegha-Tropiques[25] ISRO/CNES Planned: Low Earth Climatology    
May[26] RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
CanadaTelstar 14R Telesat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
May ChinaLong March 4B ChinaTaiyuan ChinaCNSA
ChinaHai Yang 2A CAST Low Earth Oceanography    

June

9 June United StatesDelta II 7320 United StatesVandenberg SLC-2W United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
ArgentinaUnited StatesSAC-D CONAE/NASA Planned: Low Earth Oceanography    
Final flight of Delta II 7300 series, spacecraft carrying NASA Aquarius instrument
21 June RussiaSoyuz-U KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaProgress M-11M Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
23 June United StatesDelta IV-M+ (4,2) United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-37B United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesGPS IIF SV-5 US Air Force Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
28 June[27] United StatesSpace Shuttle Atlantis United StatesKennedy LC-39A United StatesUnited Space Alliance
United StatesSTS-135 NASA Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
ItalyUnited StatesRaffaelo MPLM NASA Planned: Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics    
Manned flight, final flight of Atlantis. Final flight of Space Shuttle and programme.
29 June[28] European UnionAriane 5ECA FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
LuxembourgAstra 1N SES Astra Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
JapanBSAT-3c/JCSAT-110R BSAT/JSAT Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
June RussiaProton-M/DM-03 KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaKhrunichev
RussiaGlonass-M VKS Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
RussiaGlonass-M VKS Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
RussiaGlonass-M VKS Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
June RussiaSoyuz-2.1a/Fregat KazakhstanBaikonur Site 31/6 European UnionRussiaStarsem
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
June CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
USC Planned: Suborbital Solar    
June CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
CalTech Planned: Suborbital Astronomy    
June CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
NRL Planned: Suborbital Solar    
June CanadaBlack Brant VB United StatesWallops Island United StatesNASA
NASA Planned: Suborbital Geospace    
June CanadaBlack Brant VB United StatesWallops Island United StatesNASA
NASA Planned: Suborbital Geospace    
June United StatesTerrier-Orion United StatesWallops Island United StatesNASA
NASA Planned: Suborbital Geospace    
June United StatesTerrier-Orion United StatesWallops Island United StatesNASA
NASA Planned: Suborbital Geospace    
June United StatesTerrier-Orion United StatesWallops Island United StatesNASA
Colorado Planned: Suborbital Student experiments    
June/July UkraineDnepr-1 KazakhstanRussiaDombarovsky Site 13 RussiaISC Kosmotras
South KoreaKompsat-5 KARI Planned: Low Earth Remote sensing    
Second quarter RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur Site 200/39 RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
NetherlandsSES-4 SES World Skies Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Second quarter UkraineZenit-3SLB KazakhstanBaikonur Site 45/1 United NationsLand Launch
United NationsIntelsat 18 Intelsat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Second quarter ChinaLong March 3B ChinaXichang ChinaCNSA
ChinaChinasat-10 China Satcom Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
First half RussiaRokot/Briz-KM RussiaPlesetsk Site 133/3 RussiaRVSN
RussiaGeo-IK-2 No.2 VKS Low Earth Geodesy    
First half ChinaLong March 3C ChinaXichang LA-2 ChinaCNSA
ChinaTianlian 2 CNSA Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
TBD RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
NetherlandsSES-3 SES World Skies Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
KazakhstanKazSat-2 Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
First half ChinaLong March 2F/G ChinaJiuquan LA-4 ChinaCNSA
ChinaTiangong 1 CNSA Planned: Low Earth Space station    
Maiden flight of Long March 2F/G, first Chinese space station

July

15 July United StatesFalcon 9 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-40 United StatesSpaceX
United StatesDragon C2 SpaceX/NASA Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Test spacecraft    
United StatesOrbcomm-2 F1 Orbcomm Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesOrbcomm-2 F2 Orbcomm Planned: Low Earth Communication    
COTS Demo 2,[29] ISS rendezvous
July RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
IndonesiaTelkom-3 PT Telkom Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
RussiaEkspress MD-2 RSCC Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
July European UnionVega FranceKourou ELV FranceArianespace
ItalyLARES ASI Planned: Low Earth Geodesy    
SwitzerlandSwissCube-2 EPFL Planned: Low Earth Atmospheric    
SpainXatcobeo[30] Vigo/INTA Planned: Low Earth Technology    
ItalyUNICubeSAT[30] Rome Planned: Low Earth Atmospheric    
FranceRobusta[30] Montpellier Planned: Low Earth Radiation    
ItalyAtmoCube[30] Trieste Planned: Low Earth Ionospheric    
Italye-st@r[30] Torino Planned: Low Earth Technology    
BelgiumOUFTI-1[30] Liège Planned: Low Earth Amateur radio    
RomaniaGoliat[30] Bucharest Planned: Low Earth Imaging/Radiation    
PolandPW-Sat[30] Warsaw Planned: Low Earth Technology    
Maiden flight of Vega rocket, all payloads CubeSats except LARES, first Romanian and Polish satellites
July UkraineZenit-3SLB KazakhstanBaikonur Site 45/1 United NationsLand Launch
TBD TBD Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
July CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
SWRI Planned: Suborbital Solar    
July United StatesNike-Improved Orion SwedenEsrange European UnionEuroLaunch
SwedenPHOCUS Stockholm/SSC Planned: Suborbital Atmospheric    
July/August ChinaLong March 2F/H ChinaJiuquan LA-4/SLS-1 ChinaCNSA
ChinaShenzhou 8 CNSA Planned: Low Earth (Tiangong 1) Technology    
Maiden flight of Long March 2F/H, unmanned flight

August

5 August
16:10-17:40
United StatesAtlas V 551 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-41 United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesJuno NASA Planned: Joviocentric Jupiter orbiter    
14 August ChinaLong March 3B ChinaXichang LA-2 ChinaCNSA
PakistanPakSat-1R SUPARCO Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
30 August RussiaSoyuz KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaProgress M-12M Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
August RussiaSoyuz-2.1a/Fregat KazakhstanBaikonur Site 31/6 European UnionRussiaStarsem
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
United StatesGlobalstar-2 Globalstar Planned: Low Earth Communication    
August RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaKhrunichev
RussiaEkspress AM-4 RSCC Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
August[4] United StatesTerrier-Orion United StatesWallops Island United StatesNASA
NASA Planned: Suborbital Student experiments    
August CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
Colorado Planned: Suborbital Astronomy    

September

8 September
12:35:52 or 13:14:35
United StatesDelta II 7920H United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-17B United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesGRAIL-A NASA Planned: Selenocentric Lunar Orbiter    
United StatesGRAIL-B NASA Planned: Selenocentric Lunar Orbiter    
Final scheduled launch of Delta II Heavy and final scheduled Delta II launch from Cape Canaveral
30 September RussiaSoyuz-FG KazakhstanBaikonur Site 1/5 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaSoyuz TMA-22 Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth orbit (ISS) ISS Expedition 29/30    
September RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
RussiaLuch 5A Roskosmos Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
IsraelAmos-5 SCL Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
30 September RussiaSoyuz-FG KazakhstanBaikonur Site 1/5 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaSoyuz TMA-22 Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth orbit (ISS) ISS Expedition 29/30    
September UkraineZenit-3SL NorwayOcean Odyssey United NationsSea Launch
TBD TBD Geosynchronous Communication    
September RussiaSoyuz-STA/Fregat-MT FranceKourou ELS FranceArianespace
FrancePléiades-HR 1 CNES Planned: Low Earth Optical imaging    
ChileSSOT MDN Planned: Low Earth Optical imaging    
FranceELISA-1 CNES/DGA Planned: Low Earth ELINT    
FranceELISA-2 CNES/DGA Planned: Low Earth ELINT    
FranceELISA-3 CNES/DGA Planned: Low Earth ELINT    
FranceELISA-4 CNES/DGA Planned: Low Earth ELINT    
First Soyuz launch from Kourou
Third quarter European UnionAriane 5ECA FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
Saudi ArabiaArabsat 5C Arabsat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
TBD TBD Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Third Quarter ChinaLong March 3B ChinaXichang LA-2 ChinaCNSA
FranceEutelsat W3C Eutelsat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
September[4] CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
JHU Planned: Suborbital Astronomy    

October

8 October United StatesFalcon 9 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-40 United StatesSpaceX
United StatesDragon C3 SpaceX/NASA Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
COTS Demo 3, first commercial resupply flight to the ISS
25 October
09:47:35-09:57:35
United StatesDelta II 7920-10 United StatesVandenberg SLC-2W United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesNPP-Bridge NASA/NOAA Planned: Low Earth Weather
Technology
   
United StatesLightSail-1 TPS Planned: Low Earth Technology    
Final scheduled flight of Delta II rocket and Thor family
26 October RussiaSoyuz KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaProgress M-13M Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
October United StatesTerrier-Orion NorwayAndøya United StatesNASA
United StatesCHAMPS Colorado Planned: Suborbital Geospace    
October United StatesTerrier-Orion NorwayAndøya United StatesNASA
United StatesCHAMPS Colorado Planned: Suborbital Geospace    
October[4] United StatesTerrier-Orion United StatesWallops Island United StatesNASA
Virginia Planned: Suborbital Student research    
October[4] CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
Colorado Planned: Suborbital Astronomy    
October[4] CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
California-Berkeley Planned: Suborbital Solar    
October[4] CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
MIT Planned: Suborbital Astrophysics    
October United StatesNike-Improved Orion NorwayAndøya NorwayAndøya
GermanyWADIS-1 IAP Planned: Suborbital    
October United StatesSuper Loki-Dart NorwayAndøya NorwayAndøya
GermanyWADIS-1 IAP Planned: Suborbital    
October United StatesSuper Loki-Dart NorwayAndøya NorwayAndøya
GermanyWADIS-1 IAP Planned: Suborbital    
October United StatesSuper Loki-Dart NorwayAndøya NorwayAndøya
GermanyWADIS-1 IAP Planned: Suborbital    
October United StatesSuper Loki-Dart NorwayAndøya NorwayAndøya
GermanyWADIS-1 IAP Planned: Suborbital    
October United StatesSuper Loki-Dart NorwayAndøya NorwayAndøya
GermanyWADIS-1 IAP Planned: Suborbital    
October United StatesSuper Loki-Dart NorwayAndøya NorwayAndøya
GermanyWADIS-1 IAP Planned: Suborbital    
October United StatesSuper Loki-Dart NorwayAndøya NorwayAndøya
GermanyWADIS-1 IAP Planned: Suborbital    
October United StatesSuper Loki-Dart NorwayAndøya NorwayAndøya
GermanyWADIS-1 IAP Planned: Suborbital    
October United StatesSuper Loki-Dart NorwayAndøya NorwayAndøya
GermanyWADIS-1 IAP Planned: Suborbital    
October United StatesSuper Loki-Dart NorwayAndøya NorwayAndøya
GermanyWADIS-1 IAP Planned: Suborbital    
October United StatesSuper Loki-Dart NorwayAndøya NorwayAndøya
GermanyWADIS-1 IAP Planned: Suborbital    
October United StatesSuper Loki-Dart NorwayAndøya NorwayAndøya
GermanyWADIS-1 IAP Planned: Suborbital    

November

1 November JapanH-IIA JapanTanegashima LA-Y1 JapanMitsubishi
JapanUnited StatesGCOM-W1 JAXA/NASA Planned: Sun-synchronous Earth science    
South KoreaArirang-3 KARI Planned: Sun-synchronous Remote sensing    
JapanSDS-4 JAXA Planned: Sun-synchronous Technology    
JapanHoryu-2 KIT Planned: Sun-synchronous Technology
Amateur radio
   
8 November UkraineZenit-3F KazakhstanBaikonur Site 45/1 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaFobos-Grunt Roskosmos Planned: Areocentric Phobos sample return    
ChinaYinghuo-1 CNSA Planned: Areocentric Mars orbiter    
If successful, first successful Russian interplanetary mission following its separation from the Soviet Union[31]
First Chinese Mars probe
25 November
14:21
United StatesAtlas V 541 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-41 United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesCuriosity (MSL) NASA Planned: Heliocentric Mars Rover    
Maiden flight of Atlas V 541
30 November RussiaSoyuz KazakhstanBaikonur Site 31/6 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaSoyuz TMA-03M Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth orbit (ISS) ISS Expedition 30/31    
November RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaKhrunichev
RussiaLuch 5B Roskosmos Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
RussiaYamal-300K Gazprom Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
November RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
Isle of ManQuetzSat-1 SES Satellite Leasing Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Intended for lease to QuetzSat
November ChinaLong March 4B ChinaTaiyuan ChinaCNSA
ChinaBrazilCBERS-3 CASC/INPE Planned: Low Earth Remote sensing    
November UkraineZenit-3SL NorwayOcean Odyssey United NationsSea Launch
FranceTBD Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communication    
November BrazilVSB-30 SwedenEsrange EuropeEuroLaunch
GermanyEuropeTEXUS-48 DLR/ESA Suborbital Microgravity    
November BrazilVSB-30 SwedenEsrange EuropeEuroLaunch
SwedenMASER-12 SSC Suborbital Microgravity    
November/December BrazilVS-30/Improved Orion NorwayNy-Aalesund NorwayAndøya
SwedenICI-3 (CanoRock 4) Oslo/Andøya Suborbital Atmospheric    

December

6 December United StatesDelta IV-H United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-37B United StatesUnited Launch Alliance
United StatesNRO L-15 NRO    
NRO Launch 15
7 December United StatesFalcon 9 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-40 United StatesSpaceX
United StatesDragon CRS1 SpaceX Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
First flight of Commercial Resupply Services programme
14 December United StatesTaurus II United StatesMARS LP-0A United StatesOrbital Sciences
United StatesCygnus 1 Orbital Sciences/NASA Planned: Low Earth Test flight    
Maiden flight of Taurus II and Cygnus spacecraft, COTS demonstration
27 December RussiaSoyuz KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaProgress M-14M Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth (ISS) Logistics    
December RussiaRokot/Briz-KM RussiaPlesetsk Site 133 RussiaVKS
RussiaGonets-M No.5 Gonets Planned: Low Earth Communication    
RussiaGonets-M No.6 Gonets Planned: Low Earth Communication    
RussiaGonets-M No.7 Gonets Planned: Low Earth Communication    
December ChinaLong March 3B ChinaXichang LA-2 ChinaCNSA
NigeriaNigComSat-1R NIGCOMSAT/NSRDA Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
December[4] CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
NASA Planned: Suborbital Astrophysics    
Fourth Quarter RussiaSoyuz-2.1b KazakhstanBaikonur Site 31/6 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaResurs-P No.1 Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth Remote sensing    
Fourth quarter RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
LuxembourgAstra 4B SES Astra Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Fourth quarter RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
United StatesSirius FM-6 Sirius XM Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Fourth quarter RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
United Arab EmiratesYahsat 1B Yahsat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Fourth quarter RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
United StatesIntelsat 23 Intelsat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Fourth quarter UkraineDnepr-1 RussiaDombarovsky RussiaISC Kosmotras
RussiaLomonosov MGU Planned: Low Earth Astronomy    
Fourth quarter UkraineDnepr-1 RussiaDombarovsky RussiaISC Kosmotras
South KoreaSTSAT-3 KARI Planned: Low Earth Technology    
Fourth quarter RussiaSoyuz-2.1v RussiaPlesetsk RussiaRVSN
TBD Low Earth    
Maiden flight of Soyuz-2.1v
Fourth quarter RussiaSoyuz-2.1b/Fregat RussiaPlesetsk Site 43/4 RussiaRVSN
RussiaGlonass-K1 VKS Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
Second half RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
ChinaAsiaSat 7 AsiaSat Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
Second half TBD FranceKourou France
NetherlandsSES-2 SES World Skies Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
TBD RussiaSoyuz-STA/Fregat-MT FranceKourou ELS FranceArianespace
EuropeGalileo-IOV 1 ESA Planned: Medium Earth Navigation/Technology    
EuropeGalileo-IOV 2 ESA Planned: Medium Earth Navigation/Technology    
TBD RussiaSoyuz-STB/Fregat-MT FranceKourou ELS FranceArianespace
EuropeGalileo-IOV 3 ESA Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
EuropeGalileo-IOV 4 ESA Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
TBD RussiaSoyuz-2.1b/Fregat RussiaPlesetsk Site 43/4 RussiaRVSN
RussiaGlonass-M VKS Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
TBD RussiaSoyuz-2.1a/Fregat RussiaPlesetsk Site 43/4 RussiaRVSN
RussiaMeridian 4 VKS Planned: Molniya Communication    
TBD RussiaProton-M/Briz-M Enhanced KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
United StatesSkyTerra-2 SkyTerra Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
TBD RussiaProton-M/Briz-M KazakhstanBaikonur RussiaKhrunichev
RussiaGarpun VKS Planned: Geosynchronous Communication    
TBD RussiaStrela KazakhstanBaikonur Site 175/59 RussiaRoskosmos
RussiaKondor-E Roskosmos Planned: Low Earth Imaging[32]    
TBD RussiaKosmos-3M RussiaPlesetsk Site 132/1 RussiaVKS
RussiaParus VKS Planned: Low Earth Navigation/Communication    
Final flight of Kosmos-3M
TBD JapanH-IIA JapanTanegashima LA-Y1 JapanMitsubishi
JapanIGS-5 CSICE Planned: Low Earth Imaging    
TBD IndiaPSLV IndiaSatish Dhawan IndiaISRO
IndiaRISAT-1 ISRO Planned: Low Earth Radar imaging[33]    
TBD ChinaLong March 3B ChinaXichang LA-2 ChinaCNSA
ChinaCompass-M4 CNSA Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
ChinaCompass-M5 CNSA Planned: Medium Earth Navigation    
TBD ChinaLong March 2D ChinaJiuquan LA-4 ChinaCNSA
ChinaShijian 9 CNSA Planned: Low Earth Technology    
TBD ChinaLong March 2C ChinaJiuquan LA-4 ChinaCNSA
ChinaShijian 10 CNSA Planned: Low Earth Technology    
TBD ChinaLong March 2C ChinaTaiyuan ChinaCASC
ChinaHuan Jing 1C CNSA Planned: Sun-synchronous Remote sensing    
TBD ChinaLong March 3A ChinaXichang ChinaCNSA
ChinaFeng Yun 2F CNSA Planned: Geosynchronous Weather    
TBD CanadaBlack Brant IX United StatesWhite Sands United StatesNASA
Wisconsin–Madison Planned: Suborbital Astronomy    
TBD United StatesTerrier-Orion United StatesWallops Island United StatesNASA
NASA Planned: Suborbital    

Deep Space Rendezvous

Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
9 January Mars Express Flyby of Phobos Closest approach: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
11 January Cassini 3rd flyby of Rhea Closest approach: 76 kilometres (47 mi)[34]
15 February Stardust (NExT) Flyby of Tempel 1 Closest approach: 181 kilometres (112 mi). Observed changes since Deep Impact flyby and crater created by Deep Impact impactor, as well as new terrain.
18 February Cassini 74th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 3,651 kilometres (2,269 mi)
18 March MESSENGER Mercurocentric orbit injection First artificial satellite of Mercury
19 April Cassini 75th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 10,053 kilometres (6,247 mi)
8 May Cassini 76th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,873 kilometres (1,164 mi)
20 June Cassini 77th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,359 kilometres (844 mi)
21 July Dawn Vestiocentric orbit injection First artificial satellite of 4 Vesta
12 September Cassini 78th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 5,821 kilometres (3,617 mi)
1 October Cassini 14th flyby of Enceladus Closest approach: 99 kilometres (62 mi)
19 October Cassini 15th flyby of Enceladus Closest approach: 1,231 kilometres (765 mi)
6 November Cassini 16th flyby of Enceladus Closest approach: 496 kilometres (308 mi)
12 December Cassini 3rd flyby of Dione Closest approach: 99 kilometres (62 mi)
13 December Cassini 79th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 3,586 kilometres (2,228 mi)

EVAs

Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
21 January
10:05
5 hours
23 minutes
15:49 Expedition 26
ISS Pirs
RussiaDmitri Kondratyev
RussiaOleg Skripochka
Prepared the Poisk module for future dockings.[35]
16 February
13:15
6 hours
23 minutes
18:15 Expedition 26
ISS Pirs
RussiaDmitri Kondratyev
RussiaOleg Skripochka
28 February
15:46
6 hours
34 minutes
22:20 STS-133
ISS Quest
United StatesSteve Bowen
United StatesAlvin Drew
Removed the failed coolant pump and routed a power extension cable
2 March
15:41
6 hours
14 minutes
21:55 STS-133
ISS Quest
United StatesSteve Bowen
United StatesAlvin Drew
Removed or repaired thermal insulation, swapped out an attachment bracket on Columbus, installed a camera assembly on Dextre. installed a light on a cargo cart.

Orbital launch summary

By country

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures
Remarks
 Europe 1 1 0 0
 Japan 1 1 0 0
 People's Republic of China 1 1 0 0
 Russia/ CIS 5 4 1 0
 United States 7 6 1 0

By rocket

By family

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Ariane  Europe 1 1 0 0
Atlas  United States 2 2 0 0
Delta  United States 2 2 0 0
Energia  Ukraine/ Russia 1 1 0 0
H-II  Japan 1 1 0 0
Long March  People's Republic of China 1 1 0 0
Minotaur  United States 1 1 0 0
R-7  Russia 3 3 0 0
Space Shuttle  United States 1 1 0 0
Pegasus  United States 1 0 1 0
Universal Rocket  Russia 1 0 1 0

By type

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Ariane 5  Europe Ariane 1 1 0 0
Atlas V  United States Atlas 2 2 0 0
Delta IV  United States Delta 2 2 0 0
H-IIB  Japan H-II 1 1 0 0
Long March 3  People's Republic of China Long March 1 1 0 0
Minotaur I  United States Minotaur 1 1 0 0
Soyuz  Russia R-7 3 3 0 0
Space Shuttle  United States Space Shuttle 1 1 0 0
UR-100  Russia Universal Rocket 1 0 1 0
Taurus  United States Pegasus 1 0 1 0
Zenit  Ukraine Energia 1 1 0 0

By configuration

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Ariane 5 ES  Europe Ariane 5 1 1 0 0
Atlas V 411  United States Atlas V 1 1 0 0
Atlas V 501  United States Atlas V 1 1 0 0
Delta IV Medium+ (4,2)  United States Delta IV 1 1 0 0
Delta IV-H  United States Delta IV 1 1 0 0
H-IIB  Japan H-IIB 1 1 0 0
Long March 3A  People's Republic of China Long March 3 1 1 0 0
Minotaur I  United States Minotaur I 1 1 0 0
Rokot/Briz-KM  Russia UR-100 1 0 1 0
Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat  Russia Soyuz 1 1 0 0
Soyuz-FG  Russia Soyuz 1 1 0 0
Soyuz-U  Russia Soyuz 1 1 0 0
Space Shuttle  United States Space Shuttle 1 1 0 0
Taurus-XL  United States Taurus 1 0 1 0
Zenit-3F  Ukraine/ Russia Zenit 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight

By launch site

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Baikonur  Kazakhstan 3 3 0 0
Cape Canaveral  United States 3 3 0 0
Kourou  France 1 1 0 0
Plesetsk  Russia 2 1 1 0
Tanegashima  Japan 1 1 0 0
Vandenberg  United States 4 3 1 0
Xichang  People's Republic of China 1 1 0 0

By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Successes Failures Accidentally
Achieved
Remarks
Low Earth 11 9 2 0
Medium Earth 1 1 0 0
Geosynchronous/transfer 3 3 0 0

See also

References

  • Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
  • Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
  • Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link]
  • Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
  • Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 2009-10-05. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
  • McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
  • Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
  • Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
  • Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
  • Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
  • "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
  • "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
  • "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link]
  • "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link]
  • "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
Generic references:
Spaceflight portal

Footnotes

  1. ^ "Largest-Ever Rocket, With Secret Payload, Launched On West Coast". CBS Radio. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  2. ^ "United Launch Alliance Launches First West Coast Delta IV Heavy Mission". United Launch Alliance. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  3. ^ "Launch Result of H-IIB Launch Vehicle No. 2 with KOUNOTORI2 (HTV2) Onboard". JAXA. 22 January 2011. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Blue Book" (PDF). NASA Sounding Rockets Program Office. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
  5. ^ "Военный спутник, запущенный на "Рокоте", скорее всего, утрачен" (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 1 February 2011. Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  6. ^ "Mission Update - Ariane 5 opens a busy year of Arianespace missions with the milestone launch of another Automated Transfer Vehicle for Europe". Arianespace. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  7. ^ a b Bergin, Chris (2009-02-11). "Downstream shuttle planning: CLFs, AMS noted, MAF working on extra ETs". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 2009-02-16.
  8. ^ http://www.ssc.se/?id=5104&cid=20300
  9. ^ http://www.space-travel.com/reports/Launch_Of_New_ISS_mission_Slated_For_April_5_999.html
  10. ^ http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?PHPSESSID=0a08c854ce74e81ae441a64af079363a&topic=1133.1380
  11. ^ http://www.ulalaunch.com/site/pages/News.shtml#/69/
  12. ^ http://www.spaceref.com/calendar/calendar.html?pid=6270
  13. ^ http://www.hindu.com/2011/03/06/stories/2011030653081200.htm
  14. ^ http://netindian.in/news/2011/04/09/00012411/isro-launch-pslv-c16-resourcesat-2-two-other-satellites-apr-20
  15. ^ http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2011/780.asp
  16. ^ http://www.space-travel.com/reports/Final_Countdown_Is_Underway_For_Second_Ariane_5_Flight_Of_2011_999.html
  17. ^ http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2011/784.asp
  18. ^ Arianespace to launch Yahsat 1A satellite for United Arab Emirates
  19. ^ "Mission Update - Maintaining the pace: a second Ariane 5 arrives in French Guiana for launch in 2011". Arianespace. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  20. ^ "Iran to launch three domestically-built satellites by 2012". News.Az. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  21. ^ http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2011/772.asp
  22. ^ http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2011/784.asp
  23. ^ http://www.space-travel.com/reports/Two_Ariane_5_And_One_Soyuz_Flights_Are_Now_Being_Prepared_999.html
  24. ^ http://www.upaerospace.us.com/
  25. ^ "MEGHA-TROPIQUES: Announcement of Opportunity" (PDF). Indian Space Research Organisation. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  26. ^ http://www.ilslaunch.com/mission-control/mission-telstar-14r
  27. ^ "NASA sets final space shuttle mission for June 28". www.space-travel.com. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  28. ^ http://www.arianespace.com/news-mission-update/2011/784.asp
  29. ^ Schaub, Michael B. "Mission Set Database". NASA GSFC/Honeywell TSI. Retrieved 2008-11-15. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h "ESA Announces Vega CubeSat Selection". Education Office. European Space Agency. 2008-06-07. Retrieved 2008-07-23.
  31. ^ "PolyU preparing for a Sino-Russian interplanetary space mission". Aviation & Aerospace. Domain-B. 2008-12-03. Retrieved 2009-01-11.
  32. ^ Vladimir Kirillov. "Russia on the Market of High Resolution Space Images". Moscow Defense Brief. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
  33. ^ "Earth Observation System". Indian Space Research Organisation. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
  34. ^ "2011 Saturn Tour Highlights". NASA. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
  35. ^ "Crew Completes First Expedition 22 Spacewalk". NASA. January 15, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2010.